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- HowStuffWorks "10 Science Experiments That Changed the World" on 2009-06-06
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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Enhancing mastery of subject matter.
Developing scientific reasoning.
Understanding the complexity and ambiguity of empirical
work.Developing practical skills.
Understanding the nature of science.
Cultivating interest in science and interest in learning
science.Developing teamwork abilities.
These goals include:4
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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Currently, however, most high schools provide a narrow range of laboratory
activities, engaging students primarily in using tools to make observations and
gather data, often in order to verify established scientific knowledge. Students
rarely have opportunities to formulate research questions or to build and revise
explanatory models
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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It has become increasingly clear that it is not realistic to expect students to
arrive at accepted scientific concepts and ideas by simply experiencing some
aspects of scientific research (Millar, 2004).
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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arriving at the term “laboratory experiences” to describe teaching and learning
that may take place in a laboratory room or in other settings: -
Physical manipulation of the real-world substances or systems
under investigation. This may include such activities as chemistry experiments,
plant or animal dissections in biology, and investigation of rocks or minerals
for identification in earth science.Interaction with simulations. Physical models have been used
throughout the history of science teaching (Lunetta, 1998). Today, students can
work
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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Clearly, the United States needs high school graduates with scientific
literacy—both to meet the economy’s need for skilled workers and future
scientists and to develop the scientific habits of mind that can help citizens
in their everyday lives
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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In the standards, the NRC suggested a new approach to
laboratories that went beyond simply engaging students in experiments. The NRC
explicitly recognized that laboratory investigations should be learning
experiences, stating that high school students must “actively participate in
scientific investigations, and … use the cognitive and manipulative skills
associated with the formulation of scientific explanations” (National Research
Council, 1996, p. 173).
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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Joseph Schwab advocated the closely related idea of an “inquiry approach” to
science education (Rudolph, 2003). In a seminal article, Schwab argued against
teaching science facts, which he termed a “rhetoric of conclusions” (Schwab,
1962, p. 25). Instead, he proposed that teachers engage students with materials
that would motivate them to learn about natural phenomena through inquiry while
also learning about some of the strengths and weaknesses of the processes of
scientific inquiry.
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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The committee defines high school science laboratories as
follows: laboratory experiences provide opportunities for students to interact
directly with the material world (or with data drawn from the material world),
using the tools, data collection techniques, models, and theories of
science.
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America's Lab Report: Investigations in High School Science on 2009-06-02
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Today a majority of policy makers, scientists, educators, and parents agree that
high school graduates must have a sophisticated grasp and appreciation of
science and technology to participate fully in the work place, to understand
their everyday decisions on matter ranging from health to energy resources to
climate, and to participate as informed citizens in the civic realm.
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