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Country's future in eurozone thrown into doubt as groups opposed to EU bailout make gains
Austerity has been the main prescription across Europe for dealing with the continent's nearly three-year-old debt crisis, brought on by too much government spending. But what does it mean for the average European?
مع بداية 2012، تجتاز الأزمة الاقتصادية العالمية عامها الخامس في ظل إصرار حكومات دول العالم على إلقاء الأعباء الاقتصادية الناتجة عنها على عاتق أغلبية السكان من العمال والفقراء الذين يُجبرون على تحمل تجميد الأجور والمعاشات وتقليص فرص العمل والخفض الرهيب في الإنفاق على الخدمات الاجتماعية مثل التعليم والصحة، إلخ.
GENEVA, Switzerland - The world's unions are delivering a strong message to international political and business leaders: Create jobs - millions of jobs - or face the consequences.
Standard and Poor, one of the major credit rating agencies, has downgraded nine European economies’ credit ratings - including, critically, the core European power of France, a country that has not defaulted on its debt since 1812. S&P believe the nine are now more likely to default on their sovereign debt.
In 2007, the capitalist sky started to darken: the biggest crisis of capitalism since the 1930s had erupted. The different crises that ensued were interconnected: the banking and financial crisis, real estate crisis, and economic crisis in the most industrialized countries, and the food crises in the Southern countries, particularly in Africa and certain Asian countries (Latin America was less significantly affected), which mainly resulted from the economic policies practiced in the most industrialized countries
World leaders probably spent more time worrying about the eurozone crisis than anything else in 2011.
The new report about the situation in 2010 provides some key elements on how those cooperatives face the crisis: what has been, in 2010, the impact on worker and social cooperatives of the crisis that flared up in 2008?
Aufheben analyse the causes and nature of the credit crunch and subsequent financial crisis.
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In perusing the various Marxist theories of crisis that have been trundled out to explain the current crisis, what is evident is how outdated most of them are. Despite a few minor adaptations to explain developments over the few decades, most are essentially little different from the crisis theories developed in the 1970s.
More than 100 bankers at Royal Bank of Scotland were paid more than £1m last year and total bonus payouts reached nearly £1bn – even though the bailed-out bank reported losses of £1.1bn for 2010.
In Part I we gave an account of the immediately apparent causes and unfolding of the recent financial crisis, which began with the ‘credit crunch’ in the summer of 2007 and which culminated with near meltdown of the global financial system following the collapse of Lehman Brothers in the autumn of 2008. Here, in Part II of our article, we step back to consider the nature and significance of this crisis by looking at its deeper and longer term causes.
Every day that passes adds to the fraudulent image of what is called Western democracy.
After a year and a half of desperate rescue negotiations and bailout tranches doled out by the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Union, the intractable and increasingly ineffective austerity measures imposed by the “troika” (three) on Greece's socialist government, have been met with unrelenting protests.
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The Greek indignant movement, inspired by the “Arab Spring” uprisings and the European revolution movement that began in Spain, is centered mainly around sit-ins in public squares in Athens and Thessaloniki. It seemingly foundered during the summer, after a series of violent police crackdowns, but appeared to be picking up steam again in September, as collective anger began boiling at the imposition of yet another round of austerity measures following the bailout agreed at the emergency Eurozone summit in July.
In the face of financial crisis, any hope that the parasite will die when it runs out of food is in vain – capitalism is far too inventive.
"While the potential new tenants of Áras an Uachtaráin jostle for the position of President live on RTÉ, in the background the capitalist crisis in the eurozone is still boiling away. This article from Marxisti Foni; the Greek Marxist Magazine reports on the latest 24 hour Public Sector General Strike. "
"FOR MORE than a year, European governments have been announcing a series of financial bailouts for Greece and other countries, only to return to crisis months or weeks later. Why can't they build the "firewall" that they keep promising?"
"في كل مناسبة تقتضي تدخل الدولة تقفز في وجهنا قضية الدين العام وعجز الموازنة. فهي أولى الحجج التي تقدم ضد رفع أجور العاملين بالدولة ومنهم الأطباء والمدرسون في المستشفيات والمدارس العامة. "
"The ITUC today released a video message from General Secretary Sharan Burrow calling for action by G20 leaders to fulfil their promises to create jobs and reform financial institutions."
"The Greek government is to impose tougher austerity measures in a move to persuade international lenders to give it more bailout funds."
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A cabinet meeting on Wednesday agreed to further cuts in pensions, to extend a property tax, and to put tens of thousands of public workers on notice.
"A short essay contesting the notion that the current economic crisis is the result of "greed" or irresponsible speculation by evil bankers or investment firms, asserting instead that it is an effect of a generalized crisis of value production caused by the falling rate of profit"
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Capital can only be made fruitful, and thus be accumulated, by the exploitation of labor power. The worker, however, in order to generate a profit for his employer, must be equipped with the necessary tools, and today this means cutting-edge technologies. This results in a permanent race—compelled by competition—to use the newest technologies. At each step, the first employer to adopt the newest technologies wins, because his workers produce more than those who do not use these new tools. But the system as a whole loses because technology is progressively replacing human labor. The value of each commodity consequently contains a constantly diminishing portion of human labor—which is, however, the only source of surplus value, and therefore of profit. The development of technology reduces the profit of the system as a whole.
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