Ladies and gentlemen, NATO today is no longer the NATO of 1966, nor even that of 1995 when France first began her rapprochement. The Alliance has given up its cold-war posture, focused on the defence of territory – while of course maintaining its mission, its very raison d’etre, which is collective defence in case of aggression, Article 5. It has begun to contribute to international stability and to defend the interests of its members beyond NATO’s borders – in Bosnia, in Kosovo, in Afghanistan, and also quite recently off the cost of Somalia to combat piracy. In most cases, furthermore, it is doing these things under United Nations mandate.