This means establishing a culture of learning, sharing, questioning and exploration.
This link has been bookmarked by 228 people . It was first bookmarked on 02 Mar 2006, by John Kellden.
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concerned with a shift of mind from seeing parts to seeing wholes, from seeing people as helpless reactors to seeing them as active participants in shaping their reality, from reacting to the present to creating the future’
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First, while the basic tools of systems theory are fairly straightforward they can build into sophisticated models. Peter Senge argues that one of the key problems with much that is written about, and done in the name of management, is that rather simplistic frameworks are applied to what are complex systems. We tend to focus on the parts rather than seeing the whole, and to fail to see organization as a dynamic process. Thus, the argument runs, a better appreciation of systems will lead to more appropriate action.
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systems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view.
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er, people often have a problem ‘seeing’ systems, and it takes work to acquire the basic building blocks of systems theory, and to apply them to your organization. On the other hand, failure to understand system dynamics can lead us into ‘cycles of blaming and self-defense: the enemy is always out there, and problems are always caused by someone else’ Bolam and Deal 1997: 27; see, also
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Personal mastery. ‘Organizations learn only through individuals who learn. Individual learning does not guarantee organizational learning. But without it no organizational learning occurs’ (Seng
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Mental models.
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Peter Senge starts from the position that if any one idea about leadership has inspired organizations for thousands of years, ‘it’s the capacity to hold a share picture of the future we seek to create’
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Building shared vision.
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Team learning. Such learning is viewed as ‘the process of aligning and developing the capacities of a team to create the results its members truly desire’ (
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Systems thinking
Personal mastery
Mental models
Building shared vision
Team learning
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04 Feb 13
Thomas MuellerLeanring organization and personal mastery - Peter senge
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Systems thinking
Personal mastery
Mental models
Building shared vision
Team learning
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Marjorie GiordaniSystems thinking, organizational learning
organizational learning thinking senge leadership organization Systems culture
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11 Aug 12
Elyse Eidman-AadahlThis overview of Peter Senge's work focuses on the concept of the learning organization and on systems thinking as expressed in his book The Fifth Discipline. Both are centerpieces of Senge's approach to design and management of organizations that allow for the kind of learning advocated by others in this list.
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25 Jul 12
Trudi Van WykPeter Senge’s vision of a learning organization as a group of people who are continually enhancing their capabilities to create what they want to create has been deeply influential. We discuss the five disciplines he sees as central to learning organizations and some issues and questions concerning the theory and practice of learning organizations.
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19 Jul 12
John PearcePeter Senge’s vision of a learning organization as a group of people who are continually enhancing their capabilities to create what they want to create has been deeply influential. We discuss the five disciplines he sees as central to learning organizations and some issues and questions concerning the theory and practice of learning organizations.
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13 Jul 12
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deeply ingrained assumptions, generalizations, or even pictures and images that influence how we understand the world and how we take action’
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unearth our internal pictures of the world
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learn new skills and develop new orientations, and for their to be institutional changes that foster such change. ‘Entrenched mental models… thwart changes that could come from systems thinking
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31 May 12
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David Hoodpeople are agents, able to act upon the structures and systems of which they are a part
Peter Senge collaboration culture change systems thinking development leadership learning
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26 Feb 12
trod13Peter Drucker’s (1977: 36) elegant discussion of the dimensions of management. He argued that there are three tasks – ‘equally important but essentially different’ – that face the management of every organization. These are:
To think through and define the specific purpose and mission of the institution, whether business enterprise, hospital, or university.
To make work productive and the worker achieving.
To manage social impacts and social responsibilities.-
Peter Drucker’s (1977: 36) elegant discussion of the dimensions of management. He argued that there are three tasks – ‘equally important but essentially different’ – that face the management of every organization. These are:
To think through and define the specific purpose and mission of the institution, whether business enterprise, hospital, or university.
To make work productive and the worker achieving.
To manage social impacts and social responsibilities. (op. cit.)
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06 Feb 12
Will Stewart"Peter Senge’s vision of a learning organization as a group of people who are continually enhancing their capabilities to create what they want to create has been deeply influential. We discuss the five disciplines he sees as central to learning organizations and some issues and questions concerning the theory and practice of learning organizations. "
senge learning leadership organization Systems culture research
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31 Jan 12
Dana WestAre there really learning organizations? Some background on Senge's work. Reference. I'm with George Carlin, believing is bad for you.
