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NsYta 's List: Tutorials

    • iPox Remix - Create Your Own Firefox Theme

       
       

      iPox Remix
      iPox Remix is my way of letting the user customize the iPox Firefox theme to their liking. I’ll be giving tutorials and tips to help you either modify iPox or create your own, brand new Firefox theme. 

      First, three rules:
       1) If you choose to publish any version iPox Remix to Mozilla’s addon site or anyplace else, please rename the theme and get a unique UUID. If you don’t, you’ll end up with a bunch of issues. One of the first tutorials will be creating an identity so be sure not to miss that step.
       2) Please give me a little credit. I’m not giving you permission to take iPox and claim it as your own. A link or some sort of acknowledgment would be nice!!
       3) Don’t use copyrighted material or someone else’s work without their permission. Yes, you can use the iPox source to work with, but don’t go taking other theme pieces or elements from the web and just assume that you can use them.

       

      That’s about it for the rules. You can pretty much do whatever you want. You can get rid of the blue bookmark bar, add your own buttons, change the throbber, modify the scrollbars or just use iPox Remix as a base to make your own theme.

       

      The Requirements:
       You’ll need to know how to create or edit images to customize your theme. That may be using Photoshop, Fireworks, GIMP or another graphics application. If you know CSS, that’ll help a lot to, but it’s not required. Without CSS knowledge, you’ll be limited to the edits you can make.

       

      You’ll also have to have some patients. Themes are not five minutes jobs. The basics make take an hour or two. A whole theme could take much longer. And something like PimpZilla, well that takes tons of time.

       

      Creativity is good too. However looking at some themes out there, it’s not required.

       

      Lets get started!
       iPox Remix Download
       To get started download iPox Remix and look around. Familiarize yourself with the folders and basic structure. Then I’ll be back soon with the first lessons which will include theme packaging and creating the identity.

       

      What do you want to learn?
       I will be taking questions on what areas you want to learn more about. Granted, I already have an idea of what I want to talk about, but if I get a lot of requests for a certain area, I may move that up on the to-do list. Submit your suggestions here.

       

      Current Tutorials
       - Packaging Firefox Themes
       - Creating Your Themes’ Identity & Install Files
       - Graphics Editing for Firefox Themes
       - Custom Firefox Toolbar Buttons
       - Customizing Toolbar Backgrounds
       - Submitting Your Theme to Mozilla
       - Customize Firefox’s Scrollbar
       - Changing Fonts & Colors in Firefox Themes
       - User Generated Q&A

    • I’m starting a whole new set of theme tutorials. Check out the iPod Remix post for all the details.



      <script type="text/javascript"><!--
      google_ad_client = "pub-8716721475579600";
      google_alternate_color = "ffffFF";
      google_ad_width = 468;
      google_ad_height = 60;
      google_ad_format = "468x60_as";
      google_ad_type = "text_image";
      //2007-10-14: Old
      google_ad_channel = "0006381748";
      google_color_border = "FFFFFF";
      google_color_bg = "FFFFFF";
      google_color_link = "FF0000";
      google_color_text = "000000";
      google_color_url = "666666";
      google_ui_features = "rc:0";
      //-->
      </script>
      <script type="text/javascript" style="display: none;" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
      </script>



      This is a basic ‘how to’ tutorial for creating a Firefox theme. It’s
      not intended to be overly detailed as it’s not really that hard. In no
      time at all, you could get a basic theme created for Firefox.


      ***Important***

      Before submitting a theme to Mozilla or making public, please contact
      the author in order to ask them if their elements are free of rights.
      Firefox is Open Source, Themes are often MPL/GPL but icons and pictures
      belong to their respective authors! Play nice people. :)


      For this tutorial, our theme will be called joeBob and the instructions work for Firefox 1.x for sure.


