"Viet Nam is ranked a medium-level country along with Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan."
"Washback becomes negative when learners spend so much time preparing for exams that they do not develop the actual skills and abilities those tests are meant to measure, thereby calling into question the very validity (and wisdom) of the tests themselves."
This Gulf News business section article by Cleofe Maceda (2014.07.28) seemed to promote Pearson's Global Scale of English (GSE) for use by recruiters, yet made no mention of "pay" in the article itself.
Recruitment experts said that companies are filtering out applicants with below-average English skills. This is especially true in the UAE, which is increasingly becoming one of the most popular destinations for multinational firms and business startups.
Colin Burcher, head of programmatic marketing, EMEA, at Google, said that one of the preferred requirements they look for when hiring employees is the ability to speak and write in English.
“Being part of a global team, it is crucial that we share knowledge and collaborate across regions. It is therefore important that all team members are able to communicate in a single language,” Burcher said in an emailed statement to Gulf News.
"The EF-EPI of 60 countries shows Argentina first among Latam in position 19; followed by Uruguay, 29; Costa Rica, 37; Brazil, 38; Peru, 39; Mexico, 40; Chile, 44; Colombia, 44; Ecuador, 46; Venezuela, 49 and Panama, 56"
"Education First, which released the findings of their English Proficiency Index on their website Wednesday, ranked Malaysia as having the highest level of English proficiency out of 13 countries in Asia" (¶2).
Abeywickrama, Priyanvada. (2011). The validity of nonnative speaker input in listening comprehension tests. [TESOL] <i>Applied Linguistics Interest Section Newsletter</i> (June 2011).
R.L.G. (2011.04.05) suggests a large-scale study of an uncontrolled sample population "confirms ... stereotypes" (¶1), and "shows results similar to ... [an unspecified] study by the <a href="http://www.britishcouncil.org/new/">British Council</a>" (¶3 [URL from original, retrieved 2011.04.14).
assessing which English skills, how well?
Chart for comparison of Secure Program and Institutional Program TOEIC and TOEIC Bridge