Green Car Congress: Toyota 1/X Plug-In Concept Makes North American Debut At 2008 Chicago Auto Show
The internal issues surrounding future composities are their sustainable and "green" characteristics. Although Toyota is breaking new ground, the term "composite" reveals the true un-seperable nature of materials, which from an inital stand point, is simp
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The 1/X roof is produced from a bio-plastic made from
environmentally-responsible material derived from kenaf and ramie plants. The
result is a roof that improves heat insulation, emits less carbon dioxide,
increases the amount of light entering the cabin, and reducing noise.
HowStuffWorks "How Stereolithography (3-D Layering) Works"
3d printing is the future for light-weight automobile structures. By coupling stereolithogriphic processing and monocoque technologies the future of automobile efficiency looks bright. The only issue at this point is a stance of material as carbon fiber c
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Stereolithography, also known as 3-D layering or 3-D printing,
allows you to create solid, plastic, three-dimensional (3-D) objects from CAD
drawings in a matter of hours. Whether you are a mechanical engineer wanting to
verify the fit of a part or an inventor looking to create a plastic prototype of
an invention, stereolithography gives you a fast, easy way to turn CAD drawings
into real objects.3-D printing is a very good example of the age we live in. In the past, it
could conceivably take months to prototype a part -- today you can do it hours.
If you can dream up a product, you can hold a working model in your hands two
days later! In this edition of How Stuff Works, we
will take a tour of the stereolithography service bureau at PT CAM (Piedmont
Triad Center for Advanced Manufacturing) so that you can understand
everything involved and see some actual 3-D models that this technology has
produced!
Formula 1 Car Chassis - Carbon Fiber - Carbon Composites
Although production cars are able to utilize this technology (Carrera GT) the process of production is to greatly slowed for rapid manufacturing.
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So how does the carbon fiber go from its cloth-like state in a mold into
becoming one of the most solid materials fabricated by man? John Howett, the
president of the Toyota F1 team, explains. From the design room the carbon fiber
moves into another room where it will spend many hours transforming into that
rock hard substance:"It looks a bit like a bank vault but it is actually an autoclave,” John
said. "After the parts are completed in the lay-out room they are placed in a
bag, the bag is placed under vacuum and they are then baked under high pressure
and temperature in an oven. These ovens work 24 hours a day, seven days a
week."That's right, it is a little bit like baking a cake - except that the carbon
composite components that emerge are so hard that while they may be quite
inedible, for an F1 team serve a much better purpose: they are almost
unbreakable. There is little better to ensure the safety of the drivers.
CompositesWorld.com - High-Performance Composites - Carbon fiber race car technology hits the streets - July 2005
efficiency in automobile weight come through the economy of a carbon fiber monocoque chassis.
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Setting the evolutionary pace is the car's unique "rolling chassis" design. The
Carrera GT represents the first-ever use of a carbon fiber monocoque
chassis in a production automobile, a structure that incorporates the windshield
frame and the A and B pillar rollover structure. The drivetrain is mounted onto
the chassis by means of the engine frame, which is mounted to the monocoque in
such a way as to form an integral unit of extremely high torsional and flexural
stiffness. "The combined monocoque chassis and engine frame, known in race car
terminology as a rolling chassis, can be considered the backbone of the car,"
says Michael Hölscher, general project manager for the Carrera GT. "This
assembly carries all the structural loads, such as wheel loads, crash loads
(including seat belt reaction forces) and drivetrain reactions, and also
supports the weight of all the exterior and interior components. In addition to
these 'racing goals' this arrangement allows a state-of-the-art insulation of
engine vibrations."
Volvo Recharge Review
Efficient power-train leads to new decisions in energy consumption of mobile devices, although whats really missing here is weight economy...
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The Volvo ReCharge is a concept car built into a specially designed
Volvo C30 and it had its premiere in the fall of 2007 at the Frankfurt Motor
Show. The Volvo Recharge is a series hybrid, meaning there is no actual
connection between engine and wheels (the Chevy Volt is also considered a series
hybrid). With the aide of British
electromagnetic specialists PML Flightlink, Volvo has put together a dynamite
powertrain that offers enough mileage on the battery alone to make the gas
engine little more than a security blanket—the perfect means of weaning us all
off of gasoline and other fossil fuels.
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