where children feel comfortable with themselves, safe amongst their peers and motivated to learn.
safe and comfort
Rules and expectations that promote positive learning environments in the classroom are a way to help create an environment of respect and learning
rules and expectations
In some situations, students in the class might be involved in creating the rules, thus providing a sense of ownership in the classroom environment.
rules and expectations
Making eye contact with children and knowing their names, or stating something positive about an incorrect response before correcting it, shows children that they are important.
relationships/ecology
A teacher being upbeat about students and learning can also encourage both respect and a desire to learn.
teacher attitude
It provides students a place where they can be safe, respected and grow academically and personally.
help children and youth become full participating citizens of society
help to build a sense of community
lead to cost savings and economic benefits as prevention is less expensive than incarceration
important to consider
A positive learning environment is inclusive, respectful and caring of all of its members
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An inclusive curriculum, recognizing diversity and promoting respect, is needed to help students resolve conflicts peacefully, learn about the law and acquire social and decision-making skills that contribute to the safety of their schools and communities.
info
Fair and consistenly implemented school policies and codes of behaviour contribute to positive environments and reduce racism, bullying and other forms of harassment.
info
Youth are directly involved and have their own voice in the process.
A positive learning environment is one in which school staff, students, and parents build safe and peaceful environments where people feel accepted and respected and where learning is the main focus (Stratman, n.d.).
Research has found that student misbehaviour affects teacher stress, well-being, and confidence, and also impacts negatively on student learning time and academic achievements (Lewis, Romi, Qui, & Katz, 2003; Little & Hudson, 1998; Miller, Ferguson, & Byrne, 2000; Poulou & Norwich, 2000
It appears that difficulty establishing and maintaining effective classroom behaviour management is one of the main reasons teachers leave the profession and a significant factor in student disengagement (Beaman & Wheldall, 2000).
These findings suggest that the cumulative effects of student misbehaviour lead to stress and burnout for teachers.
Furthermore, having a child with behaviour problems in the classroom can result in decreased learning time for the whole class (Little, 2003).
In general, proactive strategies are those behaviours that a teacher can use in order to lessen the likelihood of a child demonstrating inappropriate behaviour, and involve altering a situation before problems escalate (e.g., establishing rules, and praising appropriate behaviour; Little et al., 2002; Safran & Oswald, 2003).
In contrast, reactive strategies are teacher behaviours that occur following a child's inappropriate behaviour (e.g., providing an appropriate consequence; Little et al., 2002; Safran & Oswald, 2003).
Just by organizing the physical environment of the classroom, a teacher can enhance learning opportunities and at the same time eliminate problems that will cause interruptions and delays in instruction.
The environment in which students work has an impact on learning
ecology
Effective schools establish consistent processes around classroom management. Staff members meet regularly to discuss classroom management and develop strategies for dealing with disruptive behaviours. Discipline policies are determined collaboratively and administered consistently.