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Feb
19
2012

  • Through epigenetic alterations, our genomes retain something like a memory of the environmental signals received during the lifetimes of our parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and perhaps even more distant ancestors.
  • Grandfathers who lived their preteen years during times of plenty were more likely to have grandsons with diabetes—an ailment that doubled the grandsons' risk of early death.
  • 2 more annotation(s)...
Feb
15
2012

  • According to a recent field called epigenetics, there is a third factor also in play, one that in some cases serves as a bridge between the environment and our genes, and in others operates on its own to shape who we are.
  • A person's height, for example, is often estimated at 0.8, meaning that 80 percent of the differences in height among individuals in a specific population are due to differences in their genetic makeups.
  • 11 more annotation(s)...
Oct
25
2011

Humans and chimpanzees share up to 99% of the same DNA, which is particularly remarkable considering we don't look anything like each other. The reason behind our vast difference in appearance is all thanks to our seemingly useless so-called "junk" DNA

DNA genetics primate human

Jan
20
2010

  • the ancient human effective population size 1.2 million years ago, the number who could breed--was about 18,500, and couldn't have been larger than 26,000.
Jan
7
2010

About 8 percent of human genetic material comes from a virus and not from our ancestors

DNA genetics virus

Sep
22
2009

the structure of nuclear components—chromosomes, RNA, protein complexes and other small bodies—could be as biologically important as the components themselves.

cell biology DNA RNA

Jul
29
2009

We each have two parents, but their genetic contributions to what makes us us are uneven. New research shows we are an amalgam of influences from Mom and Dad : Scientific American

genetics DNA biology

  • genes from Mom and Dad do not always exert the same level of influence on the developing fetus
  • imprinted genes
  • 4 more annotation(s)...
May
24
2009

To explain the origin of life, scientists seek to explain the origin of its components. The three most important of these are RNA, DNA, and proteins. (The Loom | Discover Magazine)

RNA biology prebiotic DNA life grue

Jun
30
2008

"Synthetic biology is a field devoted to creating better tools for biological engineering, which could be used to create new biological systems. This Cribsheet summarizes the basics of biotechnology and explains how to assemble and program strands of DNA. It also charts the progress of synthetic biology toward a future of cheap, powerful, easy-to-use biotechnology tools that may be difficult to regulate or control." (Seed)

biology dna science CDC

in list: Clones, Drones and Cyborgs

May
20
2008

"In this video introduction, Perspective author John Mattick, Stephen Buratowski, and Science editor Guy Riddihough discuss the new and increasing understanding of how RNA regulates DNA, and how RNA may have been the original molecule of life. " 319 (5871): 1781b -- Science

genetics dna rna science biology grue

Apr
18
2008

Carl Zimmer's Dissection: "But scientists don't quite know why a network like the one in E. coli can handle this rewiring so well. The source of their strength lies not in a single molecule -- DNA -- but in a complicated web of relationships. The network itself is the mystery for biologists in the 21st century."

dna genes science biology

  • But scientists don't quite know why a network like the one in E. coli can handle this rewiring so well. The source of their strength lies not in a single molecule -- DNA -- but in a complicated web of relationships. The network itself is the mystery for biologists in the 21st century.
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