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Bertrand Duperrin's Library tagged knowledgeeconomy   View Popular, Search in Google

May
1
2012

"Profitons de la fête du travail pour parler de sa division.

Jusqu’à très récemment j’étais persuadé que la division du travail datait de Frederick Winslow Taylor. Je me trompais. Officiellement, cette division du travail provient d’une étude de Adam Smith, l’auteur de Recherche sur la nature et les causes de la richesse des nations et inventeur du fameux concept de “la main invisible du marché”.

Ou tout au moins c’est ce que l’on croyait car la vérité est toute autre. Grâce soit rendue à Vincent Lextrait (Directeur du développement à Amadeus) qui rend à César ce qui lui appartient, ceci dans une remarquable présentation à l’Université du SI en 2011."

work workdivision adamsmith descartes knowledgeeconomy

  • Adam Smith “observe” que la division du travail permet une productivité 500 fois plus élevée. Cette productivité accrue est dûe essentiellement au fait qu’avec la division du travail, l’ouvrier n’a plus besoin de changer d’outil, opération particulièrement coûteuse en terme de temps dans la chaine de production. L’idée est donc “d’attacher” l’ouvrier à son outil pour optimiser la performance de la chaine de production.
  • Notre esprit analytique et rationaliste fait de nous les rois des systèmes complexes. En conséquence de quoi, la division du travail en général et le Taylorisme en particulier résonnent d’un écho particulier chez nous.
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Apr
23
2012

"But, while the dramatic advances in digital technologies have been well measured and quantified, their impact on firms, economies and individuals has been more anecdotal. We talk about how this digital revolution has been transforming just about every aspect of business, society and our personal lives, bringing us both near-magical products and services as well as their accompanying creative destruction and pain. But, how can we quantify this revolution beyond its technological foundations?"

change economy economiesofscale productivity laborproductivity knowledgeeconomy industrialeconomy ROA

  •  

    But, while the dramatic advances in digital technologies have been well measured and quantified, their impact on firms, economies and individuals has been more anecdotal

  • The economic performance of US companies has been steadily declining over the past decades, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA), a general indicator of a company’s profitability.  It is now 75 percent lower than the levels in 1965.
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Mar
19
2012

"Dans Au Delà Du Capitalisme, Peter Drucker offre une formidable synthèse de sa réflexion sur la société de la connaissance.

Dans cet ouvrage publié en 1993 (sous le titre original de Post Capitalist Society), le pape du management moderne propose un cheminement intellectuel passionnant, visionnaire et dont la pertinence semble être confirmée par le 21ème siècle.

#hypertextual étant drôlement sympa, ce blog vous en offre les 10 idées majeures :"

peterdrucker knowledge knowledgeworkers knowledgeeconomy innovation productivity

  • 3/ Appliquée aux tâches que l’on connait, la connaissance devient productivité. Appliquée aux nouvelles tâches, la connaissance devient innovation.
  • Dans le monde post capitaliste, qui est la société de la connaissance, le savoir s’applique au savoir lui-même.
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Nov
18
2011

"I have been blogging quite substantially about Lean Management lately and I have noticed a common purpose with Agile methodologies (which get me blogging 4 years ago) and Enterprise 2.0 (which has kept my blogging busy for the last 2 years) : they all address complexity and permanent change, the key characteristics of our business world. This is one of the key ideas of the great book by Yves Caseau Processus & Entrerprise 2.0 [FR]."

lean agility knowledgeeconomy organization management leanmanagement taylorism complexity behavioralsciences education middlemanagement

  • We use the latest technologies, we mention innovation in every other sentences and yet we lag behind manufacturing in terms of management innovation as they’ve successfully implemented Lean Management.
  • Right now, your company has 21st-century Internet-enabled business processes, mid-20th-century management processes, all built atop 19th-century management principles.
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"Over the last decade, the Internet has had a profound impact on busi­ness. It has spawned a slew of new business models and has helped make operating models vastly more efficient. By contrast, the Web’s impact on management models has been relatively modest."

management management2.0 web2.0 socialbusiness enterprise2.0 garyhamel knowledgeeconomy creativeeconomy

