Virtual Private LAN Services, or VPLS, is a class of VPN that supports the connection of multiple sites in a single bridged domain over a managed IP or MPLS network. VPLS presents an Ethernet interface to customers, simplifying the LAN or WAN boundary for enterprise customers and enabling rapid and flexible service provisioning, because the service bandwidth is not tied to the physical interface. All services in a VPLS network appear to be on the same LAN, regardless of location (Figure 16).
VPLS uses edge routers that can learn, bridge, and replicate on a per-VPN basis. These routers are connected by a full mesh of tunnels, enabling any-to-any connectivity. VPLS operation emulates an IEEE Ethernet bridge.