      1. Find a theme that seems to be quite completed and works on Mac and
        PC. You’ll need a good starting point and I think it’s easier to edit
        other themes than start with the default ones as the PC theme doesn’t
        have Mac pieces and the Mac one doesn’t play will with a PC. Trust me,
        I found out the hard way.Get permission from the theme creator before
        you start playing with their theme. It’s just nice to know you have
        permission so that someone doesn’t accuse you of stealing their theme.
      2. Now that we have a starting spot, download the theme to your
        computer. To do this, right click and save link as in Firefox, or use a
        browser like Safari or IE that doesn’t know what to do with a .jar file
        except download it.
      3. Change the file name from theme.jar to joeBob.zip.
        Actually , a Firefox theme is just a bunch of compressed files. Nothing
        to fancy. Once you change it to .zip, un-zip it and you should now have
        a joeBob folder on your hard drive . If your software can un-jar files, you don’t have to rename it to a zip.



        When you open the joeBob folder, you’ll see some files and some folders. This is the real starting point.



      4. Open up install.rdf.
        This is the main theme information. You’ll need to add your own version
        number, theme name, description, creator and homepage information.Don’t
        Change the area that is inside the em:targetApplicaton as this is the coded needed for Firefox. If anything, you may need to modify the MinVersion and maxVersion numbers as they relate to versions of Firefox that this theme works with. However, lets not worry about that now.

        install.rdf

      5. You will need to get your own em:id,
        also known as your theme’s UUID. This is the theme’s identification. If
        it’s not changed, it’ll endup replacing someone elses theme on install.
        Getting a UUID is easy. Just go to http://www.famkruithof.net/uuid/uuidgen and it’ll create one for you when the page loads. Copy this into the install.rdf file.
      6. The next file to update is the contents.rdf file. Open it in a text editor and update it with your information. Example: urn:mozilla:skin:joeBob:browser. Basically, it tells Firefox where to find the files associated with your theme.

        contents.rdf

      7. Now all you have to do is start editing stuff. All images are
        either png or gif files. You can open them in Fireworks, Photoshop or
        your favorite graphics editor, design over them them, and save them
        back out as the same name. Most png files are png 32 as that creates
        perfect transparent edges.The main Firefox buttons are actually one big
        file that contains all the buttons, their rollover, pressed and
        disabled states too. Firefox then uses CSS to create the effects you
        see in the browser. Some are 24×24, some are 32×32. Just remember that
        they are all squares.
      8. All configuration files are actually CSS files. Open them in your
        favorite CSS editing app and go to town. There is some Mozilla specific
        code that starts with -moz
        but don’t be afraid of it. You can edit height, width, background
        colors, positions and all that jazz. Throw in more CSS code, get rid of
        code you don’t like.I skipped over all the xml files as I’m not sure
        what they do.
      9. When you are ready to test, go back out to the first level of your joeBob
        theme folder, the one that includes the install.rdf file and select all
        the files, in my case 9 files, and zip them all up. Then rename your
        zip to your joeBob.jar. If you have a compression utility that actually creates jar files, than that works do. Do not include the joeBob theme folder though as it’s not needed.
      10. Next, open up Firefox and drag your theme to the themes window to install. Restart and see how it goes.

      That’s the basics. There are many pieces to edit and things to try
      out. Give it a whirl and I’d love to see what you come up with.


      More details can be found at Mozilla’s site or by asking in Mozilla’s forums. I can try to answer questions if posted below too.

      - NsYta on 2007-12-25






    • Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Post all your tips and tricks for skinning Firefox--should be related vaguely to Aqua Emulation! We're trying to minimize the number of Firefox skinning threads that pop up from time to time, so if we could provide a one-stop shop, that would be awesome.

      Please provide the code, and a clear description of the effect achieved.

      If we receive enough traffic, I'll sticky the thread.



      Anyone willing to go through some of the older threads and simply copy the links and a short understandable description would receive a large amount of appreciation :).



      Thanks!

      -NC












      zerroeffect 03-10-2006 07:35 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       



      1 Attachment(s)



      The (very) basics...





