facilitator must possess and exhibit an online voice so that others will contribute to the learning environment and seek to find their own online voice.
build a setting in which learners feel comfortable and respected"
A community can be classified as a group of people, each with different expertise and with access to diverse resources, in which a sharing occurs so that individuals within the group can benefit from each other.
all you need is love
control the environment, not the group
lead by example
let lurkers lurk
short leading questions get conversations going
be personally congratulatory and inquisitive
route information in all directions
care about the people in the community; this cannot be faked
understand consensus and how to build it, and sense when it's been built and just not recognised, and when you have to make a decision despite all the talking.
communicate frequently with the class
make as much interaction public as possible
create a space for non-classroom-related interaction
understand the limitations and strengths of the technology you're using in terms of fostering interaction
ask questions often, and interact with students in the forum you have devised for class interaction
Students need time management skills, discipline and motivation, a sense of community ("people" skills), communication skills, computer/online familiarity and comfort, and access.
Techniques for overcoming these needs
several methods instructors can utilize to better facilitate their courses for the "non-ideal" student
structure a course to minimize the necessity of advanced time-management skills