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peter senge and the learning organization
Peter Senge’s vision of a learning org
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Jim McGeeAn overview of Peter Senge and his research on systems and learning organizations
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07 Jan 12
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Peter Senge’s vision of a learning organization as a group of people who are continually enhancing their capabilities to create what they want to create
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five disciplines he sees as central to learning organizations and some issues and questions concerning the theory and practice
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Systemic thinking is the conceptual cornerstone (‘The Fifth Discipline’) of his approach. It is the discipline that integrates the others, fusing them into a coherent body of theory and practice (ibid.: 12). Systems theory’s ability to comprehend and address the whole, and to examine the interrelationship between the parts provides, for Peter Senge, both the incentive and the means to integrate the disciplines.
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Sandy Bielinski-RiceReferenced in "Referencing Goodwill turning no into yes"
senge learning leadership organization culture Systems km research
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Serena Cheong"According to Peter Senge (1990: 3) learning organizations are:
…organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration i -
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decentralizing the role of leadership in organizations so as to enhance the capacity of all people to work productively toward common goals.
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dealistic pragmatist
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…organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together.
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Systems thinking
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Personal mastery
Mental models
Building shared vision
Team learning
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eople are agents, able to act upon the structures and systems of which they are a par
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owever, when viewed in systems terms short-term improvements often involve very significant long-term costs. For example, cutting back on research and design can bring very quick cost savings, but can severely damage the long-term viability of anorganization.
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stems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view.
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Individual learning does not guarantee organizational learning. But without it no organizational learning occurs’ (Senge 1990: 139)
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‘Organizations learn only through individuals who learn.
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hen there is a genuine vision (as opposed to the all-to-familiar ‘vision statement’), people excel and learn, not because they are told to, but because they want to
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isions spread because of a reinforcing process. Increased clarity, enthusiasm and commitment rub off on others in the organization. ‘As people talk, the vision grows clearer. As it gets clearer, enthusiasm for its benefits grow’ (i
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People need to be able to act together.
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The discipline of team learning starts with ‘dialogue’, the capacity of members of a team to suspend assumptions and enter into a genuine ‘thinking together’. To the Greeks dia-logos meant a free-flowing if meaning through a group, allowing the group to discover insights not attainable individually…. [It] also involves learning how to recognize the patterns of interaction in teams that undermine learning. (Senge 1990: 10)
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In a learning organization, leaders are designers, stewards and teachers. They are responsible for building organizations were people continually expand their capabilities to understand complexity, clarif
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vision, and improve shared mental models
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he functions of design are rarely visible, Peter Senge argues, yet no one has a more sweeping influence than the designer (
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‘the leaders’ task is designing the learning processes whereby people throughout the organization can deal productively with the critical issues they face, and develop their mastery in the learning disciplines’
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ewardship involves a commitment to, and responsibility for the vision, but it does not mean that the leader owns it. It is not their possession. Leaders are stewards of the vision, their task is to manage it for the benefit of others
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Choosing service over self-interest’
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irst responsibility of a leader is to define reality.
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ders have to create and manage creative tension – especially around the gap between vision and reality.
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companies need to invest not just in new machinery to make production more efficient, but in the flow of know-how that will sustain their business. Organizations need to be good at knowledge generation, appropriation and exploitation.
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ngaged with, talking about and embedded in organizational structures and strategies
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people to whom it is addressed do not have the disposition or theoretical tools to follow it through
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Taimi OlsenAnnotated link http://www.diigo.com/bookmark/http://www.infed.org/thinkers/senge.htm
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ple have the capacity to learn, the structures in which they have to function are often not conducive to reflection and engagement. Furthermore, people may lack the tools and guiding ideas to make sense of the situations they face. Organizations that are continually expanding their capacity to create their future require a fundamental shift of mind among their members.
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A great virtue of Peter Senge’s work is the way in which he puts systems theory to work. The Fifth Discipline provides a good introduction to the basics and uses of such theory – and the way in which it can be brought together with other theoretical devices in order to make sense of organizational questions and issues. Systemic thinking is the conceptual cornerstone (‘The Fifth Discipline’) of his approach
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Classically we look to actions that produce improvements in a relatively short time span.
