The Associated Press found in interviews with government officials and two dozen workers and visits to employer-provided housing:
-Many South Asian workers are essentially indentured servants, borrowing heavily to pay recruitment agents for jobs. They can spend several years paying back debts that can run $3,000 or more, while earning between $150 and $300 a month, lately weakened by a falling dollar and Dubai's double-digit inflation.
-They work a 60-hour week, with one day off or even just half a day.
-Employers often confiscate their passports, in violation of Dubai law, and withhold pay for two or three months to stop workers from quitting.
-Many have no medical insurance and work outdoors in summer heat of 120 degrees Fahrenheit and stifling humidity.
-Employer-provided housing often means bare, crowded trailers behind barbed wire or on Dubai's desert fringes. Some are not connected to water or sewage grids.