<font size="4" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Curriculum and Content Area Standards</b></font><font color="#003399" size="4" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b><br> <i>NETS for Students</i></b></font> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Technology Foundation Standards for All Students<br> </b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">The technology foundation standards for students are divided into six broad categories. Standards within each category are to be introduced, reinforced, and mastered by students. These categories provide a framework for linking performance indicators within the Profiles for Technology Literate Students to the standards. Teachers can use these standards and profiles as guidelines for planning technology-based activities in which students achieve success in learning, communication, and life skills.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology Foundation Standards for Students</font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Basic operations and concepts</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students demonstrate a sound understanding of the nature and operation of technology systems.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students are proficient in the use of technology.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Social, ethical, and human issues</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students understand the ethical, cultural, and societal issues related to technology.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students develop positive attitudes toward technology uses that support lifelong learning, collaboration, personal pursuits, and productivity.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology productivity tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, prepare publications, and produce other creative works.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology communications tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use telecommunications to collaborate, publish, and interact with peers, experts, and other audiences.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use a variety of media and formats to communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology research tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology tools to process data and report results.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students evaluate and select new information resources and technological innovations based on the appropriateness for specific tasks.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology problem-solving and decision-making tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology resources for solving problems and making informed decisions.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students employ technology in the development of strategies for solving problems in the real world.</font> </li></ul> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES PRE K - 2</b></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 2 students will:</b></font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use input devices (e.g., mouse, keyboard, remote control) and output devices (e.g., monitor, printer) to successfully operate computers, VCRs, audiotapes, and other technologies. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use a variety of media and technology resources for directed and independent learning activities. (1, 3)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Communicate about technology using developmentally appropriate and accurate terminology. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use developmentally appropriate multimedia resources (e.g., interactive books, educational software, elementary multimedia encyclopedias) to support learning. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Work cooperatively and collaboratively with peers, family members, and others when using technology in the classroom. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate positive social and ethical behaviors when using technology. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Practice responsible use of technology systems and software. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Create developmentally appropriate multimedia products with support from teachers, family members, or student partners. (3)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology resources (e.g., puzzles, logical thinking programs, writing tools, digital cameras, drawing tools) for problem solving, communication, and illustration of thoughts, ideas, and stories. (3, 4, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Gather information and communicate with others using telecommunications, with support from teachers, family members, or student partners. (4)</font> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES 3 - 5</b></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 5 students will:</b></font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use keyboards and other common input and output devices (including adaptive devices when necessary) efficiently and effectively. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Discuss common uses of technology in daily life and the advantages and disadvantages those uses provide. (1, 2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Discuss basic issues related to responsible use of technology and information and describe personal consequences of inappropriate use. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use general purpose productivity tools and peripherals to support personal productivity, remediate skill deficits, and facilitate learning throughout the curriculum. (3)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology tools (e.g., multimedia authoring, presentation, Web tools, digital cameras, scanners) for individual and collaborative writing, communication, and publishing activities to create knowledge products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (3, 4)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use telecommunications efficiently and effectively to access remote information, communicate with others in support of direct and independent learning, and pursue personal interests. (4)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use telecommunications and online resources (e.g., e-mail, online discussions, Web environments) to participate in collaborative problem-solving activities for the purpose of developing solutions or products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology resources (e.g., calculators, data collection probes, videos, educational software) for problem solving, self-directed learning, and extended learning activities. (5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Determine when technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems. (5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources. (6)</font> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES 6 - 8</b></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 8 students will:</b></font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Apply strategies for identifying and solving routine hardware and software problems that occur during everyday use. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate knowledge of current changes in information technologies and the effect those changes have on the workplace and society. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Exhibit legal and ethical behaviors when using information and technology, and discuss consequences of misuse. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use content-specific tools, software, and simulations (e.g., environmental probes, graphing calculators, exploratory environments, Web tools) to support learning and research. (3, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Apply productivity/multimedia tools and peripherals to support personal productivity, group collaboration, and learning throughout the curriculum. (3 , 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Design, develop, publish, and present products (e.g., Web pages, videotapes) using technology resources that demonstrate and communicate curriculum concepts to audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Collaborate with peers, experts, and others using telecommunications and collaborative tools to investigate curriculum-related problems, issues, and information, and to develop solutions or products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Select and use appropriate tools and technology resources to accomplish a variety of tasks and solve problems. (5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate an understanding of concepts underlying hardware, software, and connectivity, and of practical applications to learning and problem solving. (1, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Research and evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources concerning real-world problems. (2, 5, 6)</font> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES 9 - 12</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"> </font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 12 students will:</b><br> </font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Identify capabilities and limitations of contemporary and emerging technology resources and assess the potential of these systems and services to address personal, lifelong learning, and workplace needs. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Make informed choices among technology systems, resources, and services. (1, 2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Analyze advantages and disadvantages of widespread use and reliance on technology in the workplace and in society as a whole. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate and advocate for legal and ethical behaviors among peers, family, and community regarding the use of technology and information. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology tools and resources for managing and communicating personal/professional information (e.g., finances, schedules, addresses, purchases, correspondence). (3, 4)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Evaluate technology-based options, including distance and distributed education, for lifelong learning. (5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Routinely and efficiently use online information resources to meet needs for collaboration, research, publication, communication, and productivity. (4, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Select and apply technology tools for research, information analysis, problem solving, and decision making in content learning. (4, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Investigate and apply expert systems, intelligent agents, and simulations in real-world situations. (3, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Collaborate with peers, experts, and others to contribute to a content-related knowledge base by using technology to compile, synthesize, produce, and disseminate information, models, and other creative works. (4, 5, 6)</font></li></ol>