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Vitamin D supplementation during the first year of life and risk of schizophrenia: a Finnish birth cohort study
Vitamin D supplementation during the first year of life and risk of schizophrenia: a Finnish birth cohort study.
McGrath J, Saari K, Hakko H, Jokelainen J, Jones P, Järvelin MR, Chant D, Isohanni M.
Schizophr Res. 2004 Apr 1;67(2-3):237-45.
PMID: 14984883
Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation during the first year of life is associated with a reduced risk of schizophrenia in males. Preventing hypovitaminosis D during early life may reduce the incidence of schizophrenia.
Developmental toxicity evaluation of berberine in rats and mice. Gloria D. Jahnke. 2006; Birth Defects Research Part B: Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology - Wiley InterScience
Developmental toxicity evaluation of berberine in rats and mice.
Jahnke GD, Price CJ, Marr MC, Myers CB, George JD.
Birth Defects Res B Dev Reprod Toxicol. 2006 Jun;77(3):195-206.
PMID: 16634078
DOI: 10.1002/bdrb.20075
BACKGROUND: Berberine, a plant alkaloid, is found in some herbal teas and health-related products. It is a component of goldenseal, an herbal supplement. Berberine chloride dihydrate (BCD) was evaluated for developmental toxicity in rats and mice.
METHODS: Berberine chloride dihydrate was administered in the feed to timed-mated Sprague-Dawley (CD) rats (0, 3625, 7250, or 14,500 ppm; on gestational days [GD] 6-20), and Swiss Albino (CD-1) mice (0, 3500, 5250, or 7000 ppm; on GD 6-17). Ingested doses were 0, 282, 531, and 1313 mg/kg/day (rats) and 0, 569, 841, and 1155 mg/kg/day (mice).
RESULTS:There were no maternal deaths. The rat maternal lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL), based on reduced maternal weight gain, was 7250 ppm. The rat developmental toxicity LOAEL, based on reduced fetal body weight per litter, was 14,500 ppm. In the mouse study, equivocal maternal and developmental toxicity LOAELs were 5250 ppm. Due to scattering of feed in the high dose groups, a gavage study at 1000 mg/kg/day was conducted in both species.
CONCLUSIONS: In rats, maternal, but not fetal adverse effects were noted. The maternal toxicity LOAEL remained at 7250 ppm (531 mg/kg/day) based on the feed study and the developmental toxicity NOAEL was raised to 1000 mg/kg/day BCD based on the gavage study. In the mouse, 33% of the treated females died. Surviving animals had increased relative water intake, and average fetal body weight per litter decreased 5-6% with no change in live litter size. The maternal toxicity LOAEL remained at 5250 ppm (841 mg/kg/day) BCD, based on increased water consumption. The developmental toxicity LOAEL was raised to 1000 mg/kg/day BCD based on decreased fetal body weight.
Development of a model for optimal food fortification: vitamin D among adults in Finland. - Eur J Nutr. 2007 Aug;46(5):264-70. - SpringerLink - Journal Article
Development of a model for optimal food fortification: vitamin D among adults in Finland.
Hirvonen T, Sinkko H, Valsta L, Hannila ML, Pietinen P.
Eur J Nutr. 2007 Aug;46(5):264-70. Epub 2007 May 18.
PMID: 17514377
New Research by D*action Member Dr. Cedric Garland Suggests Role Low Levels of Vitamin D Play in Cancer Development
San Diego, CA (PRWEB) May 25, 2009 -- Coming on the heels of the publishing in the Annals of Epidemiology of a new study led by Dr. Cedric Garland, on the preventive measures of vitamin D, GrassrootsHealth D*action Project is calling on physicians, health clinics and groups throughout the country to recognize the need for determining vitamin D levels and to ensure the public have their blood levels of vitamin D tested.
According to research from the newly published study by Cedric F. Garland, Dr. P.H., FACE, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine and Moores Cancer Center of the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), "It is projected that raising the minimum year-around serum 25(OH)D level to 40-60 ng/ml (100-150 nmol/L) would prevent approximately 58,000 new cases of breast cancer and 49,000 new cases of colorectal cancer each year, and three quarters of deaths from these diseases, in the US and Canada."
20 Body Language Tricks That Let You Control Conversations
Your body language says a lot about you and your reaction to a conversation you are having.You can lose control of a conversation easily with poor body language. Depending on the type of conversation you are engaged in, here are some tips to give you more control over a conversation.\n
60+ Killer Open Courseware Collections for Web Designers - College Degree.com
The Internet being what it is, web designers do not have a hard time finding resources. However, there are times when you have to call in the big guns. That's right, we're talking about university courses, and they cover everything from design theory to Internet culture.
How to unleash your brain's inner genius - life - 03 June 2009 - New Scientist
Savants - individuals with conditions that result in remarkable mathematical, artistic or musical talents - are extremely rare. But new findings about how their formidable brains work hint that we might all be able to develop similar abilities
Main Page - The iPhone Dev Wiki
This website is dedicated to finding additional uses for the iPhone by (legitimately) enabling its potential capabilities, and is a place for the community to share ideas, discoveries and solutions. It is for informational purposes only.
Unfuddle: Free Source Control, Bug and Issue Tracking
Unfuddle is a secure, hosted software development environment and project management solution for small software development teams
Weebly.com - 50 Best Websites 2007 - TIME
This clever WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) website building tool for non-techies offers a one-step process for adding content that's already somewhere else on the Web, such as Flickr photos, YouTube videos and Google maps. You can also add RSS fee
Instant.js (now with IE 6/7 support)
Instant.js 1.11 allows you to add an instant picture effect (including tilt) to images on your webpages. It uses unobtrusive javascript to keep your code clean.\n\nIt works in all the major browsers - Mozilla Firefox 1.5+, Opera 9+, Safari and IE6+. On ol
CSS Tricks You May Not Know
Cascading Style Sheets are the foundation on which many of the best websites are built. Using CSS allows developers to describe the common style for the website, in terms of colours, fonts and layouts. In this tutorial, Trenton Moss of Webcredible shares
Learn Ruby on Rails: the Ultimate Beginner's Tutorial [Server Side Essentials]
While it certainly makes no attempt to constitute a complete guide to the Ruby language, this tutorial will introduce you to some of the basics of Ruby. We'll power through a crash-course in object oriented programming, covering the more common features o
CSS Layouts
These CSS Layout offers full Grade-A browser support. That means that these CSS Layout will look and behave the same in internet browsers like Internet Explores 6 (IE6), Internet Explorer 7 (IE7), Firefox, Opera, Safari and so on. Since Search Engine Opti
HTML Color Names
The table below provides a list of the color names that are supported by all major browsers.\n\nNote: If you want your pages to validate with an HTML or a CSS validator, W3C has listed 16 color names that you can use: aqua, black, blue, fuchsia, gray, gre
Bookmark Bliss: The Developer Cheat Sheet Compilation by Fuzzy Future
I know personally, I'm not one of those people that can remember every detail of every language without looking things up. It's nice to have a cheat sheet with a quick summary of some of the most commonly used procedures, tags, tools, syntax, etc, sav
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