Skip to main content

Todd Suomela's Library tagged groups   View Popular

17 Jul 09

Technology Review: Blogs: arXiv blog: How to Stage a Revolution

Social scientists have studied the nature of effective leadership for centuries with limited success. Physicists, on the other hand, are new to the party, which gives them a chance to nab some low-hanging fruit. Today, Hai-Tao Zhang at the University of Cambridge, in the U.K., and a few buddies say that they have grabbed a particularly juicy piece by revealing a key strategy of effective leadership.

www.technologyreview.com/...23835 - Preview

econophysics sociology leadership power groups

08 Jul 09

How to Save the World - Can Groups Be Taught to Resolve Their Own Inadequacies?

  • So my sense is that the role of the facilitator in dealing with complex
    issues should include the following:



    Being
    aware
    of the
    presence or absence in the group of the necessary preconditions for a
    functional group
    .



    Being
    aware
    of the
    presence or absence of social fluency among the members of the group,
    and of the group collectively
    ,
    as described in the model
    above.



    Articulating to the
    group the
    presence or absence of these preconditions and the elements of
    social fluency
    , so that they
    are aware of their strengths
    and weaknesses.



    Suggesting
    compensatory
    ideas and methods
    (e.g.
    bringing in people, knowledge or teachers) to strengthen
    the group.



    Most
    importantly, enabling the group to
    self-assess
    these
    strengths and weaknesses
    and
    to self-generate

    ideas and methods to draw on strengths and alleviate or compensate for
    weaknesses
    , to make the group
    and its members stronger and
    more competent to address the issues at hand.
  • have found that business groups in particular
    often suffer from imaginative poverty, and that there is great value in
    doing some quiet advance brainstorming with creative and imaginative
    people, and then pre-seeding some provocative and credible ideas to selected group members,
    so that these ideas emerge as their
    ideas during the session and not mine as facilitator. Even better, if
    the group acknowledges this (or any other factor) as a collective
    incapacity, it can enable them to collectively invest more attention
    and effort on that area of weakness, or bring in others who have that
    capacity, or even follow a course of study or practice to acquire that
    capacity.
06 Jul 09

group threat bleg « orgtheory.net

Question for you soc psych folks: What are the modern articles addressing threat and group identity?

orgtheory.wordpress.com/...group-threat-bleg - Preview

social-psychology groups identity list reference recommendations bibliography

Creativity, Innovation, Collaboration - Group Genius by Keith Sawyer

In this authoritative and fascinating book, Keith Sawyer, a psychologist at Washington University, tears down some of the most popular myths about creativity and erects new principles in their place. The empowering message is that all of us have the potential to be more creative; we just need to learn the secrets of group genius.

ascc.artsci.wustl.edu/...groupgenius - Preview

book creativity groups genius innovation collaboration

19 May 09

PhilSci Archive - The importance of pairwork in educational and interdisciplinary initiatives

An early and prominent employee of Google, Georges Harik, recently made the assertion that pairs working together in startups are 20 times more productive than individuals working alone. The author has also personally experienced the boost of what is here termed pairwork in a university setting during the startup phase of several educational and interdisciplinary initiatives. The paper briefly explores pairwork in the history of technology and constructs both qualitative and little quantitative models of pairwork. The quantitative model under reasonable assumptions easily recovers Harik’s 20x boost. The paper also briefly examines the author’s recent experiences with pairwork in four interdisciplinary and educational initiatives.

philsci-archive.pitt.edu/...00004627 - Preview

groups work labor productivity startup psychology organization efficiency collaboration

13 Apr 09

BPS RESEARCH DIGEST: How to improve group decision making

A new meta-analysis of 72 studies, involving 4,795 groups and over 17,000 individuals has shown that groups tend to spend most of their time discussing the information shared by members, which is therefore redundant, rather than discussing information known only to one or a minority of members. This is important because those groups that do share unique information tend to make better decisions.

bps-research-digest.blogspot.com/...ove-group-decision-making.html - Preview

groups group behavior groupthink decision-making information crowdsourcing bias

26 Feb 09

Coding Horror: The Bad Apple: Group Poison

  • Invariably, groups that had the bad apple would perform worse. And this despite the fact that were people in some groups that were very talented, very smart, very likeable. Felps found that the bad apple's behavior had a profound effect -- groups with bad apples performed 30 to 40 percent worse than other groups. On teams with the bad apple, people would argue and fight, they didn't share relevant information, they communicated less.


    Even worse, other team members began to take on the bad apple's characteristics. When the bad apple was a jerk, other team members would begin acting like a jerk. When he was a slacker, they began to slack, too. And they wouldn't act this way just in response to the bad apple. They'd act this way to each other, in sort of a spillover effect.


    What they found, in short, is that the worst team member is the best predictor of how any team performs. It doesn't seem to matter how great the best member is, or what the average member of the group is like. It all comes down to what your worst team member is like. The teams with the worst person performed the poorest.

03 Feb 09

Cultural Theory of risk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Cultural Theory of risk, often referred to simply as Cultural Theory, consists of a conceptual framework and an associated body of empirical studies that seek to explain societal conflict over risk. Whereas other theories of risk perception stress economic and cognitive influences, Cultural Theory asserts that structures of social organization endow individuals with perceptions that reinforce those structures in competition against alternative ones. Originating in the work of anthropologist Mary Douglas and political scientist Aaron Wildavsky,

en.wikipedia.org/...Cultural_Theory_of_risk - Preview

cultural-theory risk perception psychology organization groups wikipedia

13 Dec 08

Unboxed - For Innovators, There Is Brainpower in Numbers - NYTimes.com

DESPITE the enduring myth of the lone genius, innovation does not take place in isolation. Truly productive invention requires the meeting of minds from myriad perspectives, even if the innovators themselves don’t always realize it.

www.nytimes.com/...07unbox.html - Preview

innovation creativity groups collaboration business art psychology

1 - 16 of 16
Showing 20 items per page

Highlighter, Sticky notes, Tagging, Groups and Network: integrated suite dramatically boosting research productivity. Learn more »

Join Diigo