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significant long-term costs.
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the nature of the feedback we receive
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The systems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view. That’s why delays and feedback loops are so important. In the short term, you can often ignore them; they’re inconsequential. They only come back to haunt you in the long term.
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‘systems maps’
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However, people often have a problem ‘seeing’ systems, and it takes work to acquire the basic building blocks of systems theory, and to apply them to your organization. On the other hand, failure to understand system dynamics can lead us into ‘cycles of blaming and self-defense: the enemy is always out there, and problems are always caused by someone else’ Bolam and Deal 1997: 27; see, also, Senge 1990: 231).
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developing personal vision
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Peter Senge starts here with Max de Pree’s (1990) injunction that the first responsibility of a leader is to define reality.
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29 Mar 11
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flexible, adaptive and productive will excel
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Systems thinking – the cornerstone of the learning organization
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19 Mar 11
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According to Peter Senge (1990: 3) learning organizations are:
…organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together.
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17 Mar 11
Christine KregerAn overview of Peter Senge's ideas about learing organizations.
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27 Feb 11
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14 Feb 11
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12 Feb 11
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People with a high level of personal mastery are acutely aware of their ignorance, their incompetence, their growth areas. And they are deeply self-confident. Paradoxical? Only for those who do not see the ‘journey is the reward’. (Senge 1990: 142)
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Building shared vision. Peter Senge starts from the position that if any one idea about leadership has inspired organizations for thousands of years, ‘it’s the capacity to hold a share picture of the future we seek to create’ (1990: 9).
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10 Jan 11
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Patti Porto"Peter Senge’s vision of a learning organization as a group of people who are continually enhancing their capabilities to create what they want to create has been deeply influential. We discuss the five disciplines he sees as central to learning organizat
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31 Dec 10
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Tony Baldasaro"Peter Senge’s vision of a learning organization as a group of people who are continually enhancing their capabilities to create what they want to create has been deeply influential. We discuss the five disciplines he sees as central to learning organizat
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in situations of rapid change only those that are flexible, adaptive and productive will exce
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generative learning”, learning that enhances our capacity to create
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21 Jul 10
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His areas of special interest are said to focus on decentralizing the role of leadership in organizations so as to enhance the capacity of all people to work productively toward common goals.
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…organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together.
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All the disciplines are, in this way, ‘concerned with a shift of mind from seeing parts to seeing wholes, from seeing people as helpless reactors to seeing them as active participants in shaping their reality, from reacting to the present to creating the future’ (Senge 1990: 69).
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Classically we look to actions that produce improvements in a relatively short time span.
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However, people often have a problem ‘seeing’ systems,
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It is not about dominance, but rather about calling. Vision is vocation rather than simply just a good idea.
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If organizations are to develop a capacity to work with mental models then it will be necessary for people to learn new skills and develop new orientations, and for their to be institutional changes that foster such change.
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but because they want to.
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When dialogue is joined with systems thinking, Senge argues, there is the possibility of creating a language more suited for dealing with complexity, and of focusing on deep-seated structural issues and forces rather than being diverted by questions of personality and leadership style.
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One of the important things to grasp here is that stewardship involves a commitment to, and responsibility for the vision, but it does not mean that the leader owns it.
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Within a capitalist system his vision of companies and organizations turning wholehearted to the cultivation of the learning of their members can only come into fruition in a limited number of instances
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but many teachers lack the sophistication to carry them forward.
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An alternative reading is that difference is good for democratic life (and organizational life) provided that we cultivate a sense of reciprocity, and ways of working that encourage deliberation.
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Jill RubinsteinThe encyclopedia on informal education (infed) provides this page reviewing Peter Senge and his impact on organizational performance.
leadership organization_evaluation management learning_organization DSEP7230_week7 jillrubinstein
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'idealistic pragmatist'.
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rather simplistic frameworks are applied to what are complex systems.
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‘We learn best from our experience, but we never directly experience the consequences of many of our most important decisions’,
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cutting back on research and design can bring very quick cost savings, but can severely damage the long-term viability of anorganization.
