This paper presents a three-degree-of-freedom model of a section of the magnetically levitated train MagLev. The MagLev system dealt with in this article utilizes electromagnetic levitation. Each MagLev vehicle section is viewed as two separate parts, namely a body and a chassis, coupled by a set of springs and dampers. The MagLev model includes the propulsion, the guidance and the levitation systems. The equations of motion are developed. A Simulink simulation framework is implemented in order to study the interaction between the different systems and the dynamics of a MagLev vehicle. The simulation framework will eventually serve as a tool to assist the design and development of the MagLev system in the United States of America.
Apparatus for producing a uniform magnetic field over a large surface area of a wafer
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Document Type and Number:
United States Patent 6136166
Link to this page:
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6136166.html
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Abstract:
An apparatus for producing in a deposition system an aligned uniform magnetic field across a workpiece or a wafer having a large surface area includes spaced flux guides which are formed with tapered sections that narrow towards the central region of the wafer. Magnetic members which may be permanent magnets or electromagnets are disposed close to the wafer and co-act with the flux guides to achieve the desired uniform magnetic field. In this way, thin films deposited within the deposition system are formed with uniform thickness and magnetic properties.
Apparatus for generating uniform magnetic field using small diameter spherical metallic members provided on magnetic poles
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Document Type and Number:
United States Patent 5089798
Link to this page:
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5089798.html
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Abstract:
Two disc shaped permanent magnets are provided within a yoke structure in a manner to face one another. Two pole pieces are disposed on the surfaces of the two magnets respectively. Small spherical metallic members which induce a localized increase in magnetic field strength, are attached to the surfaces of the opposed pole pieces at selected locations in a manner which unifies the magnetic field produced.
Abstract The simulation of microsystems requires to handle the close coupling between electronical and mechanical components. This interaction between electronics and mechanics often is an inherent and essential property of such systems. Therefore, dynamical electro-mechanical simulations are indispensable for the examination of the system behavior. For this purpose, we developed a method which enables dynamical electro-mechanical simulations within an electronical circuit simulator. To accomplish this, the mechanical behavior of the system is modeled through electronical devices. This modeling process is automated by the CAD-tool MEXEL which translates systems of (partial) differential and algebraical equations to SPICE-3 netlists. In this way, electro-mechanical systems can be handled with one simulator and one simulation approach. Problems caused by coupling different simulators do not occur any more. All reported approaches, e.g. Herbert (1992) or Paap et al. (1993), are restricted to the simulation of ordinary differential equations within a circuit simulator. We extend this work to system descriptions including partial differential equations by applying the method of finite differences. The suitability of our method is shown by dynamical simulation of a capacitive pressure sensor system including its readout circuitry.
Typical applications for the software include: electric motors, magnets, sensors, high voltage equipment, solenoids, actuators, MRI and NMR, MEMS devices, magnetic levitation, electron guns, antennas, and virtually any other application that requires magnetic design and simulation.
Electromagnetic simulations are critical to electrical and electronic product designs across many industries. Applications involve everything from rotating machines (motors and alternators), sensors and actuators, power generators and transformer systems, and Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS). ANSYS Emag provides a comprehensive range low-frequency analysis features to address the diverse needs of the electromagnetics engineer, from motor design to ion optics.
Finite element methods, such as static, harmonic, and transient state
Linear and rotating motion
CAD import, objects library, and multiparametric studies
2- and 3-D design
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Description:
FLUX is a CAE software package for electromagnetic design, which utilizes finite element (FEM) analysis. FLUX includes full geometry parameterization capabilities, static and dynamic excitation capabilities, connection to internal or external electrical circuits, and linear and rotating motion capabilities. FLUX technology enables you to explore, evaluate, and understand the behavior of a device that contains nonlinear steel components, electric currents in conductors, and/or permanent magnets.
FLUX can be used in the research, design, and production of every type of electric device and process, from small appliances to large machinery, from audio speakers, to medical MRI. Coupled with other programs, FLUX solutions expand into drive technology, fluid power, mechanics, acoustics, and thermal analysis. FLUX offers a direct link to Simulink, enabling you to develop your control strategy directly in Simulink with the FEM model described in FLUX. During the computation, FLUX and Simulink are run in transient cosimulation.
Read the user story on how Protronic uses MathWorks and CEDRAT products. Platforms: Windows
Laszlo Systems is announcing a deal with Sun Microsystems today to bring the OpenLaszlo platform to the Java Platform, Micro Edition (Java ME). This is great news for OpenLaszlo, and it should make waves in the mobile world.