Soteria is a community service that provides a space for people experiencing mental distress or crisis. Based on a
recovery model, common elements of the Soteria approach include primarily non-medical staffing; preserving resident's personal power, social networks, and communal responsibilities; finding meaning in the subjective experience of psychosis by "being with" clients; and no or minimal use of
antipsychotic medication (with any medication taken from a position of choice and without coercion).
[1] Soteria houses are often seen as gentler alternatives to a psychiatric hospital system perceived as authoritarian, hostile or violent and based on routine use of psychiatric (particularly antipsychotic) drugs. Soteria houses are sometimes used as "
early intervention" or "crisis resolution" services.