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10 Jun 09

Obama's Pentagon Budget: Not Enough for Defense

  • Procurement and research and development are the chief areas in which Defense Secretary Robert Gates has sought savings in the proposals he announced in April. He has proposed cuts to programs including the F-22 fighter, the DDG-1000 destroyer, the Army's Future Combat System, the presidential helicopter fleet, the transformational communications satellite, aircraft carrier production runs, the airborne laser missile defense program and the next-generation bomber. These are solid proposals; he could make additional cuts to the V-22 Osprey and the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter programs, as well as existing nuclear weapons platforms.



    It is important to note, though, that these aren't cuts in current costs; they are cuts in plans. When you eliminate a defense program, you still typically must buy something to replace aging equipment, even if the alternative is less expensive. Moreover, a lot of equipment (much of it purchased under Ronald Reagan and the first President Bush) is wearing out, and we need to replace it soon.

    • Or....here's a radical idea. Maybe it would be cheaper to buy the shit we've already paid to develop! Ya know, instead of paying for it, then shit canning it, and then paying AGAIN to develop other stuff!! The problem with these kinds of "analyses" is that they never take into account the money we have already spent. They only consider from today forward. Long term responsibility with our defense dollars means not making decisions now that, in effect, wastes all the money we have already spent. But alas, politicians don't think that way. - on 2009-06-10
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25 Mar 09

FCS Faces Bleak Future

  • The Army and senior OSD leadership are debating whether to eliminate all but one of the eight FCS vehicles, a Hill source says. The sole surviving vehicle would be, not surprisingly, the Non Line of Sight Cannon.



    But the plan being considered would save a relatively paltry $500 million in 2010.

    • And there you have it, the logic (or lack thereof) of the way we do defense. We're going to cancel an entire program, wasting the billions we've already spent, so that we can save $500 million in the short term. And in the process, we're going to end the main Army modernization program, ensuring that the backbone of our force is comprised of platforms developed in the 1970s. - on 2009-03-25
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  • Also, an industry source pointed out that as the number of vehicles in the program shrinks, so does the viability of the network. “The development of the FCS network is linked to the development of FCS Manned Ground Vehicles. Each MGV acts as a node in the ground based aspect of the network. So cutting MGVs reduces the viability of the network,” the industry source said.
09 Mar 09

Fear of Lost Jobs Is Hurdle to Reining In Defense Contracts

What we really have here is a perfect storm of ideologies overtaking common sense. Gates and Obama don't necessarily share the same ideology, but they are useful to one another nonetheless. Gates has bought into the 4GW, the future is in counterinsurgency and therefore airplanes, ships, tanks, etc. are irrelevant ideology. Obama, as many predicted, is just more focused on domestic issues than defense. He doesn't necessarily buy into a theory of future warfare, just sees these projects as money that could be spent elsewhere. So, none of this has anything to do with solving real problems. A true assessment of the difficulties facing the economy, along with a look at what is happening in the world, should indicate that canceling force modernization efforts across the board, which is the Obama-Gates plan, is good for neither the economy, nor the military. But this si not about doing what's good or makes sense; it's about adhering to ideology come what may.

www.nytimes.com/...09defense.html - Preview

F-22 fcs procurement

  • Perhaps the most controversial program in Mr. Obama’s sights is the Air Force’s advanced F-22 fighter jet, which the Bush administration tried for years to halt, saying it was a cold war relic. Mr. Korb and other analysts say that if the president is determined to fix the contracting process, canceling the F-22 would send a strong signal.
  • Gordon Adams, a professor at American University in Washington, said parts of the $10 billion missile defense programs, which are still being tested, represent “low-hanging fruit” for Mr. Obama. His team might also cancel a radar-evading $3.3 billion destroyer that even the Navy says it can no longer afford. And the Army’s sweeping $160 billion modernization plan seems likely to be scaled back.
    • Missile defense is so obviously irrelevant. With Iran test firing long range missiles, and North Korea preparing to do the same, and even threatening war if we attempt to shoot it down, anyone can see that there's no reason why we would want to develop missile defense systems. And beyond that, since when does the Air Force need airplanes, the Navy ships, or the Army new tanks, artillery, armored transports, etc.? [sarcasm] - on 2009-03-09
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26 Feb 09

Obama vows to help troops, cut weapon programs

  • President Barack Obama said his upcoming budget would increase the number of US soldiers, state the true cost of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and cut "Cold War-era" weapons programs.



