With the end of Moscow-based Communism 15 years ago and the implosion of smaller, more radical "Marxist-Leninist" parties, one might wonder if Big Bill Haywood -- and the broader movement -- was a bit premature. Instead of dumping native-born political traditions like the IWW or Debs's Socialist Party, it might have made more sense to absorb them. Indeed, before the imposition of a strict hierarchical model from Moscow, many pioneers of American Communism believed that they were simply evolving out of the earlier movement rather than transplanting something born in Russia.