      To install a theme



      1. Download the theme or extension to your desktop

      2. Open the Tools menu in Firefox

      3. Select Themes from the list

      4. Click the Install button

      5. Choose your theme that is on your desktop

      6. After it is installed, double-click it or highlight and select Use Theme

      7. Re-start Firefox to see changes



      Note: Extensions almost always install themselves and some do not require a re-start. Some themes are also this way.





      Common themes





      Safari-like:



      Safire - This is it for a good looking, compatible with everything Safari-like theme



      Bazon Bloch is also working on a gradient version of Safire that is in the testing phase right now





      Alternatives:



      Safire Milk - Milk flavor of Safire

      Eternal Aqua Safire - Made to go with the Eternal Aqua visual style

      Eternal Aqua Safire Graphite - Graphite version of above

      Amalgam - An OSX-like theme

      Brushed - A brushed theme with very heavy modifications

      GrApple - Called Pintripes, Grapes, Apples, but it's really a port of the sought after GrApple

      Truth and Lie - To match the themes of the same names





      Themes not compatible with Firefox 1.5 can be found here: Application skin releases and other alternatives here and even more themes are on Deviant Art





      IMPORTANT! - Themes made for Firefox 1.07 or not specifically for 1.5 will NOT work with a simple version bump. They must be restructured and rebuilt. Ask the original author if this is an issue. Same goes for getting the Fission extension to work properly. The author of the theme must build it to accomodate that extension. There is no easy fix.







      Common Extensions



      * Compact Menu - consolidates the file, edit, etc menu into one button

      - Fission - relocates the progress meter to the address bar

      - IE Tab - open Internet Explorer in a Firefox tab when needed

      - MR Tech Local Install - many useful features - edit your chrome files - make old extensions compatible via a checkbox (if possible) *To manually update, follow vkeios' guide here

      - Stop-or-Reload Button - combine the stop and reload button - like safari

      - Tab Mix Plus - add features to tabs and make them easier to handle

      - Titlebar Tweaks - modify the Firefox titlebar - for Firefox 1.5

      - Autohide Statusbar - For that Safari-like screen

      - Stylish - Easily edit the UserChrome files and apply changes on the fly



      Latest extensions can be found on The Extensions Mirror





      * After installing the compact menu extension, right-click the toolbar and select Customize. Drag the Compact Menu button onto the toolbar. Then move all buttons, the URL bar, and search bar in the navigation toolbar to the top bar where the menus used to be and hide the navigation toolbar.



      See this image to understand where to drag to





      A bit more advanced...





      Userchrome edits





      Several nice modifications can be done by editing a text file called the UserChrome.css. It is very easy to edit and complete instructions are below.



      You can find the files to edit in the following directory: C:\Documents and Settings\*Your login name*\Application Data\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\*some random thing*.default\chrome or you can install Mr Tech's Local Install. After extension is installed, the files to edit will be available under the Tools menu in Edit my Config



      You can also install Stylish (easily edit the UserChrome files and apply changes on the fly)





      ------------------------------------------*Example*--------------------------------------------------------



      @import url(''chrome://global/skin/subskin/systemscroll.css''); <---- subskin modifications that come with some themes like Safire - see their homepages for details



      @namespace url(.../there.is.only.xul''); /* set default namespace to XUL */



      /* Different text color while the progress bar is shown */

      #urlbar[fission="fusion"][progress]:not([progress="0"]):not([progress="100"]) { <---- Any other changes go under the @namespace line

      color: #FFFFFF !important;

      font-weight: bold !important;

      }



      ------------------------------------------*Example*--------------------------------------------------------







      To stack the scrollbar arrows on the bottom of the scrollbox (like OSX), place the following in the userchrome.css file under the @namespace line AND the usercontent.css file



      /* OSX-style scroll arrows */



      scrollbarbutton[sbattr="scrollbar-up-top"]{

      display: none !important;

      }

      scrollbarbutton[sbattr="scrollbar-up-bottom"]{

      display: -moz-box !important;

