In a collaborative learning environment, group mates discuss ideas, create and modify products, and become actively engaged with each other and the instructional content. Collaborative learning is said to promote higher level cognitive skills, critical thinking, metacognitive strategies, and problem-solving.
"The students are responsible for one another's learning as well as their own. Thus, the success of one student helps other students to be successful." (Gokhale, 1995)
Online collaborative tools provide a central locale for these types of interactions. The servers on which they stand act as saving folders, so that work is never lost. Tracking work is easier. Editing is more efficient. Work does not have to be recopied due to editing marks, poor handwriting, etc. Time does not have to be devoted to physical time together as the work can be done either asynchronously or synchronously. The online format offers a shield for introverted students to work behind while becoming more active in the learning. The largest benefit comes from the inherently motivating features new technology has to offer students. Because they are excited about the new medium, they are more engaged and committed to task at hand.
Some additional, specific benefits of the utilization of web-based applications for collaborative learning include:
*Saves time. Students can work either together or independently, either way contributing to the success of their group overall.
*Develops oral and written communication and social interaction skills.
*Allows for interactions with students outside their class, school, city, state and even country.
*Prepares young students for upper grades and the technology tools they will be encountering there.
*Allows for students who are unable to attend school to keep up with their peers.
*Share ideas.
*Increases student motivation.
*Encourages different perspectives views.
*Aids in metacognitive and evaluative thinking skill development.
*Develops higher level, critical-thinking skills thanks to use of problem-solving approaches.
*Encourages student responsibility for learning.
*Establishes a sense of learning community.
*Creates a more positive attitude about learning.
*Promotes innovation in teaching and classroom techniques.
*Enhances self management skills.
*Develops skill building and practice. Common skills which often require a great deal of practice can be developed through these tools, and made less tedious through these collaborative learning activities in and out of class.
*Develops social skills.