"Higher learning is an active, interactive, self-aware process that results in meaningful, long-lasting changes in knowledge, skills, behaviours, beliefs, attitudes... that can not be attributed primarily to maturation."
It is useful to distinguish between deep and surface learning. It is usually deep learning that lecturers aim to foster in their students.
Deep learning involves ... | Surface learning involves ... |
active thinking analysis critical evaluation making connections more effective retention an ability to apply new learning to different contexts challenging tasks | limited thinking little analysis little critical evaluation learning new material in isolation from context ineffective retention little ability to apply new learning to different contexts relatively easy tasks (sometimes of the 'hunt and peck' variety) |
Fourteen general research findings about effective learning.
In general, students learn more when they:
New kinds of electronic tools are emerging that allow instructors to craft presentations that more closely reflect new approaches to teaching and learning. For instance, many of these tools allow collaboration between multiple authors, and some use nonlinear branching or sequencing so that class discussion can guide the presentation. Presentation tools based on new models of representing information also encourage instructors to rethink learning activities in ways that can improve learning. These tools might also bring about a more thorough merging of in-person and remote classroom audiences.
New kinds of electronic tools are emerging that allow instructors to craft presentations that more closely reflect new approaches to teaching and learning. For instance, many of these tools allow collaboration between multiple authors, and some use nonlinear branching or sequencing so that class discussion can guide the presentation. Presentation tools based on new models of representing information also encourage instructors to rethink learning activities in ways that can improve learning. These tools might also bring about a more thorough merging of in-person and remote classroom audiences.
The "7 Things You Should Know About..." series from the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (ELI) provides concise information on emerging learning technologies. Each brief focuses on a single technology and describes what it is, where it is going, and why it matters to teaching and learning. Use these briefs for a no-jargon, quick overview of a topic and share them with time-pressed colleagues.
In addition to the "7 Things You Should Know About…" briefs, you may find other ELI resources useful in addressing teaching, learning, and technology issues at your institution. To learn more, please visit the ELI Resources page.