  • These include a rapidly accelerating pace of change, a growing swarm of uncon­ventional rivals, crumbling entry barriers, a rapid transi­tion from the “knowledge economy” to the “creative economy,” intensifying compe­tition for talent and a profusion of new stakeholder demands.
  • organizations will need to become far more adaptable, innovative, inspiring and accountable than they are right now. 
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Jul
26
2011

"In a world of limited resources, the path the wealth is to control the resources. What about in a world of surplus? I’ve been trying to understand the nature of surplus and how it impacts the digital age. So I’m going to share and ask for your thoughts too."

scarcity surplus resources value economyofsurplus information knowledge knowledgeeconomy assets digitalassets digitaleconomy physicalassets virtualassets

  • Most digital assets can be shared in a manner that does not result in loss.  If I have a digital picture and email you the picture, then we both have the picture.
  • Digital assets are much more like virtual assets in this sense.
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Jul
1
2011

"

If you understand human and relationship capital, you can start a business. If your business creates value for your customers, you can earn a good living. But you will never grow large or particularly rich with just these two kinds of knowledge assets. This is because the real promise of the knowledge economy comes in the creation of structural capital, that is, knowledge that gets captured and institutionalized in an organization."

knowledgeeconomy structuralcapital intangibleassets knowledge

  • knowledge that has been captured and becomes part of the organization. It is the infrastructure of the knowledge factory that is your intangible capital.
  •  

    Because the truth is that structural capital is the Holy Grail of knowledge economy. It is the way that your organization captures knowledge and makes it re-usable

Apr
20
2011

Il convient de relever les nouveaux défis de la complexité de cette entreprise nouvelle et d'assembler les premières pierres de l'édifice qui reste à ériger. Celui du modèle de création de valeur et du fonctionnement de l'entreprise nouvelle dans un monde ou l'énergie et la matière, les ressources et les ingrédients de base de l'ère industrielle que nous laissons peu à peu derrière nous, laissent place à l'information - la nouvelle énergie - et à la matière grise que chacun active.

organization management enterprise2.0 socialbusiness transformation change behaviors trust knowledgeeconomy ROI humancapital innovation service serviceinnovation value valuecreation

  • les technologies 2.0 et du social media, qui nous invitent à penser autrement aussi bien le travail, le management, l'innovation, la production, les processus et l'organisation que les nouveaux modèles de création de valeur.
  • L'entreprise 2 .0, avec ses indispensables processus d'innovation et de collaboration revisités, est cette entité vivante et particulière dans laquelle chacun des collaborateurs (re)devient l'artisan de toute solution. A l'heure où les métiers deviennent de plus en plus tacites, l'enjeu pour chacun n'est-il pas de mettre dans son propre contexte, les informations nécessaires pour résoudre les problèmes qui se posent ?
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Oct
1
2010

"This is then the management challenge of the knowledge economy: how to create the conditions and structure that will enable and empower employees to do what needs to be done. In our experience, we have seen that there are at least five key areas where a manager of a knowledge-intensive company can and should play a role."

management knowledgeeconomy people resources learning standards context

  • Hiring, training, retaining, and rewarding people will almost always be coordinated at the managerial leve
  • Another key role of a manager is to take charge of getting the resources that people need to do their jobs. This usually includes infrastructure, technology, connectivity, and funding. You could say that the manager’s job is to create the foundation of the network in which your workers will collaborate, solve problems, create and innovate.
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Feb
13
2010

"Following the last post about Information, Knowledge, Wisdom and Innovation let's add one particularly interesting and dynamic object organiser, an object by itself: The Workflow. The representation of a particular sequence where value is created and wealth built.

