Hugh McLoughlin,
Scotland 25/10/2009 10:40:07 (continuing the above)
There are then three Tribunals, two of which rank higher in importance than any Pontifical Council: namely the Apostolic Penitentiary and the Apostolic Signatura. These, then, are the twelve top ranking dicasteries whose Prefects must be Cardinals or, if they are not when appointed, they must be elevated to the Sacred College at the earliest possible opportunity.
There then follow the Councils, of which there are eleven. In the Apostolic Constitution Pastor Bonus, Justice and Peace comes fourth in the list, after the Councils for the Laity, Promoting Christian Unity, and the Family. With the exception of the Council for Social Communication, the Presidents of the Councils are usually Cardinals, either upon appointment or they are elevated at some point thereafter, but not necessarily soon thereafter never mind at the first opportunity.
I don’t know of any self-respecting, self-proclaimed Vaticanologist who would talk in terms of any Cardinal having “a shot at the papacy”. But then I also do not know of any purported Vaticanologist who would so embarrass himself and his publication by failing to check his facts before publishing such a silly error as that by which John Marks concludes his piece.
He states that there have been “only two African Popes in the history of the Church”. According to the Liber Pontificalis ? but you only have to refer to Google ? it would seem likely that there have in fact been three, all hailing from North Africa, from the Maghreb, basically modern day Algeria, Mauretania, Numidia and Tunisia.
These Popes were: Saints Victor, the first Latin-speaking Pope, circa 186-198ad; Miltiades, 311-14ad, and; Gelasius, 492-96ad. It is thought that each of these was an ethnic North African ? although Miltiades and Gelasius might very well have been born in Rome ? and so probably Berber and hence brown, not black, skinned. So, yes, Cardinal Turkson might very well become the first black Pope.