Filesystem Hierarchy Standard - The Diigo Meta page

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  JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others.
  

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• 26 Aug 17
  

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• 15 Oct 16
  

  nice-body

  • It is possible to define two independent distinctions among files: shareable vs. unshareable and variable vs. static. In general, files that differ in either of these respects should be located in different directories. This makes it easy to store files with different usage characteristics on different filesystems.
  • "Shareable" files are those that can be stored on one host and used on others. "Unshareable" files are those that are not shareable. For example, the files in user home directories are shareable whereas device lock files are not.
  • "Static" files include binaries, libraries, documentation files and other files that do not change without system administrator intervention. "Variable" files are files that are not static.
  • The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, are required in /.
  • The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, must be in /, if the corresponding subsystem is installed:
  • There must be no subdirectories in /bin.
  • The following commands, or symbolic links to commands, are required in /bin.
  • If /bin/sh is not a true Bourne shell, it must be a hard or symbolic link to the real shell command.
  • The following programs, or symbolic links to programs, must be in /bin if the corresponding subsystem is installed:
  • The operating system kernel must be located in either / or /boot.
  • No binaries may be located under /etc.
  • The following directories, or symbolic links to directories are required in /etc:
  • The following files, or symbolic links to files, must be in /etc if the corresponding subsystem is installed
  • fstabStatic information about filesystems (optional)
  • groupUser group file (optional)
  • hostsStatic information about host names (optional)
  • hosts.allowHost access file for TCP wrappers (optional)
  • hosts.denyHost access file for TCP wrappers (optional)
  • issuePre-login message and identification file (optional)
  • ld.so.confList of extra directories to search for shared libraries (optional)
  • mtabDynamic information about filesystems (optional)
  • mtools.confConfiguration file for mtools (optional)
  • networksStatic information about network names (optional)
  • passwdThe password file (optional)
  • profileSystemwide initialization file for sh shell logins (optional)
  • protocolsIP protocol listing (optional)
  • resolv.confResolver configuration file (optional)
  • rpcRPC protocol listing (optional)
  • securettyTTY access control for root login (optional)
  • servicesPort names for network services (optional)
  • shellsPathnames of valid login shells (optional)
  • The following files, or symbolic links to files, must be in /etc/X11 if the corresponding subsystem is installed:
  • The following files, or symbolic links to files, must be in /sbin if the corresponding subsystem is installed:
  • The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, are required in /usr.
  • The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, must be in /usr/local
  • The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, are required in /var.

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  Graham Perrin

  http://askubuntu.com/q/16521/25036

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• 16 Mar 13
  

  Hussein Ismail
  • This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems.
  • This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems.
  • This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems.
  • This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems.
  • This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems.
  • This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems
  • guidelines
  • Software to predict the location of installed files and directories
  • Users to predict the location of installed files and directories.
  • Users to understand and maintain the FHS compliance of a system
  • shareable vs. unshareable and variable vs. static

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  • The /usr/local hierarchy is for use by the system administrator when installing software locally. It needs to be safe from being overwritten when the system software is updated.
  • /var contains variable data files
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  The following directories, or symbolic links to directories, are required in /
  

• 21 Nov 11
  

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  HTML version of the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard.  Answers questions like "What's /srv for?" and "Does this go in /sbin or /usr/sbin?"
  
  Other formats (e.g. PDF) available at www.pathname.com/fhs/.

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  This standard consists of a set of requirements and guidelines for file and directory placement under UNIX-like operating systems. The guidelines are intended to support interoperability of applications, system administration tools, development tools, and scripts as well as greater uniformity of documentation for these systems.

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  • falseUtility to do nothing, unsuccessfully
  • mknodUtility to make block or character special files
  • trueUtility to do nothing, successfully
  • unameUtility to print system information
  • /bin/csh may be a symbolic link to /bin/tcsh or /usr/bin/tcsh.
  • Static files of the boot loader
  • The following directories, or symbolic links to directories are required in /etc:
  • optConfiguration for /optX11Configuration for the X Window system (optional)sgmlConfiguration for SGML (optional)xmlConfiguration for XML (optional)

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