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Clay Burell's Library tagged morality   View Popular

13 Jul 09

Taking Shorter Showers Doesn't Cut It: Why Personal Change Does Not Equal Political Change | Politics | AlterNet

Both the Left and the Right are hinting at revolution more than I've seen in my entire life. Wall Street and Washington have triggered something.

www.alternet.org/...oes_not_equal_political_change - Preview

activism corruption morality ethics

23 May 09

Elite Colleges Are Promoting a Culture of Selfish, Cutthroat Behavior and We Are All Paying the Price | | AlterNet

  • In turning a blind eye to the widespread tainting of admissions test scores, higher-education institutions argue that they lack better mechanisms for efficiently judging applicants from high schools of sharply varying quality. But many education researchers disagree and say some alternatives to such tests, such as admissions systems that give substantial weight to class rank or samples of each applicant's work, are more reliable predictors of applicants' academic performance.
  • Moreover, selective colleges have ulterior motives for relying on standardized admissions tests that have nothing to do with academic considerations and everything to do with their bottom lines. The more high-scoring students they admit, the higher their "selectivity" ratings in the college-ranking guides that help determine how many applicants knock on their doors each year.

    And not only is sifting through applications based on test scores a lot cheaper than hiring enough people to consider each candidate carefully, but relying on such scores helps skew the process in favor of wealthier applicants, who will not need financial assistance and are likely to donate generously down the road.

    If young people find that artificially inflating their test scores isn't enough to get them into a choice college, they always have the option of having someone bribe their way in with a big donation.

    Selective colleges are so happy to have their palms greased in such a manner that some make little effort to hide how much they lower the bar for applicants connected to generous alumni and other contributors. To improve their odds of having favors done for them by people in positions of power, many selective higher-education institutions also admit mediocre applicants at the request of state and federal officials.

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19 May 09

Parents' Rights, Judges' Rules | Print Article | Newsweek.com

Jehovah's Witness child cancer case has several parallels to child ignorance via classroom teaching as abuse/violation of a child's rights.

Tie this to the interview with the San Clemente teacher recently in the news for calling creationism/ID "superstitious nonsense."

www.newsweek.com/...print - Preview

fundamentalism education rights ethics morality

  • For that Jehovah's Witness, of course, damning a child to eternal hellfire seems a lot more harmful then denying her a treatment to save her physical body. But while adult patients can refuse treatments on grounds of faith, the religious convictions of a child—or of their parents—are not generally an acceptable legal defense against withholding lifesaving treatment. "One of the arguments used is that this isn't the decision of the child. You can't really say the child has a religious interest, because the child is too young to formulate a significant religious interest, and therefore the parents are imposing religion on their child," says Carl E. Schneider, a professor of law and internal medicine at the University of Michigan. However, he also points out the inherent problems with this argument, since the constitution places the responsibility for the religious upbringing of children in the hands of their parents.
  • That being said, forcing treatment on a child who doesn't want it is its own kind of ethical dilemma. "There are some kids for whom it becomes in their mind a vicious assault every time they're treated," says Diekema. "At a certain age and height and weight, it starts to seem inappropriate to hold them down on a regular basis to do what needs to be done." Daniel Hauser has reportedly vowed to punch, kick or scratch anyone who attempts to treat him. Even if medical support staff members are successful at physically restraining Hauser so that they can administer the chemotherapy, the psychological toll may impede his progress. With longer-term treatments—fighting cancer can take years—it's harder to successfully apply aggressive therapies if the patient is unwilling, especially because a certain mental toughness is required.

    At 13, Daniel is far from the age where he could be making his own medical decisions, though judges are likely to weigh the value of a child's input on a case-by-case basis, rather than using an arbitrary age cutoff. It's remarkable how quickly terminal cancer can mature a 12-year-old. (Legal adulthood is 18, and certain decision-making authority can be granted at 16, but the line is blurry when it comes to children's medical care.) 

