Description:Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan assumed command of Union
forces in western Virginia in June 1861. On June 27, he moved his divisions from
Clarksburg south against Lt. Col. John Pegram’s Confederates, reaching the
vicinity of Rich Mountain on July 9. Meanwhile, Brig. Gen. T.A. Morris’s Union
brigade marched from Philippi to confront Brig. Gen. R.S. Garnett’s command at
Laurel Hill. On July 11, Brig. Gen. William S. Rosecrans led a reinforced
brigade by a mountain path to seize the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike in
Pegram’s rear. A sharp two-hour fight ensued in which the Confederates were
split in two. Half escaped to Beverly, but Pegram and the others surrendered on
July 13.  Hearing of Pegram’s defeat, Garnett abandoned Laurel Hill. The
Federals pursued, and, during fighting at Corrick’s Ford on July 13, Garnett was
killed. On July 22, McClellan was ordered to Washington, and Rosecrans assumed
command of Union forces in western Virginia. Union victory at Rich Mountain was
instrumental in propelling McClellan to command of the Army of the Potomac.

Result(s): Union victory

CWSAC Reference #: WV003

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Learning objectives:



• know and order the months of the year
  
• understand that the year is divided into four distinct seasons
  
• recognise differences in the environment between seasons
  
• observe and record seasonal change
  
• understand that different weather conditions have an effect upon living
  things

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