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    • <font size="4" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Curriculum and Content Area Standards</b></font><font color="#003399" size="4" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b><br> <i>NETS for Students</i></b></font> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Technology Foundation Standards for All Students<br> </b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">The technology foundation standards for students are divided into six broad categories. Standards within each category are to be introduced, reinforced, and mastered by students. These categories provide a framework for linking performance indicators within the Profiles for Technology Literate Students to the standards. Teachers can use these standards and profiles as guidelines for planning technology-based activities in which students achieve success in learning, communication, and life skills.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology Foundation Standards for Students</font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Basic operations and concepts</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students demonstrate a sound understanding of the nature and operation of technology systems.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students are proficient in the use of technology.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Social, ethical, and human issues</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students understand the ethical, cultural, and societal issues related to technology.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students practice responsible use of technology systems, information, and software.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students develop positive attitudes toward technology uses that support lifelong learning, collaboration, personal pursuits, and productivity.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology productivity tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology tools to enhance learning, increase productivity, and promote creativity.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, prepare publications, and produce other creative works.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology communications tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use telecommunications to collaborate, publish, and interact with peers, experts, and other audiences.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use a variety of media and formats to communicate information and ideas effectively to multiple audiences.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology research tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology tools to process data and report results.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students evaluate and select new information resources and technological innovations based on the appropriateness for specific tasks.<br> <br> </font> </li></ul> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Technology problem-solving and decision-making tools</font> <ul> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students use technology resources for solving problems and making informed decisions.</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Students employ technology in the development of strategies for solving problems in the real world.</font> </li></ul> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES PRE K - 2</b></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 2 students will:</b></font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use input devices (e.g., mouse, keyboard, remote control) and output devices (e.g., monitor, printer) to successfully operate computers, VCRs, audiotapes, and other technologies. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use a variety of media and technology resources for directed and independent learning activities. (1, 3)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Communicate about technology using developmentally appropriate and accurate terminology. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use developmentally appropriate multimedia resources (e.g., interactive books, educational software, elementary multimedia encyclopedias) to support learning. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Work cooperatively and collaboratively with peers, family members, and others when using technology in the classroom. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate positive social and ethical behaviors when using technology. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Practice responsible use of technology systems and software. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Create developmentally appropriate multimedia products with support from teachers, family members, or student partners. (3)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology resources (e.g., puzzles, logical thinking programs, writing tools, digital cameras, drawing tools) for problem solving, communication, and illustration of thoughts, ideas, and stories. (3, 4, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Gather information and communicate with others using telecommunications, with support from teachers, family members, or student partners. (4)</font> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES 3 - 5</b></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 5 students will:</b></font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use keyboards and other common input and output devices (including adaptive devices when necessary) efficiently and effectively. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Discuss common uses of technology in daily life and the advantages and disadvantages those uses provide. (1, 2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Discuss basic issues related to responsible use of technology and information and describe personal consequences of inappropriate use. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use general purpose productivity tools and peripherals to support personal productivity, remediate skill deficits, and facilitate learning throughout the curriculum. (3)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology tools (e.g., multimedia authoring, presentation, Web tools, digital cameras, scanners) for individual and collaborative writing, communication, and publishing activities to create knowledge products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (3, 4)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use telecommunications efficiently and effectively to access remote information, communicate with others in support of direct and independent learning, and pursue personal interests. (4)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use telecommunications and online resources (e.g., e-mail, online discussions, Web environments) to participate in collaborative problem-solving activities for the purpose of developing solutions or products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology resources (e.g., calculators, data collection probes, videos, educational software) for problem solving, self-directed learning, and extended learning activities. (5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Determine when technology is useful and select the appropriate tool(s) and technology resources to address a variety of tasks and problems. (5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources. (6)</font> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES 6 - 8</b></font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 8 students will:</b></font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Apply strategies for identifying and solving routine hardware and software problems that occur during everyday use. (1)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate knowledge of current changes in information technologies and the effect those changes have on the workplace and society. