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David Scrimshaw's Library tagged law   View Popular

15 Dec 09

R. v. Moldovan, 2009 CanLII 58062 (ON S.C.)

in a country as well policed and generally law-abiding as Canada, any person who:
(i) in presence of other people who know his identity, assaults and kidnaps two people;
(ii) holds those people hostage for roughly thirty hours as of the time the interception began;
(iii) twice telephones a witness to the kidnapping and admits still holding the abductees hostage; and
(iv) knows that the matter has been reported to the police;
would reasonably expect that his telephone calls might very well be intercepted by the police

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Law Criminal search Privacy

1013952 Ontario Inc. (Silverado Restaurant and Nightclub) v. Sakinofsky, 2009 CanLII 60783 (ON S.C.)

a lawyer is liable for the negligent acts of his or her employees, including junior lawyers. The failure of a principal to supervise the work of a junior lawyer is grounds for professional negligence. See: McKay v. Cowan, 1989 CanLII 2808 (BC S.C.), 1989 CanLII 2808 (BC S.C.). The obligation to supervise does not flow upward from the junior to the senior. Rosso’s argument to the contrary flies in the face of the common law. It also ignores the way in which work is assigned and supervised in law offices. It would be a surprising result if the most junior, least knowledgeable and least experienced employee was liable in law for a senior lawyer’s errors or omissions on a file

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Law Professional-Responsibility supervisor

11 Dec 09

Legislative Assembly of Ontario | Bills & Lawmaking | Bills from the Current Session

09 Dec 09

Kenora-Patricia Child and Family Services v. B.S., 2009 ONCJ 584 (CanLII)

Good intentions to stop drinking are not enough. The test is not whether the mother has seen the light and intends to change but whether she has in fact changed and is now able to give her children the care that is in their best interests.

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Law family child Custody protection

  • there is not to be any experimentation with the children’s lives by giving
    parents another chance as this may result in one less chance for children

R. v. (T.)I., 2009 ONCJ 573

Causing psychologoical harm = violence

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Law Criminal Psychology

  • on an SVO application, should be not only on what was done but how it interfered
    with the physical, psychological integrity, health or well-being of the
    complainant.  In the case before me, because of the guilty pleas
  • The analysis must not stop at the nature of the offence; it must continue to
    explore the impact on the victim of the offence
  • 1 more annotations...
27 Nov 09

Booty Camp Fitness Inc. v. Jackson, 2009 CanLII 38511 (ON S.C.)

A person who has obtained valuable information in confidence is not allowed to use it as a springboard for activities detrimental to the person who made the confidential communication, even when all the features have been published or can be ascertained by actual inspection by any member of the public

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Law IP Confidentiality trade-secret

  • In Future Shop v. North-West Atlantic,[6]
    Parrett J. quoted from the leading case, Faccenda Chicken[7]
    which identified three types of information

CanLII - 2009 CanLII 65802 (ON S.C.D.C.)

The words “have regard to” do not by themselves suggest more than minimal deference to the decision of Municipal Council. However, in the context of the Planning Act, and balancing the public interest mandates of both the Board and the municipality, I would agree with Member Stefanko in Keswick Sutherland that the Board has an obligation to at least scrutinize and carefully consider the Council decision, as well as the information and material that was before Council

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Law Administrative municipal OMB Standard-of-Review

  • The legislature used language that suggests minimal deference when choosing the
    words “have regard to”, considering the many other expressions it could have
    used to signal the level of deference suggested by the City in this
    appeal.  In my view the traditional role of the Board, and the broad powers
    it exercises, should not be altered radically without a more clear and specific
    expression of legislative intent

Jocko v. Criminal Injuries Compensation Board, 2009 CanLII 65807 (ON S.C.D.C.)

The Board is an impartial administrative body, charged with adjudicating compensation claims submitted to it by victims of violent crimes. It is neither an investigative agency nor an inquisitorial body. It does not have the duty to search out evidence in support of an applicant`s claim.

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Law Administrative disclosure

  • s.5.4(1) does not provide the Board with the power to order the disclosure
    sought by the applicants.  Section 5.4(1) is designed to require that
    parties to a tribunal hearing exchange pertinent information prior to their
    hearing.  It is designed for adversarial hearings.  Nothing in that
    provision gives jurisdiction to a Board to make orders compelling third parties
    or witnesses to make pre-hearing disclosure of information or documents to a
    party to a proceeding before the Board.  The sole power of the Board to
    compel a witness to provide information or produce documents is the power to
    summons

Credit Reporting: Limiting Potential Liability - Mark Wiffen - Toronto Lawyer - Lang Michener LLP

There are, broadly speaking, two areas of potential legal liability for Canadian businesses reporting unsatisfied debts to a credit reporting agency: (1) A business can potentially contravene consumer protection legislation such as the Ontario Consumer Reporting Act; or (2) it can be found liable at common law for defamation or other related claims.

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Law defamation credit Reports

26 Nov 09

Zambri v. Grammelhofer, 2009 CanLII 65373 (ON S.C.)

A person cannot enter the lands of a neighbour, make changes and not pay a price. To permit such a course of action would be an approval of forced expropriation of the neighbour’s property. That will not be the outcome here.