Work flows, mostly in groups, sometimes on your own, but always as a sequence of activities is where all value is created. If the value creation efficiency increases, then wealth is created."

workflow innovation knowledgeworkers knowledgeeconomy value wealth wealthcreation

  • First we changed the "What" we do: From gathering in the wild to planting seeds to be harvested. From using muscles to letting an engine do the hard work so we could create and refine for more value. [The work part of the workflow]
  • Then we changed the "How" we do things: Irrigate instead of waiting for the rain, plough dung and more back into the earth so the plants were well fed. Put cars together on a assembly line so time is spent on value creating work not on organising work. [The flow part of the workflow]
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Jan
12
2010

"Avec une certaine taille, l’entreprise se dote d’un département Formation voir d’une Direction de la formation. Certains créent de véritables Universités d’Entreprise, pour prendre en charge le développement des compétences des collaborateurs. Leur mission à chacune est finalement d’optimiser le retour sur investissement formation. En effet, dans une économie de la connaissance, il vaut mieux voir la formation comme un investissement (business) plutôt qu’un budget (réglementaire)."

learning training investment knowledgeeconomy humanresources sociallearning management socialnetworks

  • Une étude montre que les entreprises investissaient en gros 80% de leurs moyens sur ce qui représente que 20% de la valeur ajoutée : les sessions présentielles de formation.
  • Une autre a montré que 70% de ce que l’on sait sur un poste de travail vient des discussions avec ses pairs, ses collaborateurs et managers
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Dec
28
2009

"Given this, why are we complacent when confronted with data that suggest most managers are more likely to douse the flames of employee enthusiasm than fan them, and are more likely to frustrate extraordinary accomplishment than to foster it?"

management engagement commodization knowledge knowledgeeconomy creationeconomy

  • Here’s what the researchers discovered: barely one-fifth (21%) of employees are truly engaged in their work, in the sense that they would “go the extra mile” for their employer. Nearly four out of ten (38%) are mostly or entirely disengaged, while the rest are in the tepid middle.
  • Just this: in a world where customers wake up every morning asking, “what’s new, what’s different and what’s amazing?” success depends on a company’s ability to unleash the initiative, imagination and passion of employees at all levels—and this can only happen if all those folks are connected heart and soul with their work, their company and its mission.
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Nov
17
2009

"Packed full of common sense and combined with a strong sense of business’s responsibility to society, two of my favorite Drucker bumper sticker quotes are ‘Knowledge has to be improved, challenged, and increased constantly, or it vanishes‘ and ‘There is an enormous number of managers who have retired on the job‘, which somehow seem to fit together very well."

peterdrucker management customers knowledge ROA productivity objectives knowledgeeconomy knowledgeflow

  • The 200 page report systematically examines trends across 14 industries, to further explore by industry why return on assets (ROA) for U.S. public companies has declined by 75 percent since 1965. John Hagel has fleshed out on his blog a summary of the key perspectives emerging from their industry analysis under the following headings:

     

    * Deterioration in performance is widespread
     * Advances in labor productivity fail to improve return on assets
     * Innovation, at least as traditionally defined, does not appear to offer a solution
     * Traditional measures of competitive intensity understate the challenge
     * Worker passion is at very low levels across all industries

  • Twentieth-century institutions built and protected knowledge stocks—proprietary resources that no one else could access.
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Oct
5
2009

"Traditionally, ex-employees have been viewed as unloyal, traitors and not to be trusted. After all, an employee who leaves is likely taking all their knowledge with them to the next company, right?

But in an economy so demanding of maintaining relationships with talented individuals, does it make sense to cut ties with those who walk out the door? And does it necessarily mean that an organization loses that knowledge altogether?"

knowledgeeconomy knowledge employees exemployees knowledgetransfer innovation humancapital socialcapital socialnetworks

    • New communication channels may be established between the old and new firms
    • Colleagues from the old firm gain an increased awareness of the new firm as a resource for knowledge
  • “When people are viewed strictly as ‘human capital’, the departure of an employee results in the former employer’s loss of that person’s intellect and talent, and the corresponding gain of those same valuable attributes for the company doing the hiring…But Rosenkopf says the picture is different when employees are viewed in terms of ’social capital’. Workers aren’t just silos of knowledge and skill onto themselves, but rather are part of social networks of workers from various firms
Jul
14
2009