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19 Nov 08

Regenerating a Mammoth for $10 Million - NYTimes.com

Half Frankenstein, half Jurassic Park, with dashes of the ending of Spielberg's AI and Genesis thrown in. Amazing vistas to enjoy in this one.

www.nytimes.com/...20mammoth.html - Preview

science morality religion literature

  • Scientists are talking for the first time about the old idea of resurrecting extinct species as if this long time staple of science fiction were a realistic possibility, saying that a living mammoth could perhaps be regenerated for as little as $10 million.
  • If the genome of an extinct species can be reconstructed, biologists can work out the exact DNA differences with the genome of its nearest living relative. There are now discussions of how to modify the DNA in an elephant’s egg so that generation by generation it would progressively resemble the DNA in a mammoth egg. The final stage egg could then be brought to term in an elephant mother, and mammoths might once again roam the Siberian steppes. The same would be technically possible with Neanderthals, whose full genome is expected to be recovered shortly, but ethically more challenging.
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18 Nov 08

Dear Dudely #1 | The Dudespaper

How to Live a Life of Leisure for Virtually No Money

dudespaper.com/dear-dudely-1.html - Preview

humor philosophy morality religion

15 Oct 08

Daniel Sinker: One Step Closer To Nationwide Free Wireless Internet

Oh, the dilemma. Oscar Wilde, can you trot out Miss Prism to deliver a few choice lines on the threat of YouTube for our young?

www.huffingtonpost.com/...closer-to-nation_b_134606.html - Preview

web2.0 politics morality

  • The FCC has announced that they had finished a series of tests of a swatch of radio band that they're setting aside for a nation-wide, cost-free wireless internet service.
  • The idea behind it is that the government can use existing spectrum (spectrum opened up with the switchover to digital TV next year) to reach areas underserved by current internet carriers: rural America and underprivileged communities. In order to reach those places, the theory goes, you may as well open it up everywhere. And how.
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23 May 07

toledoblade.com -- Why did some troops target civilians but others did not?

  • Vietnam vets discuss why they did or did not kill Vietnamese civilians in the war.  Part of a powerful series of the Toledo Blade.
    - cburell on 2007-05-23
02 Jan 07

The Arabian Nights

  • To my chagrin, after a few months of daily annotation and study of Burton's writings, i realized that the version i'm using begotten online is actually the popular yet abridged version and there exists a unexpurgated version.



    Here's a quote from The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 15th edition (1974-1997), on Sir Richard Burton:




    He also published openly, but privately, an unexpurgated 16-volume
    edition of the Arabian Nights (1885-88), the translation of which was
    so exceptional for its fidelity, masculine vigour, and literary skill
    that it has frightened away all competitors. Moreover, he larded these
    volumes with ethnological footnotes and daring essays on pornography,
    homosexuality, and the sexual education of women. He railed against
    the “immodest modesty,” the cant, and hypocrisy of his era, displaying
    psychological insights that anticipated both Havelock Ellis and
    Sigmund Freud. His Nights were praised by some by for their robustness
    and honesty but attacked by others as “garbage of the brothels,” “an
    appalling collection of degrading customs and statistics of vice.”



    The unexpurgated version is huge, in 16
    volumes, and each volume includes a preface and a dedication, and with
    several pages of annotations. To read them all and understand them all
    is pretty much equivalent to a year of study of Middle East and
    Islamic culture. Yours truely can't be making such undertaking. The
    text you see on this site are the ones i read and annotated before
    discovery of the full version. In the coming months, i will read and
    add tales from the unexpurgated version, with inclusions of some if
    not all Burton's original annotations. The outlook is that any content
    involving sex or offensive to Christians or otherwise moral persons
    will be absolutely included, while, some esoteric stuff related to
    study of Islam and does not contribute to the story or of interest to
    modern readers will be excluded.



    The complete 16 volumes of unexpurgated version can be found at:
    http://www.wollamshram.ca/1001/Vol_1/vol1.htm
    .

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