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Law property

Municipal Parking Corporation v. Toronto (City), 2009 CanLII 65385 (ON S.C.)

the City was justified in trying to regulate the practice of PPEAs in the fashion that it chose with the Amending By-Law rather than merely regulating the form and content of violation notices or prescribing maximum penalties.

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Law municipal By-law Parking

  • it has been conclusively established that the by-law’s purpose is consumer
    protection.
  •  Municipal by-laws are not
    subject to review for “unreasonableness” that falls short of bad faith. 
    Municipal councils are elected representatives of their community, accountable
    to their constituents.
  • 4 more annotations...
24 Nov 09

Fisker Cargo Inc. v. Toronto Fashion Group Ltd., 2009 CanLII 64832 (ON S.C.)

in view of s. 51(1) of the Bills of Exchange Act, the signatory of a promissory note is personally liable unless there are clear words signifying that he or she is signing in a representative capacity.

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Law contract guarantor principal Personal

  • it is sufficient that consideration move from the promisee, but the apparent
    benefit, if any, need not be enjoyed by the promisor, and may consist of some
    benefit given by the promisee to a third person.  In this case, the benefit
    was given by the plaintiff to the stores operated by Mr. Elian, specifically 83
    Bloor Street West, in that the plaintiff would continue to do business with
    them.  It was in Mr. Elian’s interest that that be done, and that is why he
    signed the promissory note personally
23 Nov 09

Schuster v. Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Company of Canada, 2009 CanLII 58971 (ON S.C.)

[53] The Plaintiff has set her Facebook privacy settings to private and has restricted its content to 67 “friends.” She has not created her profile for the purpose of sharing it with the general public. Unless the Defendant establishes a legal entitlement to such information, the Plaintiff’s privacy interest in the information in her profile should be respected.

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Law discovery Privacy social-media


  • The Defendant was at liberty to
    cross-examine the Plaintiff on her Affidavit of Documents if it considered it
    desirable to do so.  It was also free to question the Plaintiff about her
    Facebook account at her examination for discovery.  There is no evidence
    that it did so.  The Defendant should not seek to by-pass the need to make
    these inquiries by prematurely seeking an order for the delivery of a
    Supplementary Affidavit of Documents or preservation or production of documents
    by asking the Court to speculate as to the content of the Plaintiff’s Facebook
    account

Andrews Estate (Re), 2009 CanLII 64179 (ON S.C.)

The Estates Office erred in requiring the affidavit of debts to contain the language, “this affidavit is made in support of a motion to dispense with a bond”. Such language need not be included in an affidavit of debts. Neither the Estates Act nor the Rules of Civil Procedure prescribe the form or content of an affidavit of debts. Accordingly, the form of the affidavit must comply with Form 4D, the general form of affidavit used in civil proceedings governed by the Rules of Civil Procedure. Form 4D does not require an affidavit to contain language identifying the application or motion in respect of which it has been filed. True enough, one still sees such language in some affidavits, but that style of drafting an affidavit is dying out and, more to the point, there is no requirement that an affidavit contain such language

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Law affidavit Estates

20 Nov 09

Island Timberlands LP v. Canada (Foreign Affairs), 2008 FC 1380 (CanLII)

The Minister’s failure to make a public statement of the rationale for the Policy is the most important element of the unfair nature of the processing of Island Timberlands’ applications

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Law Administrative policy

  • given the importance of the October
    12th decision to Island Timberlands, and given that the decision was
    rendered in such a non-transparent manner in form and substance, even at the
    highest level of deference, and the lowest level of due process, a breach of due
    process occurred.
16 Nov 09

Canada (Attorney General) v. Mowat, 2009 FCA 309 (CanLII)

It is difficult, if not impossible, to conclude that the answer (either yes or no) can be said to fall within a range of possible acceptable outcomes. There is much to be said for the argument that where there are two conflicting lines of authority interpreting the same statutory provision, even if each on its own could be found to be reasonable, it would not be reasonable for a court to uphold both

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Law Administrative costs statutory Interpretation

  • [50]        
     
    There is
    binding authority to the effect that different standards of review can apply to
    different legal questions depending on the nature of the question and the
    relative expertise of the tribunal in those particular matters
  • [75]        
     
    The proper
    approach to statutory interpretation has been articulated repeatedly by the
    Supreme Court of Canada and is so entrenched that reference to specific
    authority is not necessary. The goal is to seek the intent of Parliament by
    reading the words of the provision in context and according to their grammatical
    and ordinary sense, harmoniously with the scheme and the object of the
    statute.
  • 2 more annotations...
13 Nov 09

Desjardins Ducharme Stein Monast v. Empress Jewellery (Canada) Inc., 2004 CanLII 15737 (QC C.S.)

the interests of a major unsecured creditor are considered to be unfairly prejudiced in a case where there is a closely-held corporation in which the directors and shareholders gain a personal advantage or a reduction in liability by keeping funds or assets out of such creditor's reach

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Law oppression corporate creditor

12 Nov 09

Rassouli-Rashti v. College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, 2009 CanLII 62055 (ON S.C.D.C.)

  • courts have concluded that a regulatory body has implied authority to conduct an
    informal investigation in circumstances where it is not necessary to resort to
    the powers accorded to an individual who is conducting a formal investigation
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