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The systems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view
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Individual learning does not guarantee organizational learning. But without it no organizational learning occurs
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Visions spread because of a reinforcing process.
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t its centre the traditional view of leadership, ‘is based on assumptions of people’s powerlessness, their lack of personal vision and inability to master the forces of change, deficits which can be remedied only by a few great leaders
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the first task entails designing the governing ideas – the purpose, vision and core values by which people should live.
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‘the overarching explanation of why they do what they do, how their organization needs to evolve, and how that evolution is part of something larger’
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Leaders have to create and manage creative tension – especially around the gap between vision and reality
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Peter Senge writes for practicing and aspiring managers and leaders
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. In other words, the approach entails significant effort on the part of the practitioner.
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One of the reasons that product approaches to curriculum (as exemplified in the concern for SATs tests, examination performance and school attendance) have assumed such a dominance is that alternative process approaches are much more difficult to do well.
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Thus, as employees, we are not simply asked to do our jobs and to get paid. We are also requested to join in something bigger. Many of us may just want to earn a living!
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04 Jul 10
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he five that Peter Senge identifies are said to be converging to innovate learning organizations. They are:
Systems thinking
Personal mastery
Mental models
Building shared vision
Team learning
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Peter Senge advocates the use of ‘systems maps’ – diagrams that show the key elements of systems and how they connect.
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The practice of shared vision involves the skills of unearthing shared ‘pictures of the future’ that foster genuine commitment and enrolment rather than compliance.
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In a learning organization, leaders are designers, stewards and teachers. They are responsible for building organizations were people continually expand their capabilities to understand complexity, clarify vision, and improve shared mental models – that is they are responsible for learning…. Learning organizations will remain a ‘good idea’… until people take a stand for building such organizations. Taking this stand is the first leadership act, the start of inspiring (literally ‘to breathe life into’) the vision of the learning organization.
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27 Jun 10
Alice JonesKey points -We learn best from our experience, but we never directly experience the consequences of many of our most important decisions. The systems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view. That’s why delays and feedback loops are so important.
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We learn best from our experience, but we never directly experience the consequences of many of our most important decisions’,
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The systems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view. That’s why delays and feedback loops are so important
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14 Jun 10
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12 Jun 10
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11 Jun 10
susan carter morganWhile all people have the capacity to learn, the structures in which they have to function are often not conducive to reflection and engagement. Furthermore, people may lack the tools and guiding ideas to make sense of the situations they face. Organizations that are continually expanding their capacity to create their future require a fundamental shift of mind among their members.
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09 Jun 10
Justin DarnellLOs are characterized by Systems thinking, Personal mastery, Mental models, Building shared vision, and Team learning. Description of each characteristic is included. Useful for adding to ideas of Boleman and Deal.
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30 May 10
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His current areas of special interest focus on decentralizing the role of leadership in organizations so as to enhance the capacity of all people to work productively toward common goals.
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The basic rationale for such organizations is that in situations of rapid change only those that are flexible, adaptive and productive will excel.
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Systems theory’s ability to comprehend and address the whole, and to examine the interrelationship between the parts provides, for Peter Senge, both the incentive and the means to integrate the disciplines.
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when viewed in systems terms short-term improvements often involve very significant long-term costs.
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The systems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view
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Personal mastery is the discipline of continually clarifying and deepening our personal vision, of focusing our energies, of developing patience, and of seeing reality objectively
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Mental models. These are ‘deeply ingrained assumptions, generalizations, or even pictures and images that influence how we understand the world and how we take action’
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The discipline of mental models starts with turning the mirror inward;
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people expose their own thinking effectively and make that thinking open to the influence of others.
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n other words it means fostering openness
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hold a
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share picture of the future
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encourage experimentation and innovation
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sense of the long-term
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When there is a genuine vision (as opposed to the all-to-familiar ‘vision statement’), people excel and learn, not because they are told to, but because they want to.
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The practice of shared vision involves the skills of unearthing shared ‘pictures of the future’
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counter-productiveness of trying to dictate a vision,
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linear
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When teams learn together
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members will grow more rapidly than could have occurred otherwise.
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the capacity of members
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a team to suspend assumptions and enter into a genuine ‘thinking together’
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there is the possibility of creating a language more suited for dealing with complexity, and of focusing on deep-seated structural issues and forces rather than being diverted by questions of personality and leadership style.
