385 AD St Jerome records the visit of travellers to Jerusalem.
c610 Pilgrims to Rome are able to buy a guide to a route around the main churches of Rome
"pilgrim"
"peregrinus"
foreigner or stranger
1394 First licence is issued to an English 'pilgrim shipper' to sail from Plymouth to La Corunna, taking pilgrims travelling to Compostela.
1572 Sir Philip Sydney commences a Grand Tour, paid for by Queen Elizabeth I, in order to learn continental methods of government.
1591 Fynes Moryson sets out on a Grand Tour paid for by Queen Elizabeth I, to study law,
1620 (May) First known 'Herbarizing' excursion organised by the Society of Apothecaries, when apprentices were taught to recognise the 'simples' or drug plants during a visit to the country.
'Grand Tour
1773 The 'Annual Register' classifies the reasons for foreign travel as "polite education, the love of variety, the pursuit of health"
1832 William Buckland, Reader in Geology at Oxford, holds one of his famous "Geological Rides" for the British Association meeting in Oxford.
1835 Adam Sedgwick starts "Geological Rides" from Cambridge.
1839 The first guidebook is published by Baedeker
1841 Thomas Cook's first excursion takes 570 people by train from Leicester to Loughborough for an event in the open air with speeches, entertainment and food.
"to unite man with man, and man with God"
1845 Thomas Cook organises a public trip to Liverpool
"Handbook of the Trip to Liverpool"
1854 Thomas Cook's first European Tour.
1865 Thomas Cook's first tour of the USA.
1872 Thomas Cook's first world tour.
1908 The Boy Scouts' Movement is begun officially by Baden-Powell.
1941 Aberdovey Outward Bound School opens: first purpose-built educational centre to concentrate on education within the countryside.