from Chrome Quick Note
저녁 내내 뭐 했어요? [Jeo-nyeok Nae-nae Mwo Hae-sseo-yo?]
what did you do all evening?
In this sentence, 'all (through)' is '내내' in korean.
Ex) 전 오후 내내 당신을 기다렸어요.
I've been wait for you all afternoon.
... 내가 원하는/하고 싶은 건 한 시간 내내 한국어로 말하는 거예요.
I want to do is to speak in korean for a full hour.
* 오후 내내 : all afternoon, *한 시간 내내 a full hour.
종일 means 'from morning to evening' , so It can be used only with 하루(= a day).. but 내내 means 'from first to last'. EX) 한 달종일(x)/한달 내내/ , 하루종일/ 하루내내
Sentence Types
Korean has four main sentence types : 평서문 declarative, 의문문 interrogative, 명령문 imperative, and 청유문 propositive sentence.
Moreover, the sentence type is in fluenced by korean speech styles, which can be divided into three main types : 존댓말[Jon-daet-mal] (formal polite, informal polite) and 반말[Ban-mal] (informal plain).
저릿저릿 is a way to say the feeling when legs are numb..korean thinks this feeling is similar with a small electric shock, so It can be used as 찌릿찌릿... 찌릿찌릿 is also used as the feeling when see an amazing guy/girl. If the feeling is strong, use 짜릿짜릿.
한국어 문장구조 Korean sentence Structure
what does "-끼리" mean?
용민 hang out with female friends together.. 용민씨 여자친구끼리(???) 놀았다
It means 'persons of the same category together
EX) 남자끼리,여자끼리,가족끼리, 아이끼리, 어른끼리,회사동료끼리, 학생끼리, 선생님끼리,회사끼리,,,
오늘 잘 지냈어요? 한국은 날씨가 많이 따뜻해졌어요..물론 아침과 밤에는 춥지만..^^
1) Meaning of V-고 나다
-고 = ~ and...
나다= to happen
After koreans go to the restroom, we say " 시원하다" what does '시원하다' mean?*
When koreans solve a difficult or old problem, we say " (속이) 시원하다"
this expression has many meanning but its close with 편안하다
시원하다 means "to be cool" in dictionary. but above this case it means
"satisfy". in many case Koreans say "시원하다" in place of "satisfy(만족하다). It's a metaphorical expression.
I. SUBJECT Case PARTICLE 이/가 and its usages
***Used to mark/emphasize the subject of a sentence
The subject case particle (SP) can be omitted in colloquial conversation because context clues help indicate the subject of a sentence. However, it cannot be omitted in formal written communication.
-----------> 찰스가 커피를 마셔요 --> Charles drinks coffee (marks the subject)/ No one else but Charles drinks coffee (emphasizes the subject)
***이/가 usage in negation
이/가 is not only used to mark the subject of a sentence. When it is used in negation, it does not mark the subject of the sentence. For example:
------------> 토니는 멕시코 사람이 아니에요--> As for Tony, he is not Mexican.
사람 is not the subject of the sentence, but the SP is used to help indicate negation. (This one blows my mind!)
***Double subject construction
Sometimes, Korean sentences will have two nouns that are marked by the SP. But, this does not mean that the sentence has two subjects. In fact compound subjects in Korean are marked in a different way.
------------> 친구가 세 명이 왔다 --> Three friends came.
In this sentence, 세 (3) is the focus instead of 친구.
------------> 토니가 손이 크다 --> Tony’s hands are big.
In this sentence the SP relates the two nouns as possessor (Tony) and possessed (hands).
It may be confusing as to which noun is the “real” subject. Context clues, intonation, etc. will help you determine the meaning of the sentence.
II. Special TOPIC PARTICLE 은/는 and its usages
***Marking a topic/switching to a new topic
For example, if you are talking about Sara, the first sentence referring to her would use은/는. Only when you change topics will you need to use 은/는 to mark the new topic. For example:
------------> 사라는 멕시코 사람이에요.------------------ Sara is Mexican.
------------>선셍님이에요. ------------------ She is a teacher.
------------> 25살이에요. -------------- She is 25 years old.
------------> 존은 미국 사라이에요. -------------- As for John, he is American.
***To compare and contrast
When two consecutive sentences use 은/는, the particle helps compare or contrast the two topics. For example:
------------> 사라는 멕시코 사람이에요. 존은 미국 사라이에요.
As for Sara, she is Mexican. However, (as for) John is American.
***SP and TP in questions
In an interrogative sentence the thing that is being asked about is usually marked by이/가, and it is often marked by 은/는 in the answer.
For example:
------------>Tony: 전공이 뭐에요? (What is your major?)
The subject case particle (이) is used because “major” is the subject of the sentence but not the topic of the conversation yet. Remember that in English, you can find the subject of an interrogative sentence by changing the order of the words --> What is your major? = Your major is what.
------------>Mark: 전공은 한국어에요. (As for my major, it is Korean)
Once Mark answers the question, “major” becomes the topic of the conversation. So, the topic particle (은) is used.
Well, that’s all the info that I have on the subject. Hopefully, it has helped you to understand the differences, usages, etc. of 이/가 and은/는. As I said before, if there are any corrections and additions, please comment. You can also check out my previous note on the basic understanding of 이/가 and은/는 and the challenges they present for English speakers.
what does 넌 뭐야? mean in english?
The full phrases is "너의 정체가 뭐야? what is your dentity."
Its can be used when u are confused about one's identity.
Also, you can use 누구야 or 당신 뭐야 when anybody in your yard without permission..
주말인데 다들 뭐 하세요?
-(으)ㄴ과 - 았/었던 차이
The phrase (으)ㄴ can refer either to the fact some actiom or event simply happened in the past or to the fact that the completed state of an action or event has continued to the present. Thus, it differs from -았/었던 in the follwoing ways.
EX) The place she went to is our school.
1) -(으)ㄴ: 그녀가 간 곳이 우리 학교야/학교이에요.
-> She went to our school in the past but whether you still there or cann't be
... determind.
2) -았/었던 : 그녀가 갔던 곳은 우리 학교야/학교이에요.
-> She went to our school in the past but it's understood that she did not
subsequently stay there.
and in the case of adjective, 이다, and 아니다, the expression-았/었던 must be used.
오늘 하루 어땠어요? how was your day? 전 하루종일 잠만 잤어요..
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