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‘new’ view of leadership that centres on ‘subtler and more important tasks’.
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Allan Besselink"Peter Senge’s vision of a learning organization as a group of people who are continually enhancing their capabilities to create what they want to create has been deeply influential. We discuss the five disciplines he sees as central to learning organizat
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Rochelle W"organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together."
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organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to see the whole together.
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The basic rationale for such organizations is that in situations of rapid change only those that are flexible, adaptive and productive will excel.
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While all people have the capacity to learn, the structures in which they have to function are often not conducive to reflection and engagement
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Organizations that are continually expanding their capacity to create their future require a fundamental shift of mind among their members.
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When you ask people about what it is like being part of a great team, what is most striking is the meaningfulness of the experience. People talk about being part of something larger than themselves, of being connected, of being generative. It become quite clear that, for many, their experiences as part of truly great teams stand out as singular periods of life lived to the fullest. Some spend the rest of their lives looking for ways to recapture that spirit. (Senge 1990: 13)
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real learning gets to the heart of what it is to be human.
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able to re-create ourselves.
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Thus, for a ‘learning organization it is not enough to survive.
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”Survival learning” or what is more often termed “adaptive learning” is important – indeed it is necessary. But for a learning organization, “adaptive learning” must be joined by
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The five that Peter Senge identifies are said to be converging to innovate learning organizations. They are:
Systems thinking
Personal mastery
Mental models
Building shared vision
Team learning
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All the disciplines are, in this way, ‘concerned with a shift of mind from seeing parts to seeing wholes, from seeing people as helpless reactors to seeing them as active participants in shaping their reality, from reacting to the present to creating the future’ (Senge 1990: 69).
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Peter Senge argues that one of the key problems with much that is written about, and done in the name of management, is that rather simplistic frameworks are applied to what are complex systems
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‘We learn best from our experience, but we never directly experience the consequences of many of our most important decisions’, Peter Senge (1990: 23) argues with regard to organizations. We tend to think that cause and effect will be relatively near to one another. Thus when faced with a problem, it is the ‘solutions’ that are close by that we focus upon.
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produce improvements in a relatively short time span.
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when viewed in systems terms short-term improvements often involve very significant long-term costs.
-
The systems viewpoint is generally oriented toward the long-term view. That’s why delays and feedback loops are so important. In the short term, you can often ignore them; they’re inconsequential. They only come back to haunt you in the long term.
-
On the other hand, failure to understand system dynamics can lead us into ‘cycles of blaming and self-defense: the enemy is always out there, and problems are always caused by someone else’ Bolam and Deal 1997: 27; see, also, Senge 1990: 231).
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Vision is vocation rather than simply just a good idea.
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People with a high level of personal mastery live in a continual learning mode. They never ‘arrive’. Sometimes, language, such as the term ‘personal mastery’ creates a misleading sense of definiteness, of black and white. But personal mastery is not something you possess. It is a process. It is a lifelong discipline. People with a high level of personal mastery are acutely aware of their ignorance, their incompetence, their growth areas. And they are deeply self-confident. Paradoxical? Only for those who do not see the ‘journey is the reward’. (Senge 1990: 142)
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These are ‘deeply ingrained assumptions, generalizations, or even pictures and images that influence how we understand the world and how we take action’ (Senge 1990: 8)
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When there is a genuine vision (as opposed to the all-to-familiar ‘vision statement’), people excel and learn, not because they are told to, but because they want to. But many leaders have personal visions that never get translated into shared visions that galvanize an organization… What has been lacking is a discipline for translating vision into shared vision - not a ‘cookbook’ but a set of principles and guiding practices.
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When teams learn together, Peter Senge suggests, not only can there be good results for the organization, members will grow more rapidly than could have occurred otherwise.
