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Jimmy Breeze's Library tagged democracy   View Popular

31 Oct 09

The power of tweets | From the Guardian | The Guardian

  • Anyway, Pack's thought was this: since almost everyone who's written for this book is also on Twitter, many with quite a few more followers than me (Brooker, for example, has 86,000 people hanging on his every tweet), what if I asked them all to tweet about it, on the same day, just before it launches? So he did. And as a result, The Atheist's Guide "went from about 20,000th on Amazon's live bestseller list, to 14th. In a single day. We just sat there watching it move up the chart, hour after hour. And it hadn't even been published."
  • So Pack tweeted: "Vile piece of 'journalism' about Stephen Gately by some evil cow called Jan Moir". Ben Locker, a smart young copywriter with a very healthy 3,800-strong Twitter following, agreed: "Yes, that's a disgraceful article." Pack came back with "Can we get #janmoir trending?" (for the uninitiated, #before a word, known as a hashtag, is Twitter users' way of uniting their tweets around a particular topic; "trending" means it is on Twitter's list of the 10 most tweeted-about topics on the site).

    Then things started to move fast (but not, Pack would contend, in any way that could remotely be considered "orchestrated"). Pack's followers re-tweeted his and others' posts, as did their followers' followers. Within hours #janmoir was topping Twitter's trending topics. Fry weighed in; Brown did likewise; Brooker stepped in – and a Twitterstorm was born.

    It was every bit as effective as Pack's fully orchestrated bid to tweet his book up the Amazon rankings: by the end of the day, the Mail website had amended its headline, companies including Marks & Spencer had pulled their advertising from the offending webpage; and the Press Complaints Commission had received a record-breaking 1,000 complaints (it would later receive 22,000).

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28 Sep 09

Want to Improve Democracy? Try Design Thinking | Design of the Times | Fast Company

  • Better ballot design could have changed the results of the 2000 election. A better design for information sharing might have prevented 9/11. Now, could design thinking help fix something fundamentally broken in American democracy: how we engage in national debate?
  • TB: Last year at Davos, I got stuck in a big debate with world leaders arguing about whether there should be 50% less carbon, or 80% less. I thought, “This isn’t helping.” Nobody was talking about what life would be like in 30 years if we make our goals or not.So, over the summer we developed a Web site, called Living Climate Change, that shows what life would be like in 30 or 40 years with various scenarios showing changes in food, transportation, and other things, depending on whether we make our goals or not.

    We need to have the same discussions in health care and other issues, with a way to describe what various options would be like. That would allow people to imagine their future and participate in it. Right now, it’s hard to imagine these things, and politicians exploit that.

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11 May 09

New York Law School :: Beth Simone Noveck

  • Beth Simone Noveck pioneered the creation of the Democracy Design Workshop, a
    collaborative "do tank," where students and faculty at New York
    Law School and across institutions work together in teams to develop legal
    code and software code to foster open, transparent and collaborative ways
    of learning, working and governing. The Do Tank (http://dotank.nyls.edu) is a
    first-of-its kind legal R&D lab where lawyers innovate, harnessing the
    new tools of information and communications to the goals of social justice.
    Projects address, not only how law regulates technology, but how to wield
    technology to improve law teaching and practice, encourage participatory
    governance and enable collaboration within organizations and
    communities.
07 May 09

Beth Simone Noveck for Democracy: A Journal of Ideas

  • Although political legitimacy demands accountability to an
    electoral process, those living in a democracy readily submit to what
    sociologist Michael Schudson calls the "permanent embarrassment" of
    expertise. We believe that administrative governance by a professional
    elite is the best way to organize decision-making in the public
    interest.
  • The justification for this professional decision-making,
    articulated by theorists ranging from Max Weber to Walter Lippmann, is
    that while citizens can express personal opinions based on values, they
    are incapable of making fact-based decisions on matters of policy.
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16 Apr 09

Boston Review — Joshua Cohen: Reflections on Information Technology and Democracy

