The Hijri Calendar or the Islamic Lunar Calendar

When Islam emerged inside the 7th century, there have been several calendars in use all around the world. The majority of them were solar, a few of them have been lunar along with the lunisolar ones. All of them unlike 2010 calendar or 2011 calendar were designed and implemented in distinct civilizations in the globe. Considerably all of them had diverse beginning dates called as epochs. This inconsistency among numerous calendars sooner or later became a problem for young Muslims. They started to discover it tough to consistently record different dates specifically those on documents and correspondences within the fast-rising Muslim globe.

Points related to - تحويل التاريخ

So as to solve this challenge and to establish an effective dating method that clearly marked the Islamic holy months and their holidays, Umar ibn Al-Khattab who was the 2nd Muslim caliph ordered the establishment of an Islamic lunar calendar. This was within the year 638 AD. The number of months was twelve. Using the lunar cycle for measuring time was decided by the various verses in holy Koran.

The beginning point of that new Islamic calendar was the Muslim's famous migration for the security of Medina to avoid persecution in Mecca. The occasion itself occurred some 16 years earlier. So so that you can mark the event, the name on the Islamic calendar was decided as Hijri. The word was picked up from an Arabic word for migration named as Hijrah. So the date on the Islamic calendar epoch goes back for the 16th of July 622 AD as per the Gregorian calendar. The new Islamic lunar month begins when the new crescent moon is viewed. The internationally accepted Gregorian and Islamic calendars each have equivalent 12 months.