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29 Nov 09

Association of vitamin D deficiency with cognitive impairment in older women. Cross-sectional study -- Annweiler et al., 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181beecd3 -- Neurology

Association of vitamin D deficiency with cognitive impairment in older women. Cross-sectional study.\nAnnweiler C, Schott AM, Allali G, Bridenbaugh SA, Kressig RW, Allain P, Herrmann FR, Beauchet O.\nNeurology. 2009 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print]\nPMID: 19794127\ndoi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181beecd3\n\nConclusions: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D deficiency was associated with cognitive impairment in this cohort of community-dwelling older women.

www.neurology.org/...WNL.0b013e3181beecd3v1 - Preview

2009 September Neurology study research epidemological humans women older old elderly vitamin_D deficiency 25ohd low_levels cognition nutrition cognitive impairment cognitive_impairment medline cross-sectional

Vitamin D and depressive symptoms in women during the winter: A pilot study - Appl Nurs Res. 2009 Aug;22(3):221-5.

Vitamin D and depressive symptoms in women during the winter: a pilot study.\nShipowick CD, Moore CB, Corbett C, Bindler R.\nAppl Nurs Res. 2009 Aug;22(3):221-5. \nPMID: 19616172 \ndoi:10.1016/j.apnr.2007.08.001 \n\nESULTS: Vitamin D supplementation was associated not only with an increase in the serum D levels by an average of 27 ng/ml but also with a decline in the BDI-II scores of an average of 10 points. DISCUSSION: This study suggests that supplemental vitamin D3 reduces depressive symptoms.

www.appliednursingresearch.org/...abstract - Preview

2009 Augusyt study research clinical_trial pilot humans women winter vitamin_D supplementation depression depressive symptoms SAD BDI-II nutrition medline pilot_study

Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and cognitive performance in middle-aged and older European men - J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;80(7):722-9.

Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and cognitive performance in middle-aged and older European men.\nLee DM, Tajar A, Ulubaev A, Pendleton N, O'Neill TW, O'Connor DB, Bartfai G, Boonen S, Bouillon R, Casanueva FF, Finn JD, Forti G, Giwercman A, Han TS, Huhtaniemi IT, Kula K, Lean ME, Punab M, Silman AJ, Vanderschueren D, Wu FC; EMAS study group.\nJ Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2009 Jul;80(7):722-9. Epub 2009 May 21.\nPMID: 19460797\ndoi:10.1136/jnnp.2008.165720\n\nConclusion: In this study, lower 25(OH)D levels were associated with poorer performance on the DSST. Further research is warranted to determine whether vitamin D sufficiency might have a role in preserving cognitive function in older adults.

jnnp.bmj.com/...722.abstract - Preview

2009 July study research epidemiological humans middle-aged middle-age older old elderly European men vitamin_D 25ohd status cogntion nutrition cognitive performance medline Europe

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with worse cognitive performance and lower bone density in older African Americans. - [J Natl Med Assoc. 2009] - PubMed result

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with worse cognitive performance and lower bone density in older African Americans.\nWilkins CH, Birge SJ, Sheline YI, Morris JC.\nJ Natl Med Assoc. 2009 Apr;101(4):349-54.\nPMID: 19397226\n\nCONCLUSIONS: Vitamin D deficiency in older African Americans was associated with worse cognitive performance and lower BMD of the hip

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...19397226 - Preview

2009 April study research epidemiological humans older old elderly African Americans vitamin_D deficiency 25ohd low_levels worse cognitive performance cognition nutrition African_Americans BMD bone hip osteoporosis medline

Evolutionary health promotion - Prev Med. 2002 Feb;34(2):109-18 (free full text PDF file)

Evolutionary health promotion.
Eaton SB, Strassman BI, Nesse RM, Neel JV, Ewald PW, Williams GC, Weder AB, Eaton SB 3rd, Lindeberg S, Konner MJ, Mysterud I, Cordain L.
Prev Med. 2002 Feb;34(2):109-18. Review.
PMID: 11817903
doi:10.1006/pmed.2001.0876

www-personal.umich.edu/...lHlthPromo-PRevention-2002.PDF - Preview

2002 February study review humans Evolutionary health promotion evolution eaton cordain medline nutrition paleolithic diet paleolithic_diet

Beneficial effects of a Paleolithic diet on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: a randomized cross-over pilot study. - Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2009 Jul 16 (free full text PDF)

Beneficial effects of a Paleolithic diet on cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: a randomized cross-over pilot study.
onsson T, Granfeldt Y, Ahren B, Branell UC, Palsson G, Hansson A, Soderstrom M, Lindeberg S.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2009 Jul 16;8(1):35. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19604407
doi:10.1186/1475-2840-8-35

cardiab.com/...1475-2840-8-35.pdf - Preview

2009 July study research clinical_trial rct humans Paleolithic diet Paleolithic_diet type_2 diabetes CVD risk_factors nutrition medline Sweden Lund

An Isoenergetic Very Low Carbohydrate Diet Improves Serum HDL Cholesterol and Triacylglycerol Concentrations, the Total Cholesterol to HDL Cholesterol Ratio and Postprandial Lipemic Responses Compared with a Low Fat Diet in Normal Weight, Normolipidemic W

An isoenergetic very low carbohydrate diet improves serum HDL cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentrations, the total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio and postprandial pipemic responses compared with a low fat diet in normal weight, normolipidemic women.
Volek JS, Sharman MJ, Gómez AL, Scheett TP, Kraemer WJ.
J Nutr. 2003 Sep;133(9):2756-61.
PMID: 12949361

jn.nutrition.org/...2756 - Preview

2003 September jn study research clinical_trial rct humans women postprandial lipemia LDL subclasses inflammation ketogenic_diet very low-carbohydrate_diet very_low-carbohydrate_diet low-carbohydrate diet HDL triglycerides nutrition medline cholesterol