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Exhibit legal and ethical behaviors when using information and technology, and discuss consequences of misuse. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use content-specific tools, software, and simulations (e.g., environmental probes, graphing calculators, exploratory environments, Web tools) to support learning and research. (3, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Apply productivity/multimedia tools and peripherals to support personal productivity, group collaboration, and learning throughout the curriculum. (3 , 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Design, develop, publish, and present products (e.g., Web pages, videotapes) using technology resources that demonstrate and communicate curriculum concepts to audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Collaborate with peers, experts, and others using telecommunications and collaborative tools to investigate curriculum-related problems, issues, and information, and to develop solutions or products for audiences inside and outside the classroom. (4, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Select and use appropriate tools and technology resources to accomplish a variety of tasks and solve problems. (5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate an understanding of concepts underlying hardware, software, and connectivity, and of practical applications to learning and problem solving. (1, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Research and evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and bias of electronic information sources concerning real-world problems. (2, 5, 6)</font> </li></ol> <hr> <p><font color="#003399" size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>GRADES 9 - 12</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"> </font></p> <p><font size="3" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Performance Indicators:</b></font><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><br> All students should have opportunities to demonstrate the following performances.</font></p> <p><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular"><b>Prior to completion of Grade 12 students will:</b><br> </font></p> <ol> <li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Identify capabilities and limitations of contemporary and emerging technology resources and assess the potential of these systems and services to address personal, lifelong learning, and workplace needs. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Make informed choices among technology systems, resources, and services. (1, 2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Analyze advantages and disadvantages of widespread use and reliance on technology in the workplace and in society as a whole. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Demonstrate and advocate for legal and ethical behaviors among peers, family, and community regarding the use of technology and information. (2)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Use technology tools and resources for managing and communicating personal/professional information (e.g., finances, schedules, addresses, purchases, correspondence). (3, 4)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Evaluate technology-based options, including distance and distributed education, for lifelong learning. (5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Routinely and efficiently use online information resources to meet needs for collaboration, research, publication, communication, and productivity. (4, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Select and apply technology tools for research, information analysis, problem solving, and decision making in content learning. (4, 5)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Investigate and apply expert systems, intelligent agents, and simulations in real-world situations. (3, 5, 6)</font> </li><li><font size="2" face="Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular">Collaborate with peers, experts, and others to contribute to a content-related knowledge base by using technology to compile, synthesize, produce, and disseminate information, models, and other creative works. (4, 5, 6)</font></li></ol>
    • Just a reminder to all of the Technologyrdinators for Local District 4 schools. We will be having our first meeting for the new school year on Thursday, October 18, 2007 from 3:30 to 5:oo pm. We will meet at the Local District 4 office on the second floor, Suite 204.

      For our first meeting, we will be going over Google Docs in a hands on workshop. You are welcome to bring in your own laptop or use one of ours. Google Docs is a great way for staff and student to collaborate on documents at the same time from any computer with

      • K-5
        • Interactive Math Dictionary
          Terms are each defined by an interactive activity that helps clarify the definition.
        • Reading Rockets - Author Podcasts
          This site is rich with resources for teachers and young readers. I especially like the video podcast interviews with authors such as Jack Prelutsky, Eve Bunting, R.L. Stine, and many others.
      • Secondary
        • An eighth grade history teacher in Missouri, Eric Langhorst, has an outstanding podcast called Speaking of History. His most recent project is a book study to explore the book, Guerrilla Season, by Pat Hughes. This is a story about what life was like in Missouri during the Civil War times. He as invited interested educators and students across the globe to read this book together and reflect on that reading on the blog, The Guerrilla Season Book Blog. The author of the book, Pat Hughes, will also actively participate in this project. Listen to the podcast explaining this project. Not only is this a fantastic opportunity to actively engage students in authentic learning about the civil war, but is an excellent model for other similar projects.
      • K-12
      • Educators - Some reading materials as food for thought
        • The New Face of Learning
          This articulate article, written by Will Richardson for Edutopia Magazine, examines how the new interactivity of the Read-Write Web is changing the way we interact with information in business and for entertainment. How can we use these powerful tools to engage our students in the classroom?