      }





      To remove the toolbar separators, place the following code in your userchrome.css under the @namespace line (from: http://www.supernova00.biz/userchrome.html)







      /* Remove separators between toolbars*/



      #toolbar-menubar {

      min-height: 12px !important;

      padding: 0px !important;

      margin: 0px !important;

      border: none !important;

      }

      #nav-bar {

      border: none !important;

      padding: 0px !important;

      }

      #PersonalToolbar {

      border: none !important;

      }

      #navigator-toolbox {

      border-bottom-width: 0px !important;

      }





      Don't like the favorite icons in the tabs? Place this under the @namespace line in userchrome.css



      /* Remove favi icons*/



      .tab-icon {

      display: none !important;

      }





      Remove the Bookmarks Toolbar icons. Place this under the @namespace line in userchrome.css (thanks to savouryspacemonkey)



      /* Hide "text" or "icon" in Bookmarks Toolbar */

      #personal-bookmarks .toolbarbutton-icon {display : none !important;}







      Change Icons





      You can change Firefox's default window icon to any icon you want (EVEN A BLANK ONE which is attached to this message) by following these steps:



      1. Go to the folder you installed Firefox in (e.g. C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\) and then go to the subfolder chrome.

      2. While in chrome, create a new subfolder called icons, then go to that folder and create yet another subfolder called default. The full path to this folder could be C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\chrome\icons\default\.

      3. Choose the icon you want to use (on Windows use .ico files, on Linux use .xpm files) and then place it in this folder and rename it to main-window.[ext], e.g. main-window.ico on Windows and main-window.xpm on Linux.





      Some other names for default icons you can change:



      bmp-file.ico

      bmpPropsWindow.ico

      bookmark-window.ico

      downloadManager.ico

      editorWindow.ico

      extensionsManager.ico

      gif-file.ico

      help.ico

      image-file.ico

      jpeg-file.ico

      main-window.ico

      mozicon.ico

      popupManager.ico

      prefDialog.ico

      tif-file.ico







      Making a theme...



      e | v o's brushed theme changes/modifies almost everything and is a very good place to look at how code works. He allows his code to be used for a simple credit without having to send an email and ask his permission. ;)



      The best way to make a new theme or modify an existing one is to prepare to invest a lot of time and experiment. Safire is a great theme to base a new theme on and Bazon's very kind giving permission.














      Zaft 03-10-2006 08:15 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Wow! Awesome tutorial Zeroeffect, gold star to you sir!














      nightcrawler1089 03-11-2006 12:09 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Remove line above Bookmarks Toolbar, below Navbar:

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=32896

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=33228



      Titlebar, CompactMenu icon:

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=33154

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=33212



      Use a background image for the toolbars, image for the separators:

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=32891



      This covers most threads in Application Skins from March 1 to March 10, 2006.



      -NC














      iLearn 03-11-2006 12:16 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Zerroeffect: Thank you so much for taking the time to type all of these steps.. Great tutorial for beginner and for advanced users. Amazing! ;)














      savouryspacemonkey 03-11-2006 12:42 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      I just raised this in another thread, but though it might be of more value here. Does anyone have the relevant code to shadow bookmark and tabtext in white or black a la safari?



      In the meantime, here is some other handy userChrome stuff:



      Set height of toolbars, min can be changed to max if you want them thinner...



      /* Height of toolbars*/

      #toolbar-menubar {

      min-height: 35px !important;

      margin-top: 4px; !important;

      }

      #nav-bar {

      min-height: 35px !important;

      margin-top: 4px; !important;

      }














      zerroeffect 03-11-2006 06:08 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      More tips and tricks can be found directly from Mozilla:



      http://www.mozilla.org/support/firefox/tips














      blaze 03-11-2006 09:31 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      how can I move these buttons up one so that it takes the place of the previous "file, edit, view, etc" was before, when I didn't use compact menu.



      http://img61.imageshack.us/img61/372/ffox9bq.jpg














      aquaman99 03-11-2006 10:19 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Here's a couple others:



