Nevertheless, by the time his philosophical novel
Marius the Epicurean appeared, he had gathered quite a following. This, his chief contribution to literature, was published early in 1885. In it Pater displays, with fullness and elaboration, his ideal of the aesthetic life, his cult of beauty as opposed to bare
asceticism, and his theory of the stimulating effect of the pursuit of beauty as an ideal of its own. The principles of what would be known as the
Aesthetic movement were partly traceable to Pater and his effect was particularly felt on one of the movement's leading proponents,
Oscar Wilde, a former student of Pater at Oxford.