        • Ed-Tech has been proven effective
          From E-school News comes this compelling article summarizing the recent study produced by Cisco Systems and Metiri Group, entitled, "Technology in Schools, What the Research Says". This summary and accompanying report examines which practices are most effective and which aren't.
    • <blockquote class="gn_bq"><ul><p><font face="arial"></font></p><h1><font face="arial">Keyboard Control</font></h1><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="493"><font face="Arial"> The inside cover of <i>Mac OS X Power Tools</i> contains a list of selected keyboard shorcuts in OS X. Below is a more complete list, divided into sections based on where they are applicable. For mouse/keyboard actions, check out the &quot;Modified Mousing&quot; link to the left. (Letter keys are printed here in CAPS for clarity -- you do not need to press the shift key unless explicitly instructed.) <i>(NOTE: This page is in the process of being updated for full Panther compatibility.)</i></font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><h3><font face="arial">Startup and Login </font></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+O+F</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Invoke Open Firmware</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+P+R</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Reset PRAM</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> T</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Startup in FireWire Target Disk Mode</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> option</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Invoke Startup Manager</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+S</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Invoke single-user mode</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+V</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Invoke verbose mode</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> C</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Boot from CD/DVD</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> X</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Boot into OS X (if you previously booted from OS 9 on the same volume)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> shift (immediately at startup)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Safe boot</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> shift (after boot screen, until login screen)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Override auto-login</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> shift (after login screen)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Safe login</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> option+escape, then click on a user</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Present name/password login dialog instead of list of users</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>System-wide<br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> option+volume up/down/mute</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open Sound preferences</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> option+brightness up/down</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open Display preferences</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+space</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Cycle through active keyboard layouts/scripts</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> F12</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Eject CD/DVD drive (hold down for two seconds)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> return or enter</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Select default button in dialog (OK, Open, Save, etc.)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> escape or command+.</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Exit/cancel dialog</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+Q</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Log out</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+shift+Q</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Log out without confirmation dialog</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> power button (laptops) or control+eject (desktops)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Bring up Restart/Sleep/Shut Down dialog</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+eject (desktops)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Sleep computer immediately</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+escape</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Bring up Force Quit window</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+control+eject (desktops)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Restart immediately (chance to save changes in open documents)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+control+eject (desktops) or<br>command+option+control+power (laptops)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Shutdown immediately (chance to save changes in open documents)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+control+power button</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Force restart (no chance to save changes in open documents)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> </font><p><font face="Arial">hold power button</font></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> </font><p><font face="Arial">Force shutdown (no chance to save changes in open documents)</font></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Universal Access (must be enabled in Universal Access preferences)<br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+8</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle zoom (screen magnification) on/off</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+=</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Zoom in</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+-</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Zoom out</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+control+8</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle display inversion (white-on-black) on/off</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> shift (five times)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle Sticky Keys on/off</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> option (five times)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle Mouse Keys on/off </font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Full Keyboard Access<br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+F1</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle Full Keyboard Access on/off</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+F2 (or control+M)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Focus keyboard control on menu bar</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+F3 (or control+D)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Focus keyboard control on Dock</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+F4 (or control+W)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Focus keyboard control on active Window or cycle to next window</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+F5 (or control+T)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Focus keyboard control on toolbar</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+F6 (or control+U)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Focus keyboard control on palette (utility window)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+F7</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> In windows and dialogs, switch focus to text boxes/lists/controls </font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> arrow keys</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Navigate active item</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> return, enter, or spacebar</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Select highlighted item</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> return or enter</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Select default dialog control (OK, Yes, No, Save, Open, etc.)