A samurai with no attachment to a clan or
daimyo (
大名) was called a
ronin (
浪人). In Japanese, the word
ronin means "wave man", a person destined to wander aimlessly forever, like the waves in the sea. The word came to mean a samurai who was no longer in the service of a lord because his lord had died, because the samurai had been banished or simply because the samurai chose to become a ronin.