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Le modèle collaboratif de l'Open Source appliqué à l’entreprise : à quand "l’Open Entreprise" ?
"En cela, le mouvement Open Source rejoint le credo déjà partagé par un grand nombre : nous quittons le monde de l’organisation hiérarchique – command and control - pour entrer dans un nouveau monde plus foisonnant, plus créatif, plus riche humainement. En cela aussi, le mouvement Open Source décline à sa manière les mots : participatif, collaboratif, 2 ou 3.0, communautés, crowdsourcing... "
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La proposition de valeur
organisationnelle de l'Open Source est d’avoir su répondre à la croissance du couple
complexité-temps (toujours plus complexe, plus rapidement), par une intelligence
répartie dans l’organisation. -
La proposition de valeur d’une organisation collaborative à un
dirigeant devient : "dans un monde toujours plus complexe et rapide, pour ne
rien perdre en pouvoir, je répartie la responsabilité".
Networked community management
Online work team environments do not and cannot have this level of complexity or work would not get done in the manner that those paying for it would like. The work may be complicated but there are rules, boundaries and processes. Work groups need managers who can direct activities in order to achieve goals. This type of work is collaborative.
Capacity for change
Why do some companies succeed at transformation while others fail? Is it the methods they choose, such as lean manufacturing, Six Sigma and business process reengineering? Maybe it's that old bugaboo, a lack of "leadership commitment." If so, then why has no one come up with a way to measure, predict or replicate the critical factors that make transformations succeed?
Simplicity: The Next Big Thing
But simplification is not the norm, and that's a problem. The world is complex enough without human actions making it more so. We have been paying a price for too much complexity, creating -- or allowing -- so much variety that it is hard to sort through it, and adding so many loops to the chain that no one feels personal responsibility for the whole system or even comprehends it fully.
Management ? [fr]
Le mode de management devient du type "do & report", se rapproche de l’hyper-temps-réel des militaires (voir la guerre du Golfe)… définition des missions critiques et des domaines de validité des critères de réussite + autonomie des expertises + échanges multilatéraux engagés…
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la professionnalisation de tous les métiers conduit à la démultiplication des expertises; prendre la parole n’est plus un droit, c’est un devoir, une urgence absolue.
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Le mode de management devient du type "do & report", se rapproche de l’hyper-temps-réel des militaires (voir la guerre du Golfe)… définition des missions critiques et des domaines de validité des critères de réussite + autonomie des expertises + échanges multilatéraux engagés…
informal coalitions: The “keep it simple” mantra and the complex dynamics of organizations
So, reducing the clutter of unnecessary or overly complicated structures, systems and procedures would certainly make organizations simpler. But the socially complex nature of the underlying dynamics of those organizations would remain
businessmodel innovation _ design » Complexity in Organizations
An introduction into why complexity matters for 21st century organizations; some aspects of how we can deal with issues of complexity in organizational change:
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