It's enough to make you want to buy air-conditioner stock, or invent a new solar cell or some device to make energy without burning stuff.
Yet despite the warming trend, a surprising mini-dispute remains about whether the atmosphere is really warming at all. John Christy, of the University of Alabama at Huntsville, says trends in the lower atmosphere, when measured from satellites, show no warming over the past 20 years, exactly when global warming has seemed most acute. In the lower five miles of the atmosphere, the temperature trend was "zero" from 1979 to 1997, Christy and fellow NASA researchers concluded. And for the stratosphere (9 to 12 miles up), the cooling was 0.6 degrees per decade. We e-mailed Christy to ask how the climate could be warming if the atmosphere isn't? "Good question, no one really knows," he responded.
he Environment: A Global Challenge is the web's most comprehensive site on the environment. With 400 articles and 811 pages, the site covers every aspect of the environment and provides many interactive features.
This site is ideal for educational purposes, though everyone will find the content and special features that are spread out through twenty sections to be interesting and useful. We encourage visitors to contribute to the site, use it as an educational tool, and try the interactive features.
Help is available to new users. You can also Search the site or view a Map and Menu. Feel free to Emai (link disabled)l the ThinkQuest Team that created this site if you have any questions or comments.
These El Niño forecasts, Published Quarterly in the Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin, are part of an ongoing research effort at COLA, and do not represent official forecasts. These forecasts should not be used as the basis of any commercial, policy, or other decisions. They are strictly research tools for advancing the understanding of the ocean-atmosphere system.
SESSION 7: What Should We Do About Global Warming?
Culminating Activity
In this culminating activity, you will be asked to conclude what we should do about global warming. This activity will require you to articulate what you have learned during the module and to support your conclusions with scientific and quantitative data. Your instructor will decide the format of this activity; papers, debates, posters and discussions are possibilities. Several options are given as examples so you can start to think about how you will respond.
New research by the conservation organization WWF indicates that the speed with which global warming occurs is critically important for wildlife, and that the accelerating rates of warming we can expect in the coming decades are likely to put large numbers of species at risk.
Species in the higher latitudes of the northern hemisphere, where the warming will be greatest, may have to migrate. Plants may need to move 10 times faster than they did at the end of the last ice-age. Very few plant species can move at rates faster than one kilometer per year, and yet this is what will be required in many parts of the world.
In September 2003, Environmental Defense created the Undo It campaign to underline the urgency of curbing global warming. The response was overwhelming: More than half a million people joined in the call to undo global warming.
Through other campaigns, we’re continuing our work to inform the public and steer Congress toward strong action.
Here’s where to find the latest versions of the most popular material from this site:
Sign the petition – Add your name to more than 600,000 citizen co-sponsors of strong global warming legislation
What you can do – How you can fight global warming at home, at work and on the road
What global warming is – An introduction to the science of global warming
Myths and facts – A look at the science behind common questions
Overview of global warming work at Environmental Defense
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A University of Alberta biologist and his research team have discovered that North American red squirrels are changing their genetic make-up to cope with global warming. It is the first time scientists have been able to demonstrate a genetic response in an animal species to warmer conditions.
Until now, biologists have only been able to show some animals demonstrate flexibility, or plasticity, in adapting to changes in their surroundings from year to year. But Boutin's findings show the red squirrel evolving genetically, from generation to generation, to cope with environmental forces.
Dr. Stan Boutin of the U of A Department of Biological Sciences has been studying a population of the squirrels in the southwest Yukon for almost 15 years. The squirrels, faced with increasingly warm spring temperatures and a corresponding increase in the amount of food available, have advanced the timing of breeding by 18 days over the last 10 years.
Climate change is one of the most critical global challenges of our time. Recent events have emphatically demonstrated our growing vulnerability to climate change. Climate change impacts will range from affecting agriculture- further endangering food security-, sea-level rise and the accelerated erosion of coastal zones, increasing intensity of natural .. More »
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A hypertext history of how scientists came to (partly) understand what people are doing to cause climate change.
This Website created by Spencer Weart supplements his much shorter book, which tells the history of climate change research as a single story. On this Website you will find a more complete history in dozens of essays on separate topics, updated annually.
See what critics say about the book - where to buy it.
If you want basic facts about climate change, or detailed current technical information, you might do better using the links page. But if you want to use history to really understand it all...