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Ryan Hawker's List: DGL Vocabulary

  • Blogging

    Definition: Is a term used to describe when a person is writing a day to day journal either about their own personal life, or for a topic based website. They are normal in chronological order.

    • "Blog" is an abbreviated version of "weblog," which is a term used to describe web sites that maintain an ongoing chronicle of information. A blog features diary-type commentary and links to articles on other Web sites, usually presented as a list of entries in reverse chronological order. Blogs range from the personal to the political, and can focus on one narrow subject or a whole range of subjects. 

      Many blogs focus on a particular topic, such as web design, home staging, sports, or mobile technology. Some are more eclectic, presenting links to all types of other sites. And others are more like personal journals, presenting the author's daily life and thoughts.

    • A blog is basically a website where the content is presented in chronological order, typically by date and usually the most recent items will show at the top of the page.

       

      New content items on a blog are generally referred to as “posts”, with the most common types being text, photos and videos.

       

      The term “Blogging” is also used these days as a verb and as a noun. For example, people often say an individual is “blogging”, which is really another way of saying the person is “writing” something meant for a website.

    • Early blogs were mostly lists of recommended links with some commentary. Since then, they've evolved to something different. Now anyone who fancies himself a writer, and even some people who don't, has a blog on the Internet. Thanks to easy-to-use programs and websites, the most technically challenged person can get a blog online. This isn't a bad thing, as there's something out there for everyone.
    • Everyone's jumping on the blogging bandwagon. Blogs written by politicians, musicians, novelists, sports figures, newscasters and other notable figures have been spotted. Because of this, blogs have also been the center of controversy. Since one can write about anything in a blog, complaints about others are commonplace. In many blogs, names are named. There have also been issues with employees writing about their place of employment in blogs and getting fired. Though you can write what you want in a blog, you're not exempt from the repercussions. Anyone who makes a controversial statement had best be well prepared to back it up.
  • Geo-technology

    Definition: Are the technologies used to quickly see digital maps, navigate like GPS, looking underground for mining purposes, and tracking devices like Low Jack.

    • Geographic Information Systems (GIS): These systems allow geographers to collate and analyze information far more readily than is possible with traditional research techniques. As will be noted below, GIS can be viewed as an integrating technology insofar as it draws upon and extends techniques that geographers have long used to analyze natural and social systems.
    • The early 1970's saw computer mapping automate map drafting. The points, lines and areas defining geographic features on a map are represented as an organized set of X, Y coordinates. These data drive pen plotters that can rapidly redraw the connections at a variety of colors, scales, and projections with the map image, itself, as the focus of the processing.

        

       

        

      The pioneering work during this period established many of the underlying concepts and procedures of modern GIS technology. An obvious advantage with computer mapping is the ability to change a portion of a map and quickly redraft the entire area. Updates to resource maps which could take weeks, such as a forest fire burn, can be done in a few hours. The less obvious advantage is the radical change in the format of mapped data— from analog inked lines on paper, to digital values stored on disk.

    • Geotechnology allows you to determine the physical location of your device. You can see the location on an internet map within your Customer Center account. It's a great way to determine if your device is mislaid, lost, or on the move without your permission.
  • Viral Video

    Definition: Is a video that grows in popularity (views) and is spread quickly across the internet through many different digital outlets, like IM, twitter, Facebook, Email, and others.

    • Viral videos”—online video clips that gain widespread popularity when they are passed from person to person via e-mail, instant messages, and media-sharing Web sites—can exert a strong influence on election campaigns. Unfortunately, there has been almost no systematic empirical research on the factors that lead viral videos to spread across the Internet and permeate into the dominant political discourse.
    • A video that spreads quickly via the Internet. It is often a short clip on a video sharing site such as YouTube or Vimeo that people reference in blogs, e-mails and instant messages
  • Coypyright

    Definition: Protects a creators work from being copied, altered, or performed, without the consent from the creator.

    • Copyright refers to laws that regulate the use of the work of a creator, such as an artist or author. This includes copying, distributing, altering and displaying creative, literary and other types of work. Unless otherwise stated in a contract, the author or creator of a work retains the copyright.
    • A copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States to authors of "original works of authorship." This includes literary, dramatic, musical, artistic and certain other creative works. Material not protected by copyright (or otherwise protected) is available for use by anyone without the author's consent. A copyright holder can prevent others from copying, performing or otherwise using the work without his or her consent.
    • A copyright notice is an identifier placed on copies of the work to inform  the world of copyright ownership. The copyright notice generally consists of the symbol or  word “copyright (or copr.),” the name of the copyright owner,  and the year of first publication, e.g., ©2008 John Doe. While use of  a copyright notice was once required as a condition of copyright protection,  it is now optional. Use of the notice is the responsibility of the copyright  owner and does not require advance permission from, or registration with,  the Copyright Office.
  • Databases

    Definition: Information broken down into categories to better organize the information. A database for a football team, would be broken down into players name, number, height, weight, position, and stats.

    • A database can generally be looked at as being a collection of records, each of which contains one or more fields (i.e., pieces of data) about some entity (i.e., object), such as a person, organization, city, product, work of art, recipe, chemical, or sequence of DNA. For example, the fields for a database that is about people who work for a specific company might include the name, employee identification number, address, telephone number, date employment started, position and salary for each worker.
    • A database is a collection of information in electronic format organized in a logical fashion. Some examples of databases you may encounter in your daily life are a telephone book, an airline reservation system, and files on your computer.
    • A database is a data structure that stores organized information. Most databases contain multiple tables, which may each include several different fields. For example, a company database may include tables for products, employees, and financial records. Each of these tables would have different fields that are relevant to the information stored in the table.
  • Moral Literacy

    Definition: Understanding the terms, and the practices of the moral teaching. Three practices of moral literacy are ethics sensitivity, ethical reasoning , and moral imagination.

    • Literacy, moral and other, is a matter of some knowledge-that, and a great deal of know-how.  It is a "capacity for knowing and doing, involving the symbolic manipulation of information as the condition for expressive action"
    • Moral literacy involves three basic components: ethics sensitivity; ethical reasoning skills; and moral imagination. It is the contention of the author that though math and reading literacy is highly valued by the American educational system, moral literacy is extremely undervalued and under-developed. Design/methodology/approach: In this study the author uses her vast knowledge of moral literacy to break the subject matter into specific and defined sub-categories.
    • Moral literacy is a skill that must be crafted and honed by students, and with the aid of teachers who are well-versed in moral subject matter. It is a complex and multifaceted skill set that is interconnected and must therefore be learned completely in order to be used properly. Teaching students about moral literacy is truly necessary if schools wish to produce productive and responsible citizens.
    • A group dedicated to exploring moral literacy--understood as the cultivation of ethics sensitivity, ethical reasoning skills, and moral imagination--in primary, secondary, and higher educational contexts and beyond.
    • The model has stated that moral literacy is composed of three main components as ethics sen-sitivity, ethical reasoning skills and moral imagination, and these components involve at least three components, aswell. In this study, it has been claimed that moral sensitivity includes both the cognitive and affective processes, andit has been suggested that a subcomponent about affect should be clearly included. It
  • Academic Integrity

    Definition: The use of your own ideas, and thoughts. Never using another individuals work, unless that's individuals work is acknowledged.

    • academic integrity as "a   commitment, even in the face of adversity, to five fundamental   values: honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility."   Academic excellence fundamentally depends upon these values. Every   participant in a community of inquiry has the obligation to support   practices that promote academic integrity, prevent dishonesty, and   punish offenses when they occur.
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