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20 Feb 08

Fault-block mountain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  • Fault-block or fault mountains are produced when normal (near
    vertical
    ) faults fracture a section of continental crust.
    Vertical motion of the resulting blocks, sometimes accompanied by tilting, can
    then lead to high escarpments.
    These mountains are formed by the earth's crust being stretched and extended by
    tensional
    forces
    . Tilted blocks are common in the Basin and Range region
    of the western United
    States

Plateau - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fold Mountains

  • Fold moutains are actually formed by crust which have been uplifted and folded
    by compressional forces. This occurs along convergent plate boundaries where 2
    plates move towards each other, between continental plates or between an oceanic
    and a continental plate.
  • Fold moutains are actually formed by crust which have been uplifted and folded
    by compressional forces. This occurs along convergent plate boundaries where 2
    plates move towards each other, between continental plates or between an oceanic
    and a continental plate

Landform - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  • Landforms produced by erosion and weathering usually occur in coastal or fluvial
    environments, and many appear under those headings
15 Feb 08

Anticline

  • In structural
    geology
    , an anticline is a fold that is convex up or to the youngest beds.


    On a geologic map, anticlines are usually recognized by a sequence of rock layers that are progressively older toward the center
    of the fold because the uplifted core of the fold is preferentially eroded to a
    deeper stratigraphic level relative to the topographically lower flanks. The
    strata dip away from
    the center, or crest, of the fold.

  • On a geologic map, anticl#1
    in
    es
    are usually recognized by a sequence of
    rock


    layers


    that are
    progressively older toward the center

    of the fold
    because the uplifted core of the fold is preferentially eroded to a


    deeper
    stratigraphic level relative to the topographically lower flanks. The


    strata


    dip


    away
    from

    the center, or
    crest, of the fold
14 Feb 08

Syncline - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

  • In structural
    geology
    , a syncline is a downward-curving fold, with layers that dip toward the center of
    the structure. On a geologic map, synclines are recognized by a sequence of rock layers that grow progressively younger, followed by the
    youngest layer at the fold's center or hinge, and by a reverse sequence
    of the same rock layers on the opposite side of the hinge. If the fold pattern
    is circular or elongate circular the structure is a basin

Landform - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

13 Feb 08

Fold (geology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


  • Very tight folds.  Formation near Moruya, New South Wales, Australia

    Very tight
    folds. Formation near Moruya, New South Wales, Australia

    The term fold is used in geology when one or a stack of originally flat and
    planar surfaces,

      • Anticline: linear, strata dip
        away from axial center, oldest strata in center.
      • Syncline: linear, strata dip
        toward axial center, youngest strata in center.
      • Dome:
        nonlinear, strata dip away from center in all directions, oldest strata
        in center.
      • Basin:
        nonlinear, strata dip toward center in all directions, youngest strata in
        center.
      • Monocline: linear, strata dip in one direction between horizontal layers on
        each side.
      • Recumbent: linear, fold axis oriented at low angle resulting in overturned
        strata below the fold axis.
      • Slump: typically monoclinal, result of differential compaction or
        dissolution during sedimentation and lithification.
      • Ptygmatic: Folds are chaotic, random and disconnected. Typical of
        sedimentary slump folding, migmatites and decollement detachment zones.

Anticline

  • An anticline is a fold structure in which the sides of the fold slope apart.
    Its shape is concave downward. Technically, it is a fold with younger rocks on
    the outside, so technically this should be called an antiform until we
    can confirm the relative ages of the rocks.

landforms plateaus - Google Search

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