  • Democracy is a political system in which elections and other devices are intended to hold officials accountable to the people. But while elections and other institutions of accountability are essential to democracy, they are just part of the story. Their efficacy arguably depends on a complicated, dispersed, ongoing, relatively unstructured public discussion: communication in what Jürgen Habermas calls the “informal public sphere.” Elections focus the conversation, but public discussion enjoys a life outside the rhythms of formal politics: at work, in churches and parks, in families and at school.
  • while elections and other institutions of accountability are essential to democracy, they are just part of the story. Their efficacy arguably depends on a complicated, dispersed, ongoing, relatively unstructured public discussion: communication in what Jürgen Habermas calls the “informal public sphere.” Elections focus the conversation, but public discussion enjoys a life outside the rhythms of formal politics: at work, in churches and parks, in families and at school.
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14 Apr 09

Wired.com Readers Pick Personal Petition Site as Best Gov Sunshine App | Epicenter from Wired.com

  • The Petition Archives won the Epicenter Reader's Choice award. The site lets citizens create personal petitions targeted at their representative, using Sunlight Foundation's API to automatically fill in legislators' information.
  • Second place goes to TweetCongress, which strives to open up communication between lawmakers and citizens using the net's hottest new communication tool, Twitter.






    Or as its creator, the web app development house Squeejee,
    puts it, "We the Tweeple  of the United States, in order to form a more
    perfect government, establish communication, and promote transparency
    do hereby Tweet the Congress of the United States of America."

12 Apr 09

Rough Type: Nicholas Carr's Blog: Revolution 2.0: Moldova and beyond

  • No doubt, the Moldovan protests will be used as an example of how the Net and, in particular, its social-networking and personal-broadcasting functions can be used to support popular uprisings and, more generally, the spread of democracy. And rightfully so. But before anyone gets carried away by the idea that the Net is a purely democratizing force, it would be wise to read a longer essay by Morozov, titled Texting Toward Utopia, in the new issue of Boston Review. In this piece, Morozov shows how the Net can serve as a powerful pro-authoritarian or even pro-totalitarian force as well as a pro-democratic one. He argues that our liberal Western biases may be distorting our view of the Net's effects, by leading us to ignore examples that don't fit with our desires.
  • As it turns out, the secular, progressive, and pro–Western bloggers tend to write in English rather than in their native language. Consequently, they are also the ones who speak to Western reporters on a regular basis. Should the media dig a bit deeper, they might find ample material to run articles with headlines like “Iranian bloggers: major challenge to democratic change” and “Saudi Arabia: bloggers hate women’s rights.” The coverage of Egyptian blogging in the Western mainstream media focuses almost exclusively on the struggles of secular writers, with very little mention of the rapidly growing blogging faction within the Muslim Brotherhood. Labeling a Muslim Brotherhood blog as “undemocratic” suggests duplicity.
10 Apr 09

Global Voices Online » India: The Advent of Citizen-Driven Election Monitoring

interesting piece on ushaidi and how the ushaidi model is being developed in a different context - India - by Vote Report India...

globalvoicesonline.org/...zen-driven-election-monitoring - Preview

participation politics twitter activism democracy

  • That is where Ushahidi makes a difference. Ushahidi ('witness' in Swahili) is an tool that was used to map reports of violence in Kenya after the post-election fallout at the beginning of 2008. It provided a mechanism for the local observers to submit reports using their mobile phones or the internet. The information was filtered by local activist volunteers and an archive of the events were kept in an website using geographical mashup which is accessible to readers. Its success led to its replication as a tool for crisis reporting in some other places of the world.
  • The good news is that the Ushahidi model has been introduced in India too. Vote Report India, a collaborative citizen-powered election monitoring platform based on the Ushahidi engine, will monitor the parliamentary elections in India, which is starting in a few weeks from now.
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How to manage engagement and participation - the democratic process in a web2.0 context | Cooperation Commons

  • eCairn recently published a very interesting analysis on what happens when you open a site and ask people to contribute ideas. They mention Dell Ideastorm and the Obama administration Citizen's Briefing Book from the Obama administration, and I have to agree with the conclusion: you have to know what to expect when opening up the doors to input with no filtering. And where and how you "listen" to your audience makes a difference:
  • 1- if you ask everybody to provide input on a website, and then use a rating system to decide which issues are important, then what you will get is not what the most important issues are for the community as a whole, but rather what the most important ideas are for the best organized group within the community. Huge difference. Basically chances are that one or a few communities will take over the site and monopolize the conversation. And if there is no moderation, then you will end up just listening to what they have to say regardless of what others may think.
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