      /* Remove Stop button when there's nothing to Stop */

      #stop-button[disabled="true"] { display: none; }



      /* Remove Back button when there's nothing to go Back to */

      #back-button[disabled="true"] { display: none; }



      /* Remove Forward button when there's nothing to go Forward to */

      #forward-button[disabled="true"] { display: none; }



      /* Multi-row bookmarks toolbar */

      #bookmarks-ptf {display:block}

      #bookmarks-ptf toolbarseparator { display:inline }



      /* Make the active tab not bold */

      tab[selected="true"] { font-weight: normal !important; }














      jerkulot 03-11-2006 10:31 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      great guide- ive been tinkering with firefox and this has helped me a lot- again tnx














      zerroeffect 03-11-2006 04:08 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       





      Quote:






      Right-click the toolbar, select customize and drag everything up to that bar. It's in the guide, marked with an *









      Originally Posted by blaze


      how can I move these buttons up one so that it takes the place of the previous "file, edit, view, etc" was before, when I didn't use compact menu.



      http://img61.imageshack.us/img61/372/ffox9bq.jpg













      blaze 03-11-2006 04:48 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Oops. Sorry. I am blind :p . I can't move my tabs up tho..














      Desides 03-11-2006 07:42 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       





      Quote:






      You're not supposed to. After you move everything up, close the Navigation Toolbar by unchecking it. Voila.









      Originally Posted by blaze


      I can't move my tabs up tho..













      nightcrawler1089 03-11-2006 07:46 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Change the Firefox Window/taskbar Icon (a popular one):

      http://www.mozilla.org/support/firefox/tips#app_icon

      Find Transparent icons here



      Change unused Tab bar color:

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=33278



      Glad to see we're getting a lot of response! If you feel like you're going to ask a question without a simple answer/one that can be applied to others', please take it to a new thread. If you do receive a useful answer or another tip that others might be able to use, just post a link in this thread back to that one.



      blaze, that means you :p.

      I'll be keeping an eye on this thread, keeping it clean. Should I leave "thanks" posts?



      //Some posts removed

      -NC



      P.S: I realize that I posted some duplicate content that zeroeffect already posted--my bad! For example, he's already provided the titlebar icon fix (from this post) and the bookmark line fix (from my first post).














      DjSouR Refugee 03-11-2006 08:05 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      just wondering how do i make my tabs move to the top instead of them being on the bottom as they are by default














      Zacharia.cd 03-13-2006 12:41 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       





      Quote:






      I don't understand what you mean by tabs being on the bottom, are you talking about the tab bar? Or do you want your tabs to be a part of the bookmarks bar like Safari?





      Very advanced



      For even more than what titlebar tweaks can do you can actually modify Firefox files to make it so that

      1. Basically every mention in Firefox of Mozilla Firefox becomes Safari.

      2. The about box is modified to say Safari



      Just do this:



      download this zip

      unzip into Firefox's main chrome folder in Program files. This will replace two Firefox files, these files are for Firefox 1.5.1 don't try this with any other version.









      Originally Posted by DjSouR Refugee


      just wondering how do i make my tabs move to the top instead of them being on the bottom as they are by default













      nightcrawler1089 03-13-2006 01:04 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       


















      @ceroy 03-13-2006 03:07 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Hi, i need a little help .. I have a question or 2 about FF skin

      First, thank you for this Skinning Guide.. Just hope so, i am in the good one for this.

      Ok, my first question is about ''toolbar separator'' i read here how i remove.. But me i want to change the toolbar separator for an other..

