) "the role of race in defining how white
workers look not only at Blacks but at themselves"; 2) "the
pervasiveness of race"; 3) "the complex mixture of
hate, sadness and longing in the racist thought of white workers";
4) the relationship between race and ethnicity."
2 "Marxism as presently theorized,"
he says, does not help us focus on "why so many workers
define themselves as white."
3 He classifies Marxist and presumably Marx-influenced writings
into two categories, the "traditional Marxists," who
are distinguished by their emphasis on class, combined with a
subordination of "race;" and the "neo-Marxists,"
who subscribe to the perspectives of E. P. Thompson in Britain
and Herbert Gutman in the United States, whom he credits with
opening the way for the emergence of "a new labor history,"
particularly by "call[ing] into question any theory that
holds that racism simply trickles down the class structure from
the commanding heights at which it is created."