L’immatériel constitue aujourd’hui un enjeu incontournable pour l’ensemble de l’économie. A en croire certains, les actifs immatériels ont un rôle non négligeables en termes de croissance. C’est la raison pour laquelle nous aimerions approcher avec vous le profil macroéconomique de cette «nouvelle» économie de l’immatériel.
Tout d’abord, si vous me le permettez, il est nécessaire de clarifier les définitions et les différents concepts dont on parle, et avec lesquels tout le monde n’est pas forcément familier.

intangible intangibleassets growth knowledgeeconomy productivity competition knowledge IT valuechain innovation

  • Dans la «knowledge economy», le savoir et la production intellectuelle deviennent des inputs de production, la matière première, mais également l’output de cette nouvelle catégorie d’industries (en d’autres termes, on produit du savoir, ou des œuvres de l’esprit, avec d’autres savoirs ou œuvres de l’esprit). Tout cela correspond à de l’information «numérisable» qui peut être «traitée» par les TIC.
  • La nouvelle économie est plus difficile à définir. Elle traduit l’impact des TIC et de la knowledge economy sur les processus productifs, la réorganisation des chaînes de valeur et on pense bien entendu que cette réorganisation des chaînes de production s’est basée sur des gains de productivité.
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Apr
13
2009

Researchers at IBM Research and MIT's Sloan School of Management found that the average e-mail contact was worth $948 in revenue. To unearth that and other data, they used mathematical formulas to analyze the e-mail traffic, address books, and buddy lists of 2,600 IBM consultants over the course of a year. (Their identities were shielded from researchers, who viewed them only as encrypted numbers, known as hash codes.) They compared the communication patterns with performance, as measured by billable hours.

email contacts connections revenue management informationoverload socialsoftware socialnetworks socialmedia knowledge knowledgeeconomy

  • The IBM-MIT study found that consultants with weak ties to a number of managers produced $98 per month less than average. Why? Those employees may move more slowly as they process "conflicting demands from different managers," the study's authors write. They suffer from "too many cooks in the kitchen."
  • IBM researchers fine-tuned management of industrial supply chains a half-century ago; now their challenge is promoting the flow of knowledge throughout the workforce.
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Feb
10
2009

We’ve heard the clichés: “Information is our greatest asset”; “We live in an information economy”; “Information is the lifeblood of our organization.” Sadly, what used to be all about collaboration and user productivity is now, in many organizations, about protecting against lawsuits.

The reasons are clear: Courts have upheld that all electronic information is discoverable, meaning virtually everything in an organization can be used in a lawsuit. Risk management is now a higher priority than user productivity.

informationmanagement lawsuit productivity risk knowledgeeconomy collaboration archive storage legal

Jan
5
2009

We know that in the knowledge economy, the location of knowledge work is highly mobile – so “Land” does not have the same significance for making things as it did 100-200 years ago. What about “Labor”? Knowledge workers analyze situations, manage many variables, and create unique solutions. They do not really produce identical knowledge pieces like a machine operator or a production worker –so Labor also means something different than a century ago. The term “Capital” refers to money that would be needed now to build future structures, buy machines and to pay wages. Today money buys access to information, education, and knowledge workers. So we see that many old economic principle may not be as applicable in the new economies.

knowledgeeconomy socialcapital intellectualcapital humancapital creativecapital production innovation innovationeconomics knowledgeworkers

  • Intellectual Capital Theory suggests that concentrations of educated and motivated people attract investors to employ them and invest in the communities where they reside.
  • The Social Capital Model suggests that people acting in communities can create better solutions, greater accountability, and more economic growth than management, governments, or bureaucracy can induce on their ow
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Dec
6
2008

Last week, Jobvite held their first customer summit (we’re a Jobvite customer at TiVo). Despite the economic times, attendees were both forward leaning in giving ideas and in sharing what they were doing to effectively recruit these days.

humanresources recruitment collaboration knowledgeeconomy

  • The U.S. economy is transitioning from a knowledge economy, where value is added to data or analysis, to a conceptual economy, where original ideas are developed to address problems through specialization and networking.
  • The concern for recruiters isn’t just “appealing” to this group of workers, but how to enable all generations (including Boomers and Gen X) on how to successfully work and collaborate with Gen Y.
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