    Setting out his priorities for military spending, Obama said late Tuesday in his first address to a joint session of Congress that he wanted to provide relief to men and women in uniform with higher pay and more boots on the ground.



    "To relieve the strain on our forces, my budget increases the number of our soldiers and Marines," Obama said.

    • Of course, "Cold War-era" is now an epithet that encompasses fighter and bomber aircraft, as well as tanks too. How is it that we are "providing relief" to or "relieving strain" from our forces by increasing their numbers but not giving them the weapons they need to fight? What will soldiers and Marines use for air support when the Air Force has no aircraft? Will soldiers and Marines feel relief or strain when they come under enemy air attack for the first time in decade because the Air Force wasn't given the tools to maintain air superiority? - on 2009-02-26
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  • Defense Secretary Robert Gates has already warned of major cutbacks, citing expensive weapons programs such as the F-22 fighter aircraft as possible targets.



    "It's obviously one of the programs that, along with a number of others -- many others -- that we will be looking at," Gates said earlier this month.

    • But of course it's obvious. I mean, when you're top-line fighter is 30 years old and has literally been falling out of sky lately, has been grounded almost as long this year as it has been flying, it obvious and makes total sense that you would seriously consider canning its replacement that you've already spent years and billions of dollars to develop. Makes perfect sense! [heavy dose of sarcasm] - on 2009-02-26
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06 Feb 09

Hill React to FCS OK; Rumors on OSD Review

  • FCS, the Army’s prime modernization effort, appears set for a major restructure if rumors emanating from the Pentagon and Hill are correct.


    Half of the eight FCS vehicles would apparently be axed or moved way to the right. While the lineup appears fluid, this is what I’m hearing now. It looks as if the NLOS-C, C2V, MCS Reconnaissance and Surveillance Vehicle and the Infantry Carrier Vehicle (ICV) would survive, along with the UAVs and SUG-V and the network.

01 Oct 07

And another thing

  • WIN-WIN? The Army is catching just a little bit of flack for its new PC game, Future Force Company Commander, which puts users in the Future Combat Systems world of 2015. The game, which was added as a recruiting tool in October, lets users conduct night raids, protect airstrips and help defend (fictional) allies from enemy infiltration. In general, gamers have given F2C2 good reviews. But they all notice that you can’t seem to lose this game. The enemy never learns anything, and the good guys’ technology always works. So all right, purists might want something a little more challenging or realistic.

DOD modernization yields to war demands

  • Spending on the Army’s FCS will be pared back $3.3 billion from $30 billion in the next five years. FCS will claim $3.6 billion of the Army’s research and development budget in 2008 and drop to $3.2 billion in 2009 as the program shifts toward the procurement phase, Army budget officials said.

    Programs that support the war effort are getting funded, but future modernization programs are being pushed back, said Kevin Carroll, who leads the Army’s Program Executive Office for Enterprise Information Systems.

Walker: DOD programs plagued by immature technology

  • The Army has moved major programs forward despite a lack of critical technologies, a problem that causes delays and cost overruns and sometimes makes it impossible to provide service members with capabilities they need, according to David Walker, comptroller general at the Government Accountability Office.

    The programs were based on unrealistic expectations and suffer from a lack of accountability and oversight, Walker said.

    Information technology systems, such as the Future Combat System and the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical, were among the many programs that Walker identified as being ahead of their core technologies.
  • For the Future Combat Systems program, the Army has decided to proceed to the System Development and Demonstration phase even though more than 75 percent of its critical technology element is immature.

    FCS should not have been advanced to this stage in violation of DOD policy, Walker wrote. DOD should limit financing of FCS products and production until the design is completed, he suggested. At that point, DOD should decide whether to go ahead with the project, he added.
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Visualizing the Army’s new tank

  • When you ask people to draw a tank, they usually sketch a shape with a cannon, turret and tracks. But if you ask them to illustrate a network, their hands stop.


    That simple exercise epitomizes the Army’s perception problem with the Future Combat Systems (FCS). The network, not the tank, is the most crucial element in the service’s multibillion-dollar program to build its next-generation fighting force. But most soldiers and policy-makers cannot visualize it and therefore do not understand it, Army and industry officials said.


