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Michel Bauwens

Retreat, Not Betrayal: The Bolivarian Revolution's Survival Strategy After the US Kidnapping of Maduro

"In the two months since this act of war, a torrent of speculation has emerged from so-called experts and pundits across the political spectrum. This has followed three main lines:

One. The operation’s success indicated treason at the highest levels of the Bolivarian Revolution.

Two. Acting President Delcy Rodríguez and the remaining leadership have abandoned the Bolivarian project and socialist transformation, surrendering the country, its economy and its resources to US imperialism.

Three. In foreign relations, the Venezuelan leadership has abandoned its historic anti-imperialism.

Taken together, these claims amount to a proclamation that regime change has succeeded in Venezuela.

They are each false, reflecting an amateurish and superficial approach to politics, reactive ‘hot takes’ rather than real analysis or investigation, which provides a left-wing echo of Trump’s own presentation. To understand Caracas’s current trajectory requires a sober appraisal of what took place on 3 January, a close look at the facts of Venezuela’s financial and commercial situation, and an honest assessment of the international correlation of forces in which Venezuela operates. It requires understanding what has changed in this new situation. To sort through the complicated reality of the present, certain examples in the history of socialist states can serve as a guide.

A close look at the facts will prove that what we are witnessing is not surrender but a tactical retreat in the face of overwhelming force for which there are clear analogies in revolutionary history."

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Michel Bauwens

Neutraliser le monde associatif - Enquête sur une injonction à la dépolitisation - Observatoire Libertés Associatives

"La nouvelle enquête de l’Observatoire des libertés associatives sort ce 12 férvier 2026. Ce rapport interroge l’émergence d’un impératif de neutralité associatif qui, bien qu’extra-légal, vient entraver le rôle démocratique des associations."

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Bertrand Duperrin

What ChatGPT Does That Most Leaders Won't -- Admit Mistakes

"Actually, forget “can.” I will make mistakes. It's not a possibility. It's a guarantee. The question is whether I catch them before you do, and the answer is often no."

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  • Most people assume that admitting you could be wrong costs you credibility.
  • No. You trust it more. You trust it more than if it said nothing, and far more than if it claimed to always be correct

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Michel Bauwens

What is NuNet? | NuNet Documentation

"At its core, NuNet brings together:

Compute Providers – individuals or organisations that offer their hardware (such as servers, GPUs, or edge devices) to the network.
Compute Consumers – users, developers, or systems that need computing resources to run applications, services, or AI workloads. Workloads are started from an Orchestrator, the device that defines and launches deployments.
A Protocol for Distributed Compute – a protocol that allows deployments to be created and managed on heterogeneous hardware distributed across geographic locations, organisations and security perimeters. This is achieved through open protocols, decentralized identity systems, and resource allocation algorithms designed for transparency and scalability.
Over time, NuNet is being designed to support direct interaction between AI agents and general algorithms using the same underlying infrastructure, creating a unified substrate for autonomous machine-to-machine and machine-to-algorithm collaboration.

The main building blocks of the NuNet platform are:

NuNet Appliance – a standardised environment with a user friendly web interface to join and interact within the NuNet network.
Device Management System (DMS) – core software enabling machines to securely interact within the network to provide or utilise compute resources.
Together, these components form the backbone of the NuNet platform, making decentralized compute practical and accessible."

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Michel Bauwens

Our Underappreciated International Reserve System | NBER

"Our Underappreciated International Reserve System
Serkan Arslanalp, Barry Eichengreen & Chima Simpson-Bell
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WORKING PAPER 34478
DOI 10.3386/w34478
ISSUE DATE November 2025
We document some underappreciated aspects of the recent evolution of the international reserve system. These include the growing share of gold in global central bank reserves, the continuing emergence of nontraditional reserve currencies, and the stalling share of renminbi in reserves. These trends are consistent with our findings in our earlier papers. In addition we look to the future, pondering the potential implications of dollar-linked stablecoins, the expansion of the BRICS grouping of countries and their de- dollarization plans, the development of blockchain-based platforms such as Project mBridge for the direct exchange of central bank digital currencies, and questions about the dollar’s safe-haven status."

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Michel Bauwens

Is de-dollarisation happening? | CEPR

"There has been much discussion recently on the prospect of the US dollar losing its global dominance. This column argues that while there is evidence of a decline in the dollar’s share of allocated foreign exchange reserves, reports of its demise as the dominant global currency have been greatly exaggerated. Among the factors behind the decline are the need for central banks to intervene in foreign exchange markets and changes in interest rates, but there is little evidence of an effect of sanctions. The majority of the shift away from the dollar has been towards nontraditional reserve currencies."

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Bertrand Duperrin

Anthropic Report Says It’s Too Early for AI to Affect Jobs

"The vendor found that highly exposed workers are seeing minimal effect, even as fewer younger workers are being hired.

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  • Anthropic has introduced a new metric for enterprises to determine where AI is making an impact.
  • In the report, the vendor used an "Observed Exposure" metric to look at three data sources.

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Bertrand Duperrin
  • But while many of these pilots have succeeded individually—they’ve saved time and money, made processes more efficient—those gains haven’t scaled across the organization.
  • to study how firms move beyond simple automation toward agentic workflows that change how companies create value.

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Michel Bauwens

Iranian strategist: no ceasefire on our agenda - UnHerd

"But haven’t the US military and the Israel Defense Forces struck many of Iran’s missile launchers and the underground “missile cities” that supply them? “Again,” Ahmadian replies, “informed people here say that the US and Israel have hit a lot of decoys: paintings, fake launchers.” Then, too, he says, it’s telling that the Iranians are going out of their way to telegraph a no-ceasefire approach. It suggests that they don’t feel the level of weakness ascribed to them by more sanguine Western analysts."

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