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> escape</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Cancel action, menu, or dialog</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Finder: General<br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+J</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open View Options</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+delete</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Empty Trash (with confirmation dialog)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+shift+delete</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Empty Trash (without confirmation dialog)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+F</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Bring up Find dialog</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+K</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Bring up Connect to Server dialog</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Finder: Files and Folders <br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+N</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> New Folder in active Finder window (including the Desktop)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> arrow keys</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Navigate items in active Finder window</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> tab/shift+tab</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Select next/previous file or folder (alphabetically)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> type name of file/folder</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Select that file/folder</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> return</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Edit file/folder name</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+O</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open selected item(s)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+I</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open Get Info window for selected item(s)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+I</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open File Inspector window</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+D</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Duplicate selected item(s)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+L</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Create alias(es) for selected item(s)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+R (for aliases)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Show target of selected alias (&quot;reveal original&quot;)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+T</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Add selected item(s) to Favorites (creates alias in Favorites folder)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+delete</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Move selected item(s) to Trash</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+down arrow</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open item(s); add option key to close current folder</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+up arrow</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Switch to enclosing folder (if no windows are open, opens new window to Home); add option key to close current folder</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> option+right arrow/left arrow (folders in list view)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle disclosure triangle for selected folder(s) open/closed</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+right arrow/left arrow (folders in list view)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle disclosure triangle for all folder(s) open/closed</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Finder: Windows ( Application shortcuts, listed below, also apply to the Finder)</h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+N</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> New Finder window</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+1/2/3</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> View active window as Icons/List/Columns</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> control+tab or control+I (in list view)</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Change column sorting; cycles columns left to right (add shift key to cycle right to left)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+B</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Show/hide window toolbar for active window</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+C/H/I/A/F</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Go to Computer / Home / iDisk / Applications / Favorites in active window (a new window will be opened if necessary)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+G</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Bring up &quot;Go to Folder&quot; dialog in active window (a new window will be opened if necessary)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+[ or command+]</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Go back or forward in window view history</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+W</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Close active Finder window</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+W</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Close all Finder windows</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Finder: Volumes/Media<br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+E</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Eject volume/disc</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Open/Save Dialog Shortcuts <br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> tab</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Switch between browser and text fields</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> arrow keys, page up/down</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Navigate in browser</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+N</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Create new folder in the current directory</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+D</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Change directory to Desktop</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+A</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Change directory to /Applications</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+C</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Change directory to Computer view (list of volumes)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+F</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Change directory to Favorites folder</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+H</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Change directory to Home folder</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+I</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Change directory to iDisk (mounts iDisk if necessary)</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Dock <br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+D</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Toggle Dock auto-hide on/off</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+tab</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Cycle through active applications; each tab press while holding command changes the application once. Add the shift key to cycle backwards. As long as you keep the command key pressed, you can also quit or hide applications as you cycle through them.</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Applications, including the Finder <br></h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+H</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Hide current application</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+H</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Hide all other applications</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+M</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Minimize active window to the Dock</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+option+M</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Minimize all windows in active application to the Dock</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+`</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Cycle through current application&#39;s windows (add the shift to cycle backwards)</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+,</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Open application preferences dialog (not universal yet, but becoming more common)</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Screenshot<br></h3><p></p><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="525"><font face="Arial"> (By default, screenshots are saved to the Desktop in PDF format; add the control key to any of the combinations below to copy the screenshot to the clipboard instead; you can then paste it into any graphics application -- such as OS X&#39;s Preview -- and save it in any format you prefer.)</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+3</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Full screenshot</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+4</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Crosshair to allow selection of screenshot area</font><p></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="227"><font face="Arial"> command+shift+4, then spacebar</font><p></p> </td> <td width="266"><font face="Arial"> Camera to capture specific screen object</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h3>Text-related shortcuts in Cocoa applications</h3><p></p><ul><table> <tbody><tr> <td width="492"> <font face="Arial"> Type<blockquote><font face="courier">bindkey &lt;RETURN&gt;</font></blockquote> in Terminal for complete list (in the list, <font face="courier">^</font> means the control key).</font><p></p> </td> </tr></tbody></table></ul><p> </p><p></p><h4><a rel="nofollow" href="http://homepage.mac.com/frakes/MOSXPT/onlinecontent.html">Return to Online Content</a></h4></ul><p></p><hr size="1"><center>© Dan Frakes</center></blockquote>
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