    “We have a hard time communicating when it comes to building a network and its requirements,” said Lt. Gen. Joseph Yakovac, military deputy to the assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, logistics and technology. “I find there is a great misunderstanding to what we’re doing,” he said. Yakovac, the service’s top procurement officer, spoke at a media briefing in March at the Pentagon.


    Explaining the FCS network is just one part of the problem.

  • In the annals of land warfare, networks have never been more important than tanks. But the Army is writing a new kind of history with FCS.
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Army's Future Combat Systems at the heart of transformation

  • The Army's multiyear, multibillion-dollar Future Combat Systems (FCS) program marks one of the fastest procurements in the service's 228-year history.
    In October 1999, Eric Shinseki, then the Army's chief of staff, launched a bold initiative to make forces lighter, modular and rapidly deployable. The service's current Abrams tanks and Bradley infantry carrier vehicles pack a potent warfighting punch, but at 70 tons and 35 tons, respectively, each takes up to 30 days to deploy to a combat zone.
    Shinseki's goal was to field a brigade in four days, a division in five days and five divisions in 30 days.

Army makeover under scrutiny

  • The Army's aggressive timetable for transforming and fielding of the Objective Force has lawmakers from both parties, as well as Defense Department leaders, unsure whether the service will be able to meet its ambitious goals.
    The Army originally planned to field its first Objective Force unit by 2010, but that date has been pushed up to 2008. The Objective Force will transform the current armored forces to make them better able to survive an all-out fight than today's light forces.
    Speaking at a recent meeting of the Senate Armed Services Committee's Airland Subcommittee, Sen. Joe Lieberman (D-Conn.), chairman of the subcommittee, and Sen. Rick Santorum (R-Pa.), ranking member, questioned whether there was significant funding and technology to accomplish that feat and whether the associated risks have been sufficiently addressed.

Army gearing up for transformation

  • The Defense Department could award a contract this week that will serve as the centerpiece for an initiative known as Objective Force, which is expected to change nearly every aspect of how the Army operates during war and peace.
    The systems integration contract for the Future Combat Systems (FCS), expected to be worth more than $150 million, will integrate information technol.ogy into vehicles used throughout the service for command and control, surveillance, reconnaissance, combat and other missions by the end of decade.
    Claude Bolton Jr., assistant secretary of the Army for acquisition, logistics and technology, said science and technology would enable the Army's transformation into Objective Force, which is envisioned as more deployable than the current armored forces and better able to survive an all-out fight than current light forces.
  • The Army's focus on Objective Force is reflected in its budget.
    The service is spending 95 percent of its science and technology budget and 70 percent of its research and development budget on its transformation to Objective Force, and funding must increase in the future, Army officials said.

CBO finds 'substantial' challenges for Army's combat systems program

  • The Army’s maligned Future Combat Systems program took another hit when congressional auditors said the project faces “substantial” technical and funding challenges and could cost as much as $16 billion.




    In a recent report, the Congressional Budget Office said the Army should consider alternatives that would scale back the ambitious program and cut its costs by nearly $5 billion, although doing so could reduce the effectiveness of the program.
  • The report stated that the Army could significantly cut its costs by scaling back the FCS program, which largely includes not purchasing many of the heavy vehicles but rather focusing on implementing a scaled-down communications network.

DOD 2007 budget authorized


    • Lawmakers also said they are concerned about one of DOD’s largest programs, the Army’s Future Combat Systems. Members authorized $3.7 billion for armored systems modernization. This includes:
      • $65.5 million for reconnaissance platforms and sensors
      • $107.7 million for unmanned ground vehicles
      • $17.7 million for unattended sensors
      • $146.1 million for sustainment
      • $570.2 million for manned ground vehicles
      • <>$2.4 billion for system-to-system engineering and program management.

      Conferees are worried FCS programs are at risk of becoming unaffordable and are requiring the Defense Acquisition Board to review the FCS’s growing costs.




      FCS is designed to link manned and unmanned air and ground vehicles, unattended ground sensors, and a non-line-of-sight cannon-and-launch system via a common computer network known as the System of Systems Common Operating Environment and the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical program (WIN-T).




      Conferees will limit FCS funds to $2.85 billion in any year after 2007 until funding priorities outlined in the report are met.

Army pushes ahead with Future Combat Systems


  • It’s been a trying year for the Army’s Future Combat Systems program.




    Congress proposed cuts of $400 million from the program’s $3.4 billion request in the fiscal 2006 budget. The Government Accountability Office issued a report this summer saying the communications pillars of FCS were behind schedule because of immature technologies. The Defense Department instructed the Army to cease working on the Joint Tactical Radio System Cluster 1 radios until it could perform an assessment to determine the way ahead for the software-programmable systems.




    Even Army secretary Francis J. Harvey conceded FCS has been difficult to conceptualize and deliver. But Harvey stressed that the military needs FCS to counter 21st century threats and to bring mobile networking capabilities to soldiers at the last tactical mile.

  • And members of the House Armed Services Committee called for a major restructuring of the program.




    “The committee has numerous concerns with the Future Combat Systems program. Reasons include technology immaturity, lack of firm requirements, unknown program costs and duplicative programs,” said Rep. Duncan Hunter (R-Calif.), House Armed Services Committee chairman, during markup of the 2006 National Defense Authorization Bill.




    “Therefore, the committee believes the FCS program should be restructured until mature technology is demonstrated in relevant environments, requirements are determined and program costs are known,” Hunter said.

GAO: Army's FCS initiative faces uncertain future

  • The major communications programs that will support the Army’s transformational Future Combat Systems initiative are in jeopardy of failing to meet technical challenges and an accelerated schedule, according to the Government Accountability Office.




    In a report released today, GAO found that each of the communications pillars of the Army’s Future Combat Systems (FCS) program—two Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) clusters, the Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T) program and the System of Systems Common Operating Environment (SOSCOE)—would likely fail to meet aggressive schedules due to immature technologies.

Future Combat Systems contract overhauled

  • For the second time in less than a year, the Army is restructuring its Future Combat Systems program, this time on the heels of sharp criticism from legislators and an unflattering report by the Government Accountability Office.

  • The $107.9 billion program faces network, developmental and financial challenges that have slowed progress, according to Paul L. Francis, director of acquisition and sourcing management at GAO.




    “Nearly two years after program launch and about $4.6 billion invested to date, requirements are not firm and only 1 of over 50 technologies are mature—activities that should have been done before the start of system development and demonstration,” Francis told a Senate subcommittee last month.

DOD networks the future


  • Somewhere in time, the Army is fighting wars with a super-agile, lightning-fast force of manned and unmanned ground vehicles, air vehicles, sensors and munitions—a networked suite of weapons interoperating effortlessly with other military networks. Armed with superior information, it obliterates the enemy without being detected.




    It sounds futuristic, and it is. The Army’s Future Combat Systems program, the flagship of the Army’s transformation effort, is still in the early stages of development and about a decade from fielding its first fully equipped Unit of Action.




    But Army officials are bringing the FCS future a little closer. Prompted by the exigencies of the war on terror and the ongoing fighting in Iraq, they recently announced that the program would be accelerated to provide some FCS technology elements to the current force before the fielding of the 18 FCS systems begins in 2014.

  • FCS is the embodiment of the Defense Department’s vision of a network-centric Future Force, which will let 18 avant-garde manned and unmanned systems, all operating under the same network architecture, wage war as a single unit.




    “At a fundamental level, the FCS concept is replacing mass with superior information,” the Government Accountability Office said in a report earlier this year. “That is, to see and hit the enemy first rather than rely on heavy armor to withstand attack.”
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Army shifts FCS timelines

  • The Army also announced today that the new timeline for all 18 of FCS’ manned and unmanned ground and air vehicles and sensors to hit the field would be 2014. The initial deadline was 2010 for the Army to develop 13 of the 18 FCS systems.

  • Under what Army officials are calling an “accelerated schedule” all 18 of the FCS systems will be rolled out by 2014, adding at least $5 billion in research and development costs to the $14.92 billion price tag.




    Still Army officials insist the program is not over cost or schedule, which is inconsistent with an April report from the Government Accountability Office that predicted continued cost and scheduling problems with the program.

Borland: Army’s one-network effort starts at the top

  • The importance to the Army of networked, interoperable IT has clearly reached the service’s top ranks, deputy CIO David Borland said today.




    He recalled a briefing last week on the Future Combat Systems initiative, in which Chief of Staff Eric Shinseki told senior leaders that the Army is on a path to transform "virtually to one network and one database."
  • "Here you have the most senior Army officer talking about the importance of a single database while he's talking about FCS," Borland said.
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