CIMC'2001: A cost-effectiveness study of enteral immune modulating nutrition in intensive care patients

Nevertheless, the development of immunonutrition (IMN), a special form of enteral feed supplemented with specific nutrients (omega-3 fatty acids, arginine, nucleotides and sometimes glutamine) has demonstrated a beneficial effect on patients' immune systems [8]. The advantages of IMN have been demonstrated in a number of studies [9-20]. Two recent meta-analyses have concluded that the use of IMN results in a significant reduction in infection rates, and as a consequence, shorter durations of hospital stay [21-22].

www.uninet.edu/...nutrition - Preview

2001 study review cost-effectiveness enteral immune modulating nutrition IMN intensive care patients ICU omega-3 arginine L-arginine nucleotides glutamine L-glutamine

Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from seal oils on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with hyperlipidemia. - World J Gastroenterol 2008 Nov 7

CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that n-3 PUFA from seal oils is safe and efficacious for patients with NAFLD associated with hyperlipidemia and can improve their total symptom scores, ALT, serum lipid levels and normalization of ultrasonographic evidence. Further study is needed to confirm these results.

Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from seal oils on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with hyperlipidemia.
Zhu FS, Liu S, Chen XM, Huang ZG, Zhang DW.
World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Nov 7;14(41):6395-400.
PMID: 19009658

www.wjgnet.com/...6395.asp - Preview

2008 November study research clinical_trial rct nonalcoholic fatty liver disease NAFLD omega-3 PUFA EPA DHA hyperlipidemia seal_oil nutrition medline treatment NASH

Novel Nonantibiotic Therapies for Pneumonia* — CHEST

Effective host defense against bacterial infection is dependent on the activation and recruitment of phagocytic cells. The initiation, maintenance, and resolution of this inflammatory response in the setting of bacterial pneumonia is dependent on the expression of cytokines. As the complexities of the host-pathogen interaction are further dissected and unraveled, immunologic manipulation of cytokine expression will likely become an important adjuvant therapy in the treatment of serious lung infections.

Novel nonantibiotic therapies for pneumonia: cytokines and host defense.
Nelson S.
Chest. 2001 Feb;119(2 Suppl):419S-425S. Review.
PMID: 11171779
DOI: 10.1378/chest.119.2_suppl.419S

www.chestjournal.org/...419S.long - Preview

2001 February study review pneumonia lungs immunotherapy immune response cytokines G-CSF TNF medline macrophages phagocytic bacteria bacterial LPS IL-8 IL-10 IL-12 neutrophils

Lipoid pneumonia in lung cancer: radiographic and pathological features -- Tamura et al. 28 (8): 492 -- Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology

Lipoid pneumonia in lung cancer: radiographic and pathological features.
Tamura A, Hebisawa A, Fukushima K, Yotsumoto H, Mori M.
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1998 Aug;28(8):492-6.
PMID: 9769783

jjco.oxfordjournals.org/...492 - Preview

1998 August study research epidemiological humans patients lung cancer lung_cancer lipoid pneumonia lipoid_pneumonia medline

The ability of fish oil to suppress tumor necrosis factor {alpha} production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in healthy men is associated with polymorphisms in genes that influence tumor necrosis factor {alpha} production -- Grimble et al. 76 (2): 4

The ability of fish oil to suppress tumor necrosis factor alpha production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in healthy men is associated with polymorphisms in genes that influence tumor necrosis factor alpha production.
Grimble RF, Howell WM, O'Reilly G, Turner SJ, Markovic O, Hirrell S, East JM, Calder PC.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2002 Aug;76(2):454-9.
PMID: 12145022

www.ajcn.org/...454 - Preview

2002 August ajcn study research epidemiological humans fish_oil TNF TNF-alpha lymphotoxin_alpha genotype inflammation genetics genes PBMCs medline nurtition omega-3

Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo -- Brinkworth et al. 90 (1): 23 -- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Long-term effects of a very-low-carbohydrate weight loss diet compared with an isocaloric low-fat diet after 12 mo.
Brinkworth GD, Noakes M, Buckley JD, Keogh JB, Clifton PM.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 May 13. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID: 19439458
doi:10.3945/ajcn.2008.27326

www.ajcn.org/...23 - Preview

2009 May ajcn study research clinical_trial rct very-low-carbohydrate diet very low-carbohydrate_diet low-carbohydrate low-fat lof-fat_diet LC LF weight loss isoenergetic medline nutrition triglycerides HDL LDL apolipoprotein_B apoB weight_loss isocaloric

The Pathobiology of Diabetic Complications: A Unifying Mechanism: Introduction

The pathobiology of diabetic complications: a unifying mechanism.
Brownlee M.
Diabetes. 2005 Jun;54(6):1615-25.
PMID: 15919781

t's a great honor to join the exceptional club of Banting Award winners, many of whom were my role models and mentors. In addition, giving the Banting Lecture also has a very personal meaning to me, because without Frederick Banting, I would have died from type 1 diabetes when I was 8 years old. However, it was already apparent at the time I was diagnosed that for too many people like me, Banting's discovery of insulin only allowed them to live just long enough to develop blindness, renal failure, and coronary disease. For example, when I started college, the American Diabetes Association's Diabetes Textbook had this to say to my parents: "The person with type 1 diabetes can be reassured that it is highly likely that he will live at least into his 30s." Not surprisingly, my parents did not find this particularly reassuring.

www.medscape.com/...505648 - Preview

2005 June Medscape study review pathobiology Diabetic Complications Unifying Mechanism diabetes type_1 type_2

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