Besides this advantage of occasional employment to classes having
different occupations, there is another, of a nature allied to it, and of a similar tendency. This is the employment of persons who would other wise be idle, and in many cases a burthen on the community, either from the bias of temper, habit, infirmity of body, or some
other cause, indisposing or disqualifying them for the toils of the country. It is worthy of
particular remark that, in general, women and children are rendered more useful, and the latter more early useful, by
manufacturing establishments, than they would otherwise be. Of the number of persons employed in the cotton manufactories of Great Britain, it is computed that four sevenths nearly are women and children, of whom the greatest proportion are children, and many of them of a tender age.