      So, i would have to know where i found this image and how change this.. What the reel name of this files or this image







      And last question.. Where i found the toolbar icons in Safire skin? (what files in .jar)

      Advance thanks.. If its not the place, correct me please














      zerroeffect 03-13-2006 05:46 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      The toolbar is not an image. It is in the folder global when you open the JAR File of the theme. Look for toolbat.css, edit it with a text editor and look for the following code (or something close to it)



      /* ::::: toolbar & menubar ::::: */



      toolbar,

      menubar {

      min-width: 1px;

      min-height: 20px;

      border-top: 0px solid ThreeDHighlight;

      border-bottom: 2px solid;

      -moz-border-bottom-colors: #DFDFDF #737373; <----- The first value is the top of the line, and the second is the bottom (I think)

      }




      The colors you want are: #8D8E90 #DDDEE0



      Toolbar icons? You mean under browser in the JAR file of the theme? The file is called buttons.png and the extensions are under the extensions folder and called... extensions.png














      @ceroy 03-13-2006 07:27 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Thank you very much :) All is ok now














      nightcrawler1089 03-14-2006 11:52 PM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Changing the active tab's border in Firefox

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=33352



      Moving the tab bar to a different location

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=33381



      Changing the rollover state of toolbar buttons

      http://www.aqua-soft.org/board/showthread.php?t=33205



      -NC



      P.S: Wow, zeroeffect seems to be posting many of the answers!














      Xyb` 03-18-2006 01:50 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      Is there a way to get that google in the searchbar? Ive tried everything said in this thread: http://aqua-soft.org/board/showthrea...le+search+icon

      Ive edited everything I could in the searchdialog.css, but nothing happened. And I don't want to touch things that shouldn't be touched, so if someone could point me in the right direction, it would be great. :)














      zerroeffect 03-18-2006 04:59 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      It can be done with editing the search background, but it's just a trick used to make it look nice. It's not really practical. Sorry. :(














      jerkulot 03-18-2006 05:11 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      ive tried searching however cant find how to remove the icons associated with the bookmarks in the bookmark toolbar- im using a theme which shows it unlike those aqua based themes, any suggestions?














      zerroeffect 03-18-2006 05:44 AM






      Re: Firefox Skinning Guide
       




      * Post edited to remove erroneous code *
      - NsYta on 2008-01-03
      • 一个晶莹剔透logo制作教程 [1]

        翻译说明:


        翻译了好长时间终于翻译完了,我的英语实在不怎么样,教程翻译多数用的是口语化的翻译,希望这个对大家有些帮助吧,顺便也锻炼了下


        翻译不对的地方希望英语好的同志指正,我会修改的,并谢谢tea00tea00同志转载这个教程。



        1、用钢笔工具勾出LOGO的基本形状,然后修改为圆角(就是多添加两个锚点然后调整边角锚点),然后ctrl+Enter转换为选区,填充颜色以备下一步使用.
        注:添加并修改锚点会使路径以及图形看起来更加平滑.


        我还修改了其他的几个边角为圆角,试着看看能不能全部找出来我修改的
        圆角:P



        2、选择LOGO,然后按住键盘上的ALT键,然后不停的按方向键的下箭头复制图形


        采用按住ALT键复制的方法必须先选择移动工具,感觉更快捷的是按住CTRL+ALT键,然后按下箭头(或者用其他的方法,比如绘制路径转选区或形状图层栅格化什么的)


        这样会复制很多很多的图层,选中除最下一层的所有复制后的图层(就是除了面以外的图层),然后CTRL+E合并,然后用”图象--调整--色相/饱和度”把它调暗一些
        然后用加深/减淡工具,选用一种虚化笔刷,适当调整笔刷大小,调节“高光阴影”和”曝光度”,把面的光照效果画出来(黑色的要用减淡工具调整“高光阴影”和”曝光度”,红色的要用加深工具调整“高光阴影”和”曝光度”,自己试试吧哇哇)


        一个晶莹剔透logo制作教程 [2]

        3、新建图层在你选择的边上使用钢笔工具创建路径,,然后选择画笔工具调整为1象素的画笔,再次转到钢笔工具,选中路径,单击右键,选择描边路径,别忘了勾上”模拟压力”选择画笔工具进行1象素描边.
        关于边缘的反光效果参见下页的*技巧教程


