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Alan Vonlanthen's Library tagged psychology   View Popular, Search in Google

May
22
2011

(...) Psychologists refer to this as the paradox of power. The very traits that helped leaders accumulate control in the first place all but disappear once they rise to power. Instead of being polite, honest and outgoing, they become impulsive, reckless and rude. According to psychologists, one of the main problems with authority is that it makes us less sympathetic to the concerns and emotions of others. For instance, several studies have found that people in positions of authority are more likely to rely on stereotypes and generalizations when judging other people. They also spend much less time making eye contact, at least when a person without power is talking (...)

psychology power paradox of power science

in list: science

May
18
2011

Try this for a day: don't answer every phone call. Stop checking your email every two minutes. And leave work early. You'll be astounded at how much more you'll get done.
According to a study published in the Psychological Review conducted by Dr. K. Anders Ericcson, the key to great success is working harder in short bursts of time. Then give yourself a break before getting back to work.
Via Daniil Goncharov

productivity stress efficiency psychology

Mar
2
2011

The Forer effect (also called the Barnum Effect after P.T. Barnum's observation that "we've got something for everyone") is the observation that individuals will give high accuracy ratings to descriptions of their personality that supposedly are tailored specifically for them, but are in fact vague and general enough to apply to a wide range of people. This effect can provide a partial explanation for the widespread acceptance of some beliefs and practices, such as astrology, fortune telling, and some types of personality tests.
A related and more generic phenomenon effect is that of subjective validation.
Subjective validation occurs when two unrelated or even random events are perceived to be related because a belief, expectancy, or hypothesis demands a relationship. Thus people seek a correspondence between their perception of their personality and the contents of a horoscope. Via http://scepticismescientifique.blogspot.com/2011/02/episode-88-effet-barnum-et-correlations.html

science psychology barnum effect forer effect cognitive+bias

Dec
13
2010

(...) "ceux qui utilisent les réseaux sociaux et sites communautaires, fréquentent leurs amis trois fois plus souvent que les autres." (...) “Les Français les plus connectés ont l’activité sociale et culturelle la plus active”
via @anhtuann

socialization 2.0 socialnetworking psychology interesting delicious

Nov
8
2010

The Asch conformity experiments were a series of studies published in the 1950s that demonstrated the power of conformity in groups. These are also known as the "Asch Paradigm" via @podcastscience (Mathieu, je pense)

science social psychology asch experiment delicious

Aug
16
2010

There's convincing evidence that dreaming helps us learn and that, when we dream, the brain is making connections which help us to integrate and abstract general 'rules' from information in our memory, says Stickgold.

science dreams psychology delicious

Aug
15
2010

Weltschmerz (from the German, meaning world-pain or world-weariness) is a term coined by the German author Jean Paul and denotes the kind of feeling experienced by someone who understands that physical reality can never satisfy the demands of the mind. Th

language psychology philosophy tbbt weltschmerz delicious

May
24
2010

Social technology such as texting and Facebook is a tool for today’s teens to develop emotional bonds, their own identities, and an ability to communicate and work with others according to psychologists. In fact, teens who spend time on social networking

socialnetworking teenagers psychology science+tech delicious

May
18
2010

Brilliant! SASI, a Semi-supervised Algorithm for Sarcasm Identification, can recognize sarcastic sentences in product reviews online with pretty astounding 77 percent precision. To create such an algorithm, the team scanned 66,000 Amazon.com product revie

science+tech AI sarcasm recognition psychology science language delicious

May
15
2010

New research from UK research firm BCS suggests that, on average, people around the world think that information technology (i.e. Internet access) increases their sense of freedom by 15% and improves their overall well-being. Altogether, our life satisfac

science science+tech happiness study research psychology internet delicious

Apr
25
2010

1.1 Visual-spatial
1.2 Verbal-linguistic
1.3 Logical-mathematical
1.4 Bodily-kinesthetic
1.5 Musical-rhythmic
1.6 Interpersonal
1.7 Intrapersonal
1.8 Naturalistic
1.9 Existential

brain psychology science Gardner intelligence delicious

Mar
12
2010

Benjamin Libet (April 12, 1916 - July 23, 2007) was a researcher in the physiology department of the University of California, San Francisco, and a pioneering scientist in the field of human consciousness. In 2003, he was the first recipient of the Virtua

science consciousness brain neuroscience psychology philosophy delicious

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