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Jul
23
2009

Jonah Lehrer on how art heightens natural stiumlus-response. He uses this Picasso quote: "Art is the lie that reveals the truth." -- or, as neuroscience shows, art isn't a complete lie, but a deliberate exageration.

jonah lehrer picasso neuroscience art abstraction symbols hyperbole peak-shift effect herring gull ramachandran neuroaesthetics

  • Through careful distortion, he found a way to intensify reality. As Picasso put  it, "Art is the lie that reveals the truth."
  • What's surprising is that such distortions often make it easier for us to  decipher what we're looking at, particularly when they're executed by a master.  Studies show we're able to recognize visual parodies of people—like a cartoon  portrait of Richard Nixon—faster than an actual photograph. The fusiform gyrus,  an area of the brain involved in  facial recognition, responds more eagerly to caricatures than to real faces,  since the cartoons emphasize the very features that we use to distinguish one  face from another. In other words, the abstractions are like a peak-shift  effect, turning the work of art or the political cartoon into a  "super-stimulus."

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