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Cosmology is not the stuff of 300 word stories, nor two minute TV grabs, but it is about reaching out for that doorway to the universe. Although the origins of the words are obscure, it has been noted in cosmology for many, many years, that if or when that door swings open, the true history of our species begins.
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We can’t actually see light that was emitted in the first 300,000 years or so after the Big Bang, because the universe was too crammed full of primordial material for that light to go anywhere.
And the universe didn’t begin at a single point. It began in a place of infinite size, and everything in this limitless space went ‘bang’ at the same moment (we think) and it was the space between these evolving particles of the physically observable universe which began to expand, letting the light shine through, and as Schmidt et al have found, continuing to expand at an accelerating rate under the influence of what is in science short hand, called ‘dark energy’.
Which means that when we see the light from something that happened more than 13 billion years ago, anything sentient looking towards us from the reverse direction sees the same ancient light emitted throughout an endless universe that was dark (we think) and went bang (we think) at exactly the same moment (we think.)
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The frustrations of serious cosmologists with popular science short hand lead to Professor Schmidt’s old alma mater, Harvard University, posting its superbly elegant Brief Answers to Cosmic Questions page on the web, which among other things deals with ‘Does the Universe have an Edge?’ (No) and ‘Did it expand from a single point?’ (No) .
Physicists at the University College London, the Imperial College London and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Canada are looking for evidence that our universe has collided with other parallel universes. Yep, you read that right. Believe it or not, the theory of parallel universes has a place in mainstream physics, and a lot of researchers have spent significant time and energy developing the math to support it.
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In a first attempt to find observational evidence of the multivers, the team from London and Canada is using a computer algorithm to survey the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation left over from the Big Bang in search of disk-like patterns where our bubble may have collided with other bubbles. The CMB data from NASA’s Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) hasn’t given them enough information to either confirm or rule out any collisions, but new data (available to the public in 2013) from the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite will help them further their search.
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Greene said in his interview with NPR that another source of observational evidence of the multiverse could be the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland. String theory predicts that each universe is on its own “membrane,” and according to Greene, we can think of the multiverse as a cosmic loaf of bread where each slice is a separate universe. When scientists at the LHC smash protons into each other at unbelievable speeds, he said, it’s possible that remnants of the collisions could spin off of our slice of bread, leaving less energy after the collision than before it, which would otherwise be impossible according to the law of conservation of energy.
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