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言语理解与表达之近义词辨析（三）-公务员考试-考试大
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[考察·考查]
考察——表示实地调查，深入细致地观察，目的质。如：考察南极。
考查——以一定的标准去检查、衡量，目的是评定或是追本溯源。如：考查业务。 -
[尽管·不管]
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毕竟”是“终于、最后”的意思，表示客观情况发展的必然趋势
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决然”有两种意思，一种是形容很坚决，如“决然返回”；一种是表示必然、一定
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绝然”有断然、绝对的意思
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渐渐”表示程度或数量的逐步增减，如“过了清明节，天气渐渐暖和起来了”。“慢慢”重在表示速度的缓慢，如：“别急，让我慢慢把话说完”。
[绝然·决然] -
径自”指自作主张，擅自行动，多含贬
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径直”指直接向某处前进，不绕弯、不问断
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继而”是状态副词，表发生的两件事紧紧相接，如“我先是一惊，继而暗暗佩服他的才能”。“既而”是时间副词，表两件事发生的时间相隔不久，如“既而雨停了，我们又走在了攀登
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。“基于”主要表依据、根据，如“基于上述理由，我不赞成他当班长”。“鉴于”含有觉察到、考虑到的意思，多指可以引以为鉴或作为经验教训的事，
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简直”还含有表面好像不是，实质上就是的意思，强
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精心·经心]
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常作谓语
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一般不作谓语
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惊慌——多形容行动的慌张。如：只要听到一点声音，躲在屋里的三个罪犯就惊慌地挤成一团。
惊惶——侧重于形容内心的恐惧。如：大火熊熊，王刚惊惶地站在那里，不知所措。另外，“惊慌”多用于口语，“惊惶”多用于书面语。
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总书记上网倾听民情是施政创新的典范
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信息技术的发展，不但改变了人类社会生活的环境，也对公共行政和公共治理提出了新的要求。对于公共产品的提供者———政府而言，一切应以公共产品的消费者，也就是公众和民意的满意为决策的根本目标，决策过程的行政参与、民主公开，将改善行政决策者的“有限理性”。但是令人遗憾的是，我国的电子政务的水平，却与这种行政参与、民主公开的步伐不太合拍。如有人所说，长期以来，我国“现行的电子政务存在一个误区，即以机构为中心，而不以公众为中心。因特网不过是政府机构自我宣传的机构，与为人民服务的标准相比还有很长一段距离”。而现在胡锦涛总书记上网倾听民情的做法，正是消弭这段距离的尝试。
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不可否认，各级政府以前听到的公众声音，往往已经经过许多部门的“过滤”，使一些来自基层的真实声音被人为“卡住”。而上网倾听民情这种前所未有的“零距离”接触交流和沟通方式，无限拉近了政府领导与百姓的距离，使决策层和社会公众更贴心。众所周知，与传统的媒体相比，网上环境比较宽松，言论相对也就比较自由，比较尖锐，政府领导可以倾听到最真实、原汁原味的社会公众呼声，减少了以往民众和政府对话时“信息不对称”的博弈成本。而现在，“总书记也是网民”的信息，必将进一步激发网民参政议政的热情，进一步拓宽互联网这座了解民情、汇聚民智的通道。
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7.c 成功的核心素质——耐心 | Pure Pleasure - Reborn
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懒惰，是缺乏耐心而不愿投入时间精力去做任何事情。短视，是缺乏耐心而不能运用心智去展望未来。草率，是缺乏耐心而不愿投入时间精力去认真地调查研究。肤浅，是缺乏耐心而不能运用心智深入思考。夜郎自大，是因为缺乏耐心而拒绝观察外面的世界，而所有的成见与偏见，都是因为缺乏耐心而不愿投入更多的时间、精力去认真分辨每个个体的特征而宁愿用粗暴简单的分类方法替代思考。
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5.d 强调努力是可笑的 | Pure Pleasure - Reborn
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被认为是二十世纪最有影响力的经济学家之一的富兰克•H•奈特（Frank
H.Knight[1]
）有个著名的观点：“决定一个人富有的三个条件，一是出身，二是运气，三是努力，而这三者之中，努力是最微不足道的。”这是个严肃而重要、需要耗费大量时间与精力才能通过认真思考而理解并接受道理：无论你多努力，你都很有可能完全没有机会做到富有富足——你有勇气接受这样的现实么？
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01x16 The One With Two Parts, part 1_旺旺英语教学网
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It’s freezing out here
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she’s always breaking my stuff
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he’s going out with her
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aprons
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this is just the kind of thing I was talking about.
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they’ve been going out a week
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Have you ever had a boyfriend who was like your best friend?
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Little tip
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stapler
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how’d she take it?
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I ended up telling her everything.
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amazing!
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because you’re getting a big raise.
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scissors
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But that doesn’t explain
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jealous
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For the past couple days
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What’s up
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, sure,
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not that it’s any of your business
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could I just ask you one question
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she took the news rather badly
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just wanna make sure it fits.
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try this on
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could you do me a favour
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We’re not doing anything. We’re just sitting around talking, quietly.
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once you’re inside, you don’t have to knock any more.
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I’m just trying to find the right moment, you know
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Definitely her.
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we know what we want.
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Much as you are.
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swordfish
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This could be God’s way of telling us to eat at home.
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Let me put it this way
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Would you like to have dinner sometime
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So what does this mean?
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since the seventies
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how’s it going
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take a nice deep cleansing breath.
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On your back
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So what do you propose to do?
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miss out
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I’m gonna play my sperm card one more time.
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I think we should both know what’s going on.
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Stuck at school
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were one egg, once, but err, you know, we’ve grown apart
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on a date
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You think it would be okay if I asked out your sister?
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before you do anything Joey-like
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where you been?
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01x15 The One With the Stoned Guy_旺旺英语教学网
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you will care about it, because I care about it!
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shouldn't we wait for Chandler?
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which was nice.
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It was the most elaborate filth you have ever heard.
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how did it go with Celia?
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I was unbelievable.
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You're an amazing chef.
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What a tool!
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Bear overboard!
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Why don't you just have a seat here
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We gotta make this!
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Can I help you with anything
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we'll be serving some delicious onion tartlets.
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that's all there are of these
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I'm so glad you liked them!
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I think we're ready for our first course.
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In the cab, on the way over,
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I was just being polite, but, alright.
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Would you like a tour?
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It's a lovely apartment.
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I put a roof over your head
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when you ran out of your wedding,
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I've made plans to walk around.
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we had a deal! (Listens) Yeah
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: Last time I do that, I promise.
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that'll be all.
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cubicle
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This is not a negotiation, this is a rejection!
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You've got the wrong guy!
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hardball here
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it's a lot less satisfying
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that guy from your old job
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was always rooting for you
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You're not going to believe this!
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I want to... feel your... hot, soft skin with my lips.
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you get me so hot. I want your lips on me now.
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Please be kidding.
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Just try something on me.
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What's the big deal?
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I don't think I'm the dirty-talking kind of g
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cuddling.
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I don't mean to brag,
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Ten dollars an hour for what?
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multinational corporation
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And a nice hot cider for Monica.
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it'll seal the deal.
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metaphorically.
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I'd introduce her to my monkey.
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Who are you going out with?
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a good date place
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4.c 关于自学能力 | Pure Pleasure - Reborn
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你把时间和进展之间的关系仅仅理解为纯粹的线性关系，那你最终根本不可能遇到你所满意的进展。其实，没有哪个人可以长时间忍受失望。这样看来，你曾经的放弃，往往并不是因为你没有毅力，而只是对时间和进展之间的关系理解错误造成的——在频繁发生失望甚至绝望的情况下你居然坚持了那么久，你其实是多么的有毅力啊！
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实践能力是自学能力最终能够转化为真正价值的根本。
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写作能力在自学能力中占据着重要的地位。
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检索能力是建立在相当熟练的阅读能力之上的能力。
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自学能力的基础技能是阅读理解能力。
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3.b 最好的工具——纸笔 | Pure Pleasure - Reborn
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问题是总是复杂的，解决方法总是简单的
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与懒惰抗争、停止遗忘、坚持改变的工具，就是纸笔。
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西方的宗教里定义了七宗罪，都是所谓的“原罪”——饕餮、贪婪、懒惰、淫欲、傲慢、嫉妒和暴怒。
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事实上，养成任何非天生的习惯，都是需要挣扎才能做成的事情。
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01x14 The One With the Candy Hearts_旺旺英语教学网
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That's easy for you to say
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You can't deny it. Besides
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You did so. I swear, I swear
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I had them made special.
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You don't have to explain.
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what do you do for a living?
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grappa.
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If you wanna put a label on it.
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throws up
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Dinner's on me
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By the way
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ever since I was little,
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set me up with
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Ok, I'm makin' a break for it,
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still in the shell
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You're in!
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Think it'll work?
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2.d 推迟满足感 | Pure Pleasure - Reborn
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真正拥有耐心，甚至惊人的耐心的你，生活就会从此开始发生天翻地覆的变化。
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其实，承认“希望自己的欲望马上获得满足” 是自己的天性就好办了。
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要知道一个人有无自制能力和此人是否有才华，其实是完全不相干的
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提出“情商”（Emotional Intelligence）概念的美国著名心理学家戈尔曼