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Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in obese subjects. - Journal of Clinical Investigation
Evidence for alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in obese subjects.
Bell NH, Epstein S, Greene A, Shary J, Oexmann MJ, Shaw S.
J Clin Invest. 1985 Jul;76(1):370-3.
PMID: 2991340
The results provide evidence that alteration of the vitamin D-endocrine system in obese subjects is characterized by secondary hyperparathyroidism which is associated with enhanced renal tubular reabsorption of calcium and increased circulating 1,25(OH)2D. The reduction of serum 25-OHD in them is attributed to feedback inhibition of hepatic synthesis of the precursor by the increased serum 1,25(OH)2D.
Google Public DNS
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Vitamin D Deficiency Lead to Disease - Dr. Weil's Weekly Bulletin
"If you're running low on vitamin D - as an estimated 70 percent of the U.S. population is - your immune system may not be functioning as well as it should. As a result, you may be more vulnerable to infectious diseases than you would if your vitamin D levels were optimal. Worse, you could be at higher than normal risk of a long list of diseases including heart disease and several kinds of cancer. A report recently published journal, Future Microbiology, highlighted research at the Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University, which has shown that vitamin D induces expression of an antimicrobial peptide gene called cathelicidin that is the "first line of defense" in the immune system's response to minor wounds, cuts and bacterial and viral infections. The regulation of cathelicidin by vitamin D could help explain its vital role in immune function. The report noted that vitamin D is a key cofactor in reducing inflammation, in blood pressure control and helping to protect against heart disease. Author Adrian Gombart explains that there is still much to explore about D's mechanisms of action, the potential use of synthetic analogs of it in new treatments, and its duty in fighting infection."
NephroPal: Vitamin D - summary of actions
"Below is a list of summary of actions of Vitamin D (Hormone D)"
Google esitteli Chrome-käyttöjärjestelmän
Googlen julkaisi tänään järjestetyssä lehdistötilaisuudessa odotetusti tietoja yrityksen Chrome-käyttöjärjestelmästä. Avoimen lähdekoodin käyttöjärjestelmää Googlen puolelta esittelivät tuotehallinnan varapääjohtaja Sundar Pichai ja käyttöjärjestelmän kehitystyötä johtava Matthew Papakipos.
Google's Chrome OS revealed! (with video!) -- Engadget
"Google had a low-key event today to preview Chrome OS, its new operating system based on Linux and the Chrome browser. Things are still pretty early -- it's not even in beta yet, let alone on shipping products -- but that's the first official screen shot right there, and the big features are all roughed out. The entire system is web-based and runs in the Chrome browser -- right down to USB drive contents, which show up in a browser tab, and the notepad, which actually creates a Google Docs document. Web apps are launched from a persistent apps panel, which includes Gmail, Facebook, Twitter, and Hulu, among others, and background apps like Google Talk can be minimized to "panels" that dock to the bottom of the screen"
PaNu - PāNu Blog - H1N1, Vitamin D3 and Innate Immunity
"I recently received an email from the Vitamin D Council regarding recent evidence that having adequate serum Vitamin D levels could be very important to avoiding illness from the H1N1 (swine) flu that is making the rounds. That will seem intuitive to those of you who read my earlier post about D, but it’s good to see some real evidence. Some of you may have seen this information already on other blogs, including Richard’s, but I have some new information and some comments to add."
Coeliac bone loss link uncovered - BBC NEWS | Health
"People with coeliac disease may be more susceptible to osteoporosis because their own immune system attacks their bone tissue, a study suggests.
Osteoporosis is a known risk of coeliac disease and has been explained by a failure to absorb calcium or vitamin D. "
The “Smart Bomb” of Tomorrow – Eradicating Cancer | Brain Blogger
The New England Journal of Medicine recently published an article from a joint collaboration between several cancer centers on both the east and west coast. A 52 year-old man with stage IV malignant melanoma, a very aggressive and potentially lethal form of skin cancer, donated blood to the scientists who have developed a technique to isolate specific CD4+ T cells and clone them in vitro.
AccuracyIn our bodies, our immune system is responsible for attacking all cells that may pose a threat to our well-being, whether they be bacteria, viruses, foreign bodies, or even cancerous cells. Each T cell is responsible for recognizing a specific cell line which is potentially threatening, then targeting (where the “T” comes from) those cells for destruction by the production of antibodies, and large vacuum cleaner-type cells called macrophages. The trouble with cancer is that the cells are multiplying very rapidly, and there are only a few circulating T cells which are specific to that cancerous cell line. Therefore the cancerous cells overwhelm our ability to tag them fast enough, and the cancer grows and spreads.