The discipline of team learning starts with ‘dialogue’, the capacity of members of a team to suspend assumptions and enter into a genuine ‘thinking together’. To the Greeks dia-logos meant a free-flowing if meaning through a group, allowing the group to discover insights not attainable individually…. [It] also involves learning how to recognize the patterns of interaction in teams that undermine learning. (Senge 1990: 10)
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Peter Senge argues that learning organizations require a new view of leadership. He sees the traditional view of leaders (as special people who set the direction, make key decisions and energize the troops as deriving from a deeply individualistic and non-systemic worldview (1990: 340). At its centre the traditional view of leadership, ‘is based on assumptions of people’s powerlessness, their lack of personal vision and inability to master the forces of change, deficits which can be remedied only by a few great leaders’ (op. cit.)
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Taking this stand is the first leadership act, the start of inspiring (literally ‘to breathe life into’) the vision of the learning organization. (Senge 1990: 340)
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In essence, ‘the leaders’ task is designing the learning processes whereby people throughout the organization can deal productively with the critical issues they face, and develop their mastery in the learning disciplines’ (ibid.: 345)
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One of the important things to grasp here is that stewardship involves a commitment to, and responsibility for the vision, but it does not mean that the leader owns it. It is not their possession. Leaders are stewards of the vision, their task is to manage it for the benefit of others (hence the subtitle of Block’s book – ‘Choosing service over self-interest’). Leaders learn to see their vision as part of something larger.
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A key to success is being able to conceptualize insights so that they become public knowledge, ‘open to challenge and further improvement’ (ibid.: 356).
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“Leader as teacher” is not about “teaching” people how to achieve their vision. It is about fostering learning, for everyone. Such leaders help people throughout the organization develop systemic understandings. Accepting this responsibility is the antidote to one of the most common downfalls of otherwise gifted teachers – losing their commitment to the truth. (Senge 1990: 356)
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Leaders have to create and manage creative tension – especially around the gap between vision and reality. Mastery of such tension allows for a fundamental shift. It enables the leader to see the truth in changing situations.
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19 Jan 10
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continually expand their capacity
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continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire
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patterns of thinking are nurtured
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people are continually learning
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collective aspiration is set free
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only those that are flexible, adaptive and productive will excel
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discover how to tap people’s commitment and capacity to learn at all levels’
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the structures in which they have to function are often not conducive to reflection and engagement.
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people may lack the tools and guiding ideas
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fundamental shift of mind among their members
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being part of a great team,
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meaningfulness of the experience.
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real learning gets to the heart of what it is to be human
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“generative learning”, learning that enhances our capacity to create’
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Twitter helps me learn because I discover what other people are learning and sharing. Each day I receive many tweets from people I follow with are opportunities for me to learn.
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mastery of certain basic disciplines or ‘component technologies’.
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be converging to innovate learning organizations. They are:
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Fifth Discipline
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It is the discipline that integrates the others, fusing them into a coherent body of theory and practice
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comprehend and address the whole, and to examine the interrelationship between the parts
-
rather simplistic frameworks are applied to what are complex systems
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parts rather than seeing the whole, and to fail to see organization as a dynamic process. Thus, the argument runs, a better appreciation of systems will lead to more appropriate action.
-
Classically we look to actions that produce improvements in a relatively short time span.
-
However, when viewed in systems terms short-term improvements often involve very significant long-term costs.
-
In the short run there may be little impact on people’s demands for our goods and services, but longer term the decline in visibility may have severe penalties.
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A further key aspect of systems is the extent to which they inevitably involve delays – ‘interruptions in the flow of influence which make the consequences of an action occur gradually
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toward the long-term view.
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‘systems maps’ – diagrams that show the key elements of systems and how they connect.
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A ‘discipline’ is viewed by Peter Senge as a series of principles and practices that we study, master and integrate into our lives.
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Practices: what you do.
Principles: guiding ideas and insights.
Essences: the state of being those with high levels of mastery in the discipline
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Each is necessary to the others if organizations are to ‘learn’.
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Organizations learn only through individuals who learn
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Personal mastery is the discipline of continually clarifying and deepening our personal vision, of focusing our energies, of developing patience, and of seeing reality objectively’
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goes beyond
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although it involves them.
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Mastery is seen as a special kind of proficiency. It is not about dominance, but rather about calling.
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live in a continual learning mode.
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But personal mastery is not something you possess. It is a process.
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are acutely aware of their ignorance, their incompetence, their growth areas. And they are deeply self-confident.
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mental models starts with turning the mirror inward; learning to unearth our internal pictures of the world, to bring them to the surface and hold them rigorously to scrutiny.
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‘learningful’ conversations that balance inquiry and advocacy, where people expose their own thinking effectively and make that thinking open to the influence of others.
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Moving the organization in the right direction entails working to transcend the sorts of internal politics and game playing that dominate traditional organizations. In other words it means fostering openness
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Learning organizations are localized organizations
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one idea about leadership
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‘it’s the capacity to hold a share picture of the future we seek to create’
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a sense of the long-term
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not because they are told to, but because they want to.
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many leaders have personal visions that never get translated into shared visions
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lacking is a discipline for translating vision into shared vision
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that foster genuine commitment and enrolment rather than compliance
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Visions spread because of a reinforcing process. Increased clarity, enthusiasm and commitment rub off on others in the organization.
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‘the process of aligning and developing the capacities of a team to create the results its members truly desire’
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It builds on personal mastery and shared vision
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act together
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learning starts with ‘dialogue’
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how to recognize the patterns of interaction in teams that undermine learning
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‘becomes open to the flow of a larger intelligence’,
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dialogue in his work that it could almost be put alongside systems thinking as a central feature of his approach.
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new view of leadership
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deriving from a deeply individualistic and non-systemic worldview
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In a learning organization, leaders are designers, stewards and teachers.
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responsible for building organizations
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expand their capabilities
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that is they are responsible for learning
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the three aspects of leadership that he identifies
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The organization’s policies, strategies and ‘systems’ are key area of design, but leadership goes beyond this
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the purpose, vision and core values by which people should live.
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shared vision
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‘the leaders’ task is designing the learning processes
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purpose stories
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they were relating the story
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give meaning to all aspects of the leader’s work
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stewardship involves a commitment to, and responsibility for the vision, but it does not mean that the leader owns it
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their task is to manage it for the benefit of others
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Leaders have to learn to listen to other people’s vision and to change their own where necessary
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develop a vision that is both individual and shared.
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much of the leverage leaders can actually exert lies in helping people achieve more accurate, more insightful and more empowering views of reality
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influence people’s view of reality at four levels: events, patterns of behaviour, systemic structures and the ‘purpose story’
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most managers and leaders tend to focus on the first two
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Leaders in learning organizations attend to all four, ‘but focus predominantly on purpose and systemic structure
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By attending to purpose, leaders can cultivate an understanding of what the organization (and its members) are seeking to become.
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losing their commitment to the truth.
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Leaders have to create and manage creative tension – especially around the gap between vision and reality.
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informed, committed action on the part of those it is aimed at
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can only come into fruition in a limited number of instances
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Here the case against Senge is that within capitalist organizations, where the bottom line is profit, a fundamental concern with the learning and development of employees and associates is simply too idealistic.
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The need to focus on knowledge generation within an increasingly globalized economy
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Productivity and competitiveness are, by and large, a function of knowledge generation and information processing
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A failure to attend to the learning of groups and individuals in the organization spells disaster in this context.
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Organizations need to be good at knowledge generation, appropriation and exploitation.
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Knowledge carried by an individual only realizes its commercial potential when it is replicated by an organization and becomes organizational knowledge.
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do not have the disposition or theoretical tools to follow it through.
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a discipline is a series of principles and practices that we study, master and integrate into our lives
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Classically, the approach involves a shift from product to process (and back again)
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spiritual growth
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We are also requested to join in something bigger. Many of us may just want to earn a living!
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two key problem areas.
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Peter Drucker’s
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He argued that there are three tasks – ‘equally important but essentially different’ – that face the management of every organization. These are:
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To think through and define the specific purpose and mission of the institution, whether business enterprise, hospital, or university.
To make work productive and the worker achieving.
To manage social impacts and social responsibilities. (op. cit.)
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Free enterprise’ cannot be justified as being good for business. It can only be justified as being good for society
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An alternative reading is that difference is good for democratic life (and organizational life) provided that we cultivate a sense of reciprocity, and ways of working that encourage deliberation.
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The emphases on building a shared vision, team working, personal mastery and the development of more sophisticated mental models and the way he runs the notion of dialogue through these does have the potential of allowing workplaces to be more convivial and creative.
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Convivial, defn: occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company
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