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A bracket expression. Matches a single character that is contained within the brackets. For example, [abc] matches "a", "b", or "c". [a-z] specifies a range which matches any lowercase letter from "a" to "z". These forms can be mixed: [abcx-z] matches "a", "b", "c", "x", "y", or "z", as does [a-cx-z].

The - character is treated as a literal character if it is the last or the first character within the brackets, or if it is escaped with a backslash: [abc-], [-abc], or [a\-bc].

[^ ]
Matches a single character that is not contained within the brackets. For example, [^abc] matches any character other than "a", "b", or "c". [^a-z] matches any single character that is not a lowercase letter from "a" to "z". As above, literal characters and ranges can be mixed.

^
Matches the starting position within the string. In line-based tools, it matches the starting position of any line.

$
Matches the ending position of the string or the position just before a string-ending newline. In line-based tools, it matches the ending position of any line.

BRE: \( \)

ERE: ( )
Defines a marke