        现在,用直线工具,在所有边上作2象素的白色描边,使这些效果叠加,然后调节
        不透明度,再用钢笔工具勾出一些曲面路径制作反光,用路径选择工具选中路径然后单击右键,选择“建立选区”填充白色,然后用一种虚化画笔的橡皮擦进行修改,然后单击曲面层,在立方块面层上创建剪贴蒙板,模式改为叠加,并调整不透明度



        *技巧:
        边缘反光:使用椭圆工具,方式由路径改为形状图层,颜色改为黑色,,拉一个圆形,栅格化图层,然后使用滤镜-渲染-镜头光晕(其实不先栅格化形状图层也行软件会自动提醒你),选择105mm聚焦,在中心作一个白色的光晕,调节亮度,然后点击确定,然后ctrl+T变形,把光晕移动到方块的边缘,进行压扁拉长旋转操作,然后在叠加模式里选择颜色减淡,现在用上面的方法重复制作其他方块的光晕


        制作好了吧,不过有个问题是光晕在黑色的方块看起来不错但是在红色方块上边缘看起来不是那么好,可以选择橡皮擦工具,调节虚化笔刷(流量改为70-75%)擦除边缘不自然的光晕


        不过别擦除过了那样光晕就不好看了嘿嘿,现在转到第二部分



        4、为了使红色方块看起来透视感更强,我们来做些修改,让红色方块看起来像半透明
        的一样,这个主意怎么样?


        首先作出透视部分的选区,(理论上你应该看不见的那部分)填充白色,然后调节不透明度,模式改为叠加


        关于怎样做选区,这里用多边形套索工具,或者勾路径转选区都可以,不过我还是用钢笔习惯些根据大家的习惯吧然后用直线工具制作透视部分的边缘高光用直线工具的形状图层或路径,粗细为1象素拉出边缘高光并填充白色,调节不透明度把这一层放在红色方块所有层的最上面


        折射:关于红色方块的折射,(就是红色方块下面的红色投影),新建一层并保证这层在红色方块所有层之下,用吸管吸取红色方块的红色,然后用画笔涂抹用滤镜-模糊-高斯模糊适当模糊,然后调节不透明度(延伸思考一下,其实用选区羽化也可以方法多多:P)


        一个晶莹剔透logo制作教程 [3]

        5、现在开始做投影.如果我来做的话,我会把地板和方块上都做上投影这里有个偷懒的法儿来制作投影,首先把先前制作的图层ctrl+G编组并备份然后ctrl+E合并编组,把合并后的图层移动并更改不透明度,怎么样,简单吧,至于物体的投影,想想该怎么做


        over思考完毕
        现在公布答案,用钢笔勾出投影范围,ctrl+Enter转选区,填充黑色调整不透明度,或者转选区后用加深工具试着看一下还有些什么不足,修改些细节,你也许比我做的这个还要好哩



        6、用环境光营造景深效果.我喜欢添加一些白色发光并模糊来营造场景的空间感


        发光:用画笔工具,白色(根据场景或你想营造的氛围而定)的虚化笔刷,涂抹
        并更改不透明度,记得要在新建的图层上,这样便于修改模糊,选中除白色背景层外的所有图层ctrl+G编组,然后备份,,ctrl+E合并图层组使用模糊工具(像水滴那个)做适当修改,并适当调节不透明度注:如果使用虚化模糊过度了的话,反而会感觉不很自然,通常的办法是用虚化画笔的橡皮擦工具适当擦除模糊的边缘.(这里是指白色的发光层,笔刷的虚化程度)



        7、最后在地板上添加一些细节会增加些立体感通常我在地板上会使用黑白色调图形叠加来增加细节,至于形状么,找找自定义形状工具,里面有很多PHOTOSHOP默认的形状,(如果不是很多,点开向右的小箭头试试基本上默认的很多)



        经典论坛讨论
        http://bbs.blueidea.com/thread-2805257-1-1.html

        - NsYta on 2008-01-03
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