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Peter Roberts

Peter Roberts's Public Library

Izmit Earthquake

    • Majority of damaged or collapsed structures
      were 4-8 story reinforced concrete buildings



      The following can be cited as the technical causes of the observed
      building damages or collapses:


      • Poor concrete quality
      • Poor detailing of the reinforcement ( lack of concrete confinement in
        the columns and at the beam-column joints, inadequate splice length)
      • Weak/soft story (Open space at the first floors)
      • Structural alterations (added floor)
      • Long cantilevers with heavy load
      • Improper construction site
    • jority of damaged or collapsed structures
      were 4-8 story reinforced concrete buildings



      The following can be cited as the technical causes of the observed
      building damages or collapses:


      • Poor concrete quality
      • Poor detailing of the reinforcement ( lack of concrete confinement in
        the columns and at the beam-column joints, inadequate splice length)
      • Weak/soft story (Open space at the first floors)
      • Structural alterations (added floor)
      • Long cantilevers with heavy load
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