What the scientists in this study have done is isolate the T cells which are targeted towards the malignant melanoma. Then they used a chemical and biological process to multiply those T cells several thousands of times over. Finally, they injected those thousands of T cells back into the patient, and let them go to work. Now there were so many T cells compared to cancerous cells, that tagging them was easy and the body was naturally able to break down the cancer using its own immune system. The man went into complete remission and has stayed there for the past two years.
Whole Health Source: Cancer and the Immune System
They found some important trends. Granulocytes from people over 50 years old had a reduced ability to kill cancer cells, as did granulocytes from people with cancer. This raises the possibility that cancer is not simply the result of getting too old, but a very specific weakening of the immune system.
The most important finding, however, was that the granulocytes' kung-fu grip declined dramatically during the winter months. Here's Dr. Cui:
Nobody seems to have any cancer-killing ability during the
winter months from November to April.
Vitamin D, nervous system and aging - ScienceDirect - Psychoneuroendocrinology
Vitamin D, nervous system and aging.
Tuohimaa P, Keisala T, Minasyan A, Cachat J, Kalueff A.
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2009 Aug 4. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19660871
Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D -- DeLuca 80 (6): 1689S -- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Overview of general physiologic features and functions of vitamin D.
DeLuca HF.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Dec;80(6 Suppl):1689S-96S. Review.
PMID: 15585789
Oral vitamin D may help prevent some skin infections
October 6th, 2008
A study led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine suggests that use of oral Vitamin D supplements bolsters production of a protective chemical normally found in the skin, and may help prevent skin infections that are a common result of atopic dermatitis, the most common form of eczema.
Evolution and function of vitamin D. [Recent Results Cancer Res. 2003] - PubMed Result
Evolution and function of vitamin D.
Holick MF.
Recent Results Cancer Res. 2003;164:3-28. Review.
PMID: 12899511
From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health -- Norman 88 (2): 491S -- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
From vitamin D to hormone D: fundamentals of the vitamin D endocrine system essential for good health.
Norman AW.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Aug;88(2):491S-499S. Review.
PMID: 18689389
Exapation of an ancient Alu short interspersed element provides a highly conserved vitamin D-mediated innate immune response in humans and primates - BioMed Central | Full text
Conclusion
We demonstrated that the VDRE in the CAMP gene originated from the exaptation of an AluSx SINE in the lineage leading to humans, apes, OWMs and NWMs and remained under purifying selection for the last 55–60 million years. We present convincing evidence of an evolutionarily fixed, Alu-mediated divergence in steroid hormone nuclear receptor gene regulation between humans/primates and other mammals. Evolutionary selection to place the primate CAMP gene under regulation of the vitamin D pathway potentiates the innate immune response and may counter the anti-inflammatory properties of vitamin D.
Exaptation of an ancient Alu short interspersed element provides a highly conserved vitamin D-mediated innate immune response in humans and primates.
Gombart AF, Saito T, Koeffler HP.
BMC Genomics. 2009 Jul 16;10:321.
PMID: 19607716
doi:10.1186/1471-2164-10-321
Key feature of immune system survived in humans, other primates for 60 million years
A new study has concluded that one key part of the immune system, the ability of vitamin D to regulate anti-bactericidal proteins, is so important that is has been conserved through almost 60 million years of evolution and is shared only by primates, including humans - but no other known animal species.
Antitumor Activity of Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7-Specific T Cells against Virally Infected Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck -- Albers et al. 65 (23): 11146 -- Cancer Research
Antitumor activity of human papillomavirus type 16 E7-specific T cells against virally infected squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Albers A, Abe K, Hunt J, Wang J, Lopez-Albaitero A, Schaefer C, Gooding W, Whiteside TL, Ferrone S, DeLeo A, Ferris RL.
Cancer Res. 2005 Dec 1;65(23):11146-55.
PMID: 16322265
Lifestyle-induced metabolic inflexibility and accelerated ageing syndrome: insulin resistance, friend or foe? - Nutrition & Metabolism | Full text
Lifestyle-induced metabolic inflexibility and accelerated ageing syndrome: insulin resistance, friend or foe?
Nunn AV, Bell JD, Guy GW.
Nutr Metab (Lond). 2009 Apr 16;6:16.
PMID: 19371409
doi:10.1186/1743-7075-6-16
Tregs and allergic disease - Journal of Clinical Investigation
Tregs and allergic disease.
Robinson DS, Larché M, Durham SR.
J Clin Invest. 2004 Nov;114(10):1389-97. Review.
PMID: 15545986
doi:10.1172/JCI23595
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