The
Jallianwala Bagh massacre (
Punjabi: ਜਲ੍ਹਿਆਂਵਾਲਾ ਬਾਗ਼ ਹਤਿਆਕਾਂਡ,
Hindi: जलियांवाला बाग़ हत्याकांड جليانوالہ باغ ہتياکانڈ
Jallianwala Bāġa Hatyākāṇḍ), alternatively known as the
Amritsar massacre, was named after the
Jallianwala Bagh (Garden) in the northern
Indian city of
Amritsar where, on April 13, 1919, fifty
British Indian Army soldiers, under the command of
Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer, opened fire on an unarmed gathering of men, women and children. The firing lasted for ten to fifteen minutes, until ammunition was running short.
[1] Official
British Raj sources placed the fatalities at 379, and with 1,100 wounded.
[2] Civil Surgeon Dr Smith indicated that there were 1,526