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So if breast cancer rates are higher in the west because of mammography, why get a mammogram? This still doesn't make any sense to me.
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Q: Is there a culture that does not have or get breast cancer? If yes, why? Do you believe our fake processed food in its non-natural form is a contributor not only to breast, but all cancers? — Sue Jeter Gonzalez
A. The Western countries (USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Europe) have the highest rates, especially in postmenopausal women. This is probably related to the use of HRT (hormone-replacement therapy) and screening mammography. (In addition to the good it does, it also finds a lot of cancers that did not need to be found). All countries have the same premenopausal cancer rates.
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The discovery turns standard medical practice on its head. Surgeons have been removing lymph nodes from under the arms of breast cancer patients for 100 years, believing it would prolong women’s lives by keeping the cancer from spreading or coming back.
Now, researchers report that for women who meet certain criteria — about 20 percent of patients, or 40,000 women a year in the United States — taking out cancerous nodes has no advantage. It does not change the treatment plan, improve survival or make the cancer less likely to recur. And it can cause complications like infection and lymphedema, a chronic swelling in the arm that ranges from mild to disabling.
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A triple negative breast cancer diagnosis means that the offending tumor is estrogen receptor-negative, progesterone receptor-negative and HER2-negative.
Nancy felt the lump herself but a mammogram and ultrasound could find nothing.
"The hardest part about it was trying to get anybody to take me very seriously, cause I knew something was wrong and I probably spent a good year and a half trying to convince anybody else that something was wrong," Nancy says.
She eventually demanded her doctors remove the lump and that's when they found the cancer.
"You have to know yourself and be your own advocate because nobody else will do it for you," Nancy says.
Some important information about the possible contribution of artificial homones to breast cancer development.
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We live in the world of media messaging where the one with the most money and the loudest message wins the day. What is the “Race for the Cure”? Why are we not being told the truth about the real risks and prevention for breast cancer? According to the SEER data at the National Cancer Institute, there has been a 400% increase in noninvasive — or “in situ” (in the same place) — breast cancer in pre-menopausal women since 1975. How do abortion, hormone replacement therapy, and hormonal contraception factor into the equation?
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For years, abortion, hormonal replacement therapy and hormonal contraception have been largely ignored by most of the medical community and the media in general as significant risk factors for breast cancer. However, studies have consistently concluded that breast cancer risk increases as a result of these three factors.
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Dangers and Unreliability of Mammography: Breast Examination is a Safe, Effective, and Practical Alternative
Samuel S. Epstein, Rosalie Bertell, and Barbara Seaman
International Journal of Health Services, 31(3):605-615, 2001.
Mammography screening is a profit-driven technology posing risks compounded by unreliability. In striking contrast, annual clinical breast examination (CBE) by a trained health professional, together with monthly breast self-examination (BSE), is safe, at least as effective, and low in cost. International programs for training nurses how to perform CBE and teach BSE are critical and overdue.Contrary to popular belief and assurances by the U. S. media and the cancer establishment- the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and American Cancer Society (ACS)- mammography is not a technique for early diagnosis. In fact, a breast cancer has usually been present for about eight years before it can finally be detected. Furthermore, screening should be recognized as damage control, rather than misleadingly as "secondary prevention."
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Claims for the benefit of screening mammography in reducing breast cancer mortality are based on eight international controlled trials involving about 500,000 women (23). However, recent meta-analysis of these trials revealed that only two, based on 66,000 postmenopausal women, were adequately randomized to allow statistically valid conclusions (23). Based on these two trials, the authors concluded that "there is no reliable evidence that screening decreases breast cancer mortality- not even a tendency towards an effect." Accordingly, the authors concluded that there is no longer any justification for screening mammography; further evidence for this conclusion will be detailed at the May 6, 2001, annual meeting of the National Breast Cancer Coalition in Washington, D. C., and published in the July report of the Nordic Cochrane Centre.
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sigh... it's all so confusing.
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The research, published in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine, is the latest to show that the benefits of mammography are limited.
"It's not the great lifesaver that people think it is. It's not a magic bullet," said Georgetown University researcher Dr. Jeanne Mandelblatt who was not involved in the study.
Mandelblatt headed six teams that helped shape the new mammogram guidelines issued last year by an influential government task force. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concluded that women at average risk for breast cancer don't need mammograms in their 40s and should get one just every two years starting at 50.
The World Health Organization estimates that mammograms reduce the breast cancer death rate by 25 percent in women over 50. Other groups put the figure at 15 to 23 percent.
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Among women in the screening group, the breast cancer death rate declined by 7.2 deaths per 100,000 people compared with women in the decade before the screening program started. The death rate in the non-screening group fell by 4.8 deaths per 100,000 people compared with its historical counterpart.
That means that mammography reduced mortality by only 2.4 deaths per 100,000 people – a third of the total risk of death.
A second part of the study bore this out: Women over 70, who weren't eligible for screening, had an 8 percent lower risk of dying from breast cancer compared to the previous decade, pointing to the benefit of better care.
The study was funded by the Cancer Registry of Norway and the Research Council of Norway. It was led by Dr. Mette Kalager of Oslo University Hospital with collaboration from Harvard University and the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.
Interestingly, Robin's mammogram did not show an abnormality - but the ultrasound did. This makes me even more confused about routine mammography.
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My mammogram came back normal. It was fortunate that Dr. Knapp had also ordered the ultrasound. Dr. Mona Darwish, the attending physician, who has an extensive background in breast cancer work, and her trained eye picked up a tumor that had not been detected with the mammogram. I later learned that it is quite common to get a clean mammogram but discover a tumor on the ultrasound. This is especially true for young women whose denser breast tissue makes it harder to detect abnormalities. It is recommended that younger women and those with a high risk for breast cancer have ultrasounds. Of course, I see the wisdom of that now.
it's so perplexing.
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Eighty percent of women who get breast cancer have none of the known risk factors!
This means we don’t have a clue as to what causes this disease. Could it be a virus? Is it due to certain environmental factors? Is it because of something that no one has even thought about and that we will never discover unless someone is daring enough to stand up to the status quo and start looking?
Fascinating information on breast cancer!
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“The PR agencies and the mainstream breast cancer groups have promoted the concept that all cancers are the same, grow at the same rate, and that you must focus on curing cancer before it spreads. The problem as I see it is that breast cancers are all different. Breast cancer rests. Then it will spurt. It might rest again. I do not believe this is one disease. I think there are four to six kinds of breast cancer – some very slow growing that will never impact a woman in a normal lifespan,” she said.
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“What we know how to do now is slash, burn and poison. But we don’t know what happens at the molecular level that turns on and off the cancer process. We need to know more about very dense breast tissue and cancers we can’t detect; the role hormones and replacement therapy plays. Why does exercise decrease breast cancer occurrence, and reoccurrence? We need to know about changes in the environment around us, and how it is affecting us. How does stress change our internal body’s environment? We need to know how to match our drugs specifically to the type of cancer we are treating and not take a shotgun approach because we simply don’t know what works best. We need to know more about how the body metabolizes drugs because each of us metabolizes drugs differently. Why do some drugs work on some cancers in some women and others have no effect at all?” she continued.
“I believe breast cancer is about three things – the uniqueness of the cell; the uniqueness of the environment and the uniqueness of the self. This is where research needs to go. Only 20 percent of breast cancers are explainable. For over 80 percent, we don’t have a clue!” - 1 more annotation(s)...
Links of helpful sites for breast cancer patients.
Some one close to me is looking at breast cancer. So I do what I always do- try to learn as much as I can about